TraditionsandCustomsintheUK11翻譯（2）班TraditionsandCustomsinthe1X:FoodandDrinksX:MusicandLiteratureX:ReligionsandBeliefsX:SportsandHobbiesX:TraditionalFestivalsX:FoodandDrinks2FoodandDrinksBritishfoodhastraditionallybeenbasedonbeef,lamb,pork,chickenandfishandgenerallyservedwithpotatoesandoneothervegetable.ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritainincludethe

sandwich,

fishandchips,

pies

likethecornishpasty,

trifle

['tra?fl]

androastsdinners.Someofour

maindishes

havestrangenameslike

Bubble&Squeak

[skwi:k]and

Toad-in-the-Hole.ThestaplefoodsofBritainaremeat,fish,potatoes,flour,butterandeggs.Manyofour

dishes

arebasedonthesefoods.FoodandDrinksBritishfoodha3Thesetwoplatefulsoffood

wereservedupinapub.

SteakandKidney[kidni]PiewithchipsandsaladChickenSaladThesetwoplatefulsoffood

w4Britainisatea-drinkingnation.Everydaytheydrink165millioncupsofthestuffandeachyeararound144thousandtonsofteaareimported.Britainisatea-drinkingnati5TeainBritainistraditionallybrewedinawarmedchinateapot,addingonespoonfulofteaperpersonandoneforthepot.MostBritons[br?tn]liketheirteastronganddark,butwithalotofmilk.TeainBritainistraditionall6QuestionIfsomeonesays'letmebemother'or'shallIbemother',Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheyareofferingtopourouttheteafromtheteapot.

QuestionIfsomeonesays'let7MusicandLiteratureThroughoutitshistory,theUnitedKingdomhasbeenamajorexporterandsourceofmusicalinnovation[?n?ve??n]

inthemodernandcontemporaryeras

[??r?],drawingitsculturalbasisfromthe

historyoftheUnitedKingdom,from

churchmusic,from

Westernculture

andfromtheancientandtraditional

folkmusic

andinstrumentationof

England,Scotland,

NorthernIreland

and

Wales.

MusicandLiteratureThroughout8WilliamShakespeare

(26April1564(baptised)–23April1616)[nb1]

wasanEnglish

poet

and

playwright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminent[pri:em?n?nt]

dramatist.[1]

HeisoftencalledEngland's

nationalpoet

andthe"BardofAvon

[eiv?n]".[2][nb2]

Hisextantworks,includingsome

collaborations,consistofabout38

plays,[nb3]

154

sonnets,twolong

narrativepoems,andafewotherverses,theauthorshipofsomeofwhichisuncertain.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajor

livinglanguage

andareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.WilliamShakespeare

(26April9Question18世紀(jì)，蘇格蘭詩(shī)人羅伯特彭斯編寫(xiě)了小詩(shī)AuldLangSyne，在蘇格蘭低地語(yǔ)中意為逝去已久的日子。這首蘇格蘭民謠，成為了英國(guó)除夕夜街頭人們相擁祝福合唱的歌、《魂斷藍(lán)橋》插曲、BBC逍遙音樂(lè)會(huì)的終場(chǎng)曲。在中國(guó)，有一個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)拿謃______Question18世紀(jì)，蘇格蘭詩(shī)人羅伯特彭斯編寫(xiě)了小詩(shī)Au10ReligionsandBeliefsEveryoneinBritainhastherighttoreligiousfreedominteachingandworship.Todaynearlyalloftheworld’sreligionsarepracticedinBritainasgroupsofimmigrantshavebroughttheirreligionspracticeswiththem.TherearetwoestablishedchurchesinBritain:theChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofScotland.ReligionsandBeliefsEveryone11Question:What’sthechurch’sname?WeddingofPrinceWilliamandCatherineMiddleton

Question:What’sthechurch’s12WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特大教堂13SportsandHobbiesThenationalsportoftheUKisfootball.TheUKhastheoldestfootballclubsintheworld.TheUKdoesn’tcompeteasanationinanymajorfootballtournament.InsteadthehomenationscompeteindividuallyasEngland,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales.SportsandHobbiesThenational14GardensareimportanttomanyBritishpeopleandgardeningisoneofthemostpopularpastimes.PublicbuildingsofeveryKindaredecoratedwithbrilliantwindowsboxesandhangingbasketsofflowers.Gardensareimportanttomany15QuestionDownbytheSalleyGardens

myloveandIdidmeet;Shepassedthesalleygardens

withlittlesnow-whitefeet.Shebidmetakeloveeasy,

astheleavesgrowonthetree;ButI,beingyoungandfoolish,

withherwouldnotagree.Inafieldbytheriver

myloveandIdidstand,Andonmyleaningshoulder

shelaidhersnow-whitehand.Shebidmetakelifeeasy,

asthegrassgrowsontheweirs;ButIwasyoungandfoolish,

andnowamfulloftears.

QuestionDownbytheSalleyGar16WilliamButlerYeatsMaudGonne威廉·巴特勒·葉芝茅德·岡他是一個(gè)像女人一樣的男子，我拒絕了他，將他還給了世界WilliamButlerYeats17TraditionalFestivals

TheBritanniaCoco-nut[k??k?n?t]Dancers

[大不列顛的椰舞者]Theoriginsofmanytraditionaldancesarelostinthemistsoftimeandnoonecansaywithan