Topic1BriefIntroduction1.GreekMothology2.ThefeaturesofGreekMothology3.AstoryfromGreekMothology4.RomanMothology5.ThefeaturesofRomanMothology6.AstoryfromRomanMothologyPage

2GreekMothologyBriefIntroductionOrigionateinabout8centuryADPasseddownintheaborigines'stalkandgotbuilditsfoundationGrewtoperfectioninHomer'sEpicandHesiod'sTheogony"andmanyotherpoems,plays,historyandphyloshyworksPage

4TheBeginningoftheWorldFirstcameChaos(卡洛斯-混沌之神）Thentherecamehischildren——Protogonos五大創(chuàng)世神1.Gaea——蓋亞地母2.Tartarus——塔耳塔洛斯深淵3.Erebus——俄瑞波斯幽冥4.Nyx——尼克斯暗夜5.Eros——厄洛斯愛欲TheWorldontheEarth——ThelineofGaea1.Son——Ouranos烏拉諾斯（天空）2.Son——Pontus蓬托斯（海洋）3.Son——Ourea烏瑞亞（山脈）ThenGaeaandOuranosGavebirthto。。。1,TwelveTitans十二泰坦神2,ThreeCyclops三個(gè)獨(dú)目神3,ThreeCentimani三個(gè)百臂巨人OneoftheTitans，Cronus（克羅諾斯）KilledOuranosThentheTitansRuledtheworldTheWorldontheEarth——AfterOuranos(烏拉諾斯)'sDeathGaeaandCronus（克羅諾斯）BecometheruleroftheworldCronus（克羅諾斯）swallowedheandGaea'sSonexceptone——Zeus（宙斯）WiththeHelpofthreeCyclops(三個(gè)獨(dú)目神)andthreeCentimani（三個(gè)百臂巨人）Zeus（宙斯）defeatedhisfather,Cronus（克羅諾斯),andbecametheruleroftheworldHeForcedCronus（克羅諾斯）tosplitouthisBrotherandSisterTheOlympians1.Zeus（宙斯）——主管眾神，希臘神話中的至高神2.Hera（赫拉）——掌管婚姻，捍衛(wèi)家庭，婦女的保護(hù)神3.Poseidon（波塞冬）——海洋中的最高神明4.Hades（哈迪斯）——主管冥界5.Athena（雅典娜）——智慧及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)女神6.Apollo（阿波羅）——射術(shù)藝術(shù)科學(xué)的保護(hù)神，公正的懲罰神，光明之神7.Artemis（阿耳忒彌斯）——貞潔的狩獵女神，彎月之女神8.Aphrodite（阿芙洛狄忒）——愛神，美神，執(zhí)掌生育與航海的女神9.Ares（阿瑞斯)——戰(zhàn)亂之神10.Hephaestus（赫菲斯托斯)——火神及手藝異常高超的鐵匠之神11.Hermes（赫爾墨斯)——傳遞神諭的傳令官，旅人，商人的保護(hù)神12.Dionysus（狄俄尼索斯）——酒與狂歡之神TheSystem1.TheOlympians——奧林匹亞諸神2.TheMonster——魔物怪獸3.TheMortalandtheDemigod凡人和半神EndoftheOrigionandDevelopmentOfGreekMothologyFeaturesofGreekMythologyGreekmythologyhastwodistinguishingcharacteristics.Godsresembled（與…相似）humanbeing.CriticalthinkingTheGreekgodsresembledhumansinformandshowedhumanfeelings.Aswecansee,thestatuesofgodsandgoddessesjustlooklikeus.Godsalsohadthesimilaremotionsjustaswehad.Forexample,Zeuswasthetoprulerofbothgodsandhuman,hewaswiseandpowerfulofcourseasherescuinghissiblingssuccessfullyandleadedthemagainsttheTitansandbuiltupanewregime.Butjustlikemostofthefeudalrulers,hewashaughty,egoisticanddissolutehehadsevenwivesandastringsofaffairsduringhislife.Greekmythologyalsoinvolvedthemethodofcriticalthinking.Inmostoftheeasternmythsandlegends,itisalwaysblackandwhite.Godswasthesymbolofperfect.Noshortcomingswouldbeshownonthem.However,inGreekmythology,peopledidadmiredthepowerandwisdomofgodswhilstmockedthemfortheirselfishness,arroganceandjealousyaswell.FromwhichwecouldseethatGreeksalwaysconsiderissuesinfull-scale.AStroyFromGreekMothologyMainCharactersCronus克羅諾斯Rhea瑞亞Zeus宙斯Metis墨提斯Athena雅典娜

TheRelationshipsCronusRheaZeusMetisAthenaFather-against-sonconflictwasrepeated.Cronushasbetrayedhisfather.Offspringn.后代Rheagavebirth;Cronusatethechild.Rheawrappedastoneinbaby’sblanket.Cronuswasfedadruggeddrink.Vomitv./n.嘔吐ZeuschallengedCronustowarforthekingshipofthegods.Prophecyn.預(yù)言Metiswouldgivebirthtoagod“greaterthanZeus”.ZeusswallowedMetis.AthenaburstforthfromZeus’shead—fully-grownanddressedforwar.EndoftheStoryRomanMythologyOrigin

Inthelatephase

ofRomanRepublic(BC509—BC27),Romanpoetsstartedtocomposetheirownmythology.UnliketheGreekMythology,Romandidnothaveaoriginalsystem,actuallyitdrewmaterialsmostlyfromtheGreekMyth.Development

WiththeRomaninvasiontoothercountries,somegodsfromEgypt,ItalyandotherplaceswereinvolvedinthesystemofRomanMyth.RomanMyth’sGods

ChineseNameEnglishNameLatinNamePositionCorrespongdingGreekgods雅努斯JanusIānusThegodofdoornone朱庇特JupiterIuppiterThekingofgods,thelightinggodZeus朱諾JunoIunōThequeenofgods,thebirthgod,Jupiter’swifeHera墨丘利MercuryMercuriusThegodofbusiness,journeyandmedicineHermes維納斯VenusVenusThegodofbeauty,loveanddreamAphrodite馬爾斯MarsMarsThegodofwar,JupiterandJuno’ssonAres薩圖爾努斯SaturnusSatūrnusGodofargriculture,jupiter’sfatherCronusChineseNameEnglishNameLatinNamePositionCorrespondingGreekGods戴安娜DianaDianaThegoddessofmoonArtemis阿波羅ApolloApollōThegodofsun,Diana’sbrotherApollo密涅瓦M(jìn)inervaMinervaThegodofwisdom,Jupiter’sdaughterAthena克瑞斯CeresCerēsGoddessofHarvestDemeter涅普頓NeptuneNeptūnusThegodoftheseaPoseidon丘比特CupidCupidōGodofloveanddesireEros歐若拉AuroraAuroraThegodofdawnEos吾爾坎努斯VulcanusVulcānusThegodoffire,Venus’husbandHephaestusEndoftheOrigionandDevelopmentOfRomanMothologyFeaturesofRomanMythologyFeaturesofRomanMthologyImitativeSyncreticRealisticReligiousImitative＆SyncreticOvidius

MetamorphoseonlibriImitative＆SyncreticJupiter神王--宙斯Zeus.Juno神后--赫拉Hera.Minerva智慧女神--雅典娜Athena。Venus美神、愛神--阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite。Diana月神--阿爾忒彌斯Artemis。Apollo太陽神—阿波羅Apollo。Ceres豐收女神--德墨忒爾Demeter。Mercury神的使者--赫耳墨斯Hermes.Neptune海神--波塞冬Posidon，Pluto地獄之神、死神--哈迪斯Hades，。丘比特Cupid小愛神--厄洛斯Eros。歐若拉Aurora黎明女神--厄俄斯Eos。Imitative＆SyncreticRealistic—emphasizeonhumanReligious—serveforregimeAStroyFromRomanMothologyAurora歐若拉TheRomangoddessofthedawnInchargeofNorthernLightsShefliestotheskyeverydaytoproclaimthearrivalofdaylightHope&ExpectationAstoryoflovetriangleamong:

Aurora歐若拉

Cephalus克法羅斯

Procris普洛克里斯Astoryoflovetriangleamong:Aurora歐若拉Cephalus克法羅斯Procris普洛克里斯AuroralostherhearttoayounghunternamedCephalus.Soshetookhim

awayandcaredforhimalot,butlaboredinvain.CephalushasbeenmarriedtoProcrisandlovedherverymuch.Angrily,Auroralethimgoandsaidtohim,“Goaway!Oneday,you’llregretforseeingheragain!”O(jiān)neday,Procrisgotashotgunfromagoddess.Shegaveittoherhusbandwithoutknowingthatitwouldbringmisfortunetothem.Hetookthegunwithhimeverytimehehunted.Untiloneday,someonetoldhiswifeProcristh