Run-onsentence1

Run-onsentence1定義特征解決方法22023/7/24定義22023-07-24Run-onsentencedefinitionArun-onsentenceisasentenceinwhichtwoormoreindenpendentclauses(thatis,completesentence)arejoinedwithnopunctuationorconjuction.32023/7/24Run-onsentencedefinitionAruRun-onsentenceCommafaultTomputalightedmatchonthepaper,itstartedtoburn.FusedsentenceTomputalightedmatchonthepaperthenitstartedtoburn.42023/7/24Run-onsentence42023-07-24解決方法1.逗號(hào)-------句號(hào)Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper.Itstartedtoburn.52023/7/24解決方法1.逗號(hào)-------句號(hào)52023-07-242.逗號(hào)+并列連詞（and,but,or...）Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper,anditstartedtoburn.62023/7/242.逗號(hào)+并列連詞（and,but,or...）6203.逗號(hào)-----分號(hào)Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper；itstartedtoburn.72023/7/243.逗號(hào)-----分號(hào)72023-07-244.分號(hào)+連接副詞（therefore,thus,however,furthermore...）Tomputalightedmatchonthepaper;therefore,itstartedtoburn.82023/7/244.分號(hào)+連接副詞（therefore,thus,howe5.單句改復(fù)句whenTomputalightedmatchonthepaper,itstartedtoburn.92023/7/245.單句改復(fù)句92023-07-24副詞表示行為或狀態(tài)的特征時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，頻率副詞，方式副詞，程度副詞，連接副詞，關(guān)系副詞，疑問(wèn)副詞102023/7/24副詞表示行為或狀態(tài)的特征102023-07-24連接副詞-SAT官方指南alsoinotherwordsthereforeforinstanceforexamplehoweverassuchmoreoverinbroadtermsfurthermoresubsequentlyincontrastneverthelessthusconsequentlypreviouslysimilarlyhencelikewiseinadditionalternativelyfinally112023/7/24連接副詞-SAT官方指南alsoincontrast11122023/7/24122023-07-24語(yǔ)義歸類(lèi)增補(bǔ)：also,forinstance,forexample,assuch,moreover,inbroadterms,furthermore,likewise,inaddition,similarly轉(zhuǎn)折：inotherwords,however,incontrast,nevertheless,alternatively原因：therefore,subsequently,consequently,thus,hence時(shí)間：previously,finally132023/7/24語(yǔ)義歸類(lèi)增補(bǔ)：also,forinstance,for連詞---并列連詞，從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子是從句含有從句的句子叫復(fù)合句after,although,asbecause,before,if,when,until,whether,while,that,unless,since142023/7/24連詞---并列連詞，從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句14連接副詞用法1：位置，可前，可后，可中Itwasraining.Thereforeweremainedathome.Itwasraining.Therefore,weremainedathome.Itwasraining;thereforeweremainedathome.Itwasraining;therefore,weremainedathome.Itwasraining;we,therefore,remainedathome.Itwasraining;weremainedathome,therefore.152023/7/24連接副詞用法1：位置，可前，可后，可中152023-07-2用法2：部分連接副詞可與部分并列連詞共存youcanstayathome,andor,youcangoforawalk.hedidn'tseeme,andbutIsawhim.Itisstrange,andyetitisture.Thenewcarissmallandthereforecheaper.Therainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.162023/7/24用法2：部分連接副詞可與部分并列連詞共存162023-07-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的本質(zhì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法功能不定時(shí)ing分詞（動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞）過(guò)去分詞172023/7/24非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的本質(zhì)172023-07-24非謂語(yǔ)的本質(zhì)不做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞workathomecanimproveourefficient.workingathomecanimproveourefficient.182023/7/24非謂語(yǔ)的本質(zhì)不做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞182023-07-24分類(lèi)不定時(shí)todo(to)do動(dòng)名詞doing分詞doingdone192023/7/24分類(lèi)不定時(shí)todo(to)do1920語(yǔ)法功能主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式√×√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√×√√×××現(xiàn)在分詞×××√√√√過(guò)去分詞×××√√√√202023/7/24語(yǔ)法功能主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式√×√√√√√動(dòng)名新SAT語(yǔ)法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)基本要求平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的連詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)比較結(jié)構(gòu)真題212023/7/24新SAT語(yǔ)法之平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)基本要求212023-07-2中國(guó)詩(shī)和西洋詩(shī)登池上樓謝靈運(yùn)潛虬媚幽姿，飛鴻響遠(yuǎn)音。薄霄愧云浮，棲川怍淵沉。ARed,RedRoseRobertBurnsO,myloveislikeared,redrose,That'snewlyspringinjune.O,myloveislikethemelody,That'ssweetlyplayedintune.222023/7/24中國(guó)詩(shī)和西洋詩(shī)登池上樓謝靈運(yùn)潛虬媚幽姿，ARed,平行結(jié)構(gòu)的美學(xué)價(jià)值中國(guó)建筑西洋建筑232023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)的美學(xué)價(jià)值中國(guó)建筑西洋建筑232023-07-24AllnightlonghecanhearNaturebreathingdeeplyandfreely.

-------R.L.Stevenson,Travelswithadonkey他徹夜都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)大自然深沉而自由的呼吸.242023/7/24AllnightlonghecanhearNatYoucanfoolallthepeoplesomeofthetime,andsomeofthepeopleallthetime,butyoucannotfoolallthepeopleallthetime.------AbrahamLincoln252023/7/24YoucanfoolallthepeoplesoToraiseahappy,healthy,andHopefulchild,ittakesafamily;ittakesteachers;ittakesclergy;ittakesbusinesspeople;ittakescommunityleader.Ittakesthosewhoprotectourhealthandsafety.Ittakesallofus.----HillaryClinton,1996,NationalDemocraticConventionAddress262023/7/24Toraiseahappy,healthy,andwhatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotdivision.WhatweneedintheUnitedisnothatred.WhatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotviolenceandlawlessness,butisloveandwisdomandcompassiontowardoneanother,andafeelingofjusticetowardthosewhostillsufferwithinourcountrywhethertheybewhiteorwhethertheybeblack.---RobertF.Kennedy,announcingthedeathofMartinLutherKing.272023/7/24whatweneedintheUnitedStaNotthatIlovedCaesarless,butthatIlovedRomemore.Shakespeare282023/7/24NotthatIlovedCaesarless,考什么？

詞性時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式292023/7/24考什么？詞性292023-07-24平行結(jié)構(gòu)本質(zhì)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)句子的對(duì)應(yīng)302023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)本質(zhì)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng)句子的對(duì)應(yīng)302023-07-平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詩(shī)歌或散文中，在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)音，韻律和意義等方面連續(xù)運(yùn)用相似的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu).AandBAorBbothAandBnotOnlyAbutalsoBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotAbutBmorethan312023/7/24平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詩(shī)歌或散文中，在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)音，韻律和意義等方面連簡(jiǎn)潔性:

歷屆真題中，正確答案為最短或次短選項(xiàng)的幾率占到總試題的80%以上。

Brevityisavirtue.

SAT的簡(jiǎn)潔性原則大致可表現(xiàn)為以下幾個(gè)方面322023/7/24簡(jiǎn)潔性:

歷屆真題中，正確答案為最短或次短選項(xiàng)的幾率占到總1.能用一個(gè)詞或詞組表達(dá)的絕對(duì)不要用一個(gè)從句或句子表達(dá)

使用一個(gè)完整句子來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)信息，一定比一個(gè)詞或詞組要長(zhǎng)，這不符合SAT的簡(jiǎn)潔性原則。例：Theeditorischeckingthemanuscripttoseeifitisaccurate.

Theeditorischecckingthemanuscriptforitsaccuracy.例：IlovethecitywhichislocatedinthewestofCanada.

IlovethecitylocatedinthewestofCanada.例：IwenttothepostofficesothatIcouldmailaletter.

Iwenttothe

postofficetomailaletter.332023/7/241.能用一個(gè)詞或詞組表達(dá)的絕對(duì)不要用一個(gè)從句或句子表達(dá)

使P.S.中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是使用從句，很多同學(xué)把中文轉(zhuǎn)換為英文時(shí)，難免會(huì)受到中文的影響，在英文里也使用從句，這也是Chinglish的一個(gè)特色。請(qǐng)翻譯：“當(dāng)你走到第二個(gè)紅綠燈時(shí)，請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)?！?/p>

Sample:Whenyouwalktothesecondtrafficlight,turnright.

Turnrightatthesecondtrafficlight.342023/7/24P.S.中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是使用從句，很多同學(xué)把中文轉(zhuǎn)換為英文時(shí)2.用“because從句”表達(dá)原因

表達(dá)比較復(fù)雜的原因時(shí)，SAT傾向于用“because從句”，任何其他表達(dá)無(wú)效。例：IloveMarybecauseshehashelpedmealot.上句是SAT喜歡的表達(dá)方式。但在SAT的迷惑選項(xiàng)中，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列形式：IloveMaryduetothefactthatshehashelpedmealot.IloveMaryonaccountofherhavinghelpedmealot.352023/7/242.用“because從句”表達(dá)原因

表達(dá)比較復(fù)雜的原因時(shí)3.許多定語(yǔ)從句可以用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)表達(dá)

在普通語(yǔ)法中，下列句子的定語(yǔ)從句使用不僅正確，還能起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的修辭效果，但在SAT看來(lái)都是不簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。Maryisagirlwhoisverypretty.Tomisamanwhoisveryold.Itisabookthatisveryinteresting.Maryisaveryprettygirl.Tomisaveryoldman.Itisaveryinterestingbook.362023/7/243.許多定語(yǔ)從句可以用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)表達(dá)

在普通語(yǔ)法中，下列4.句意不要重復(fù)

AisequallyasimportantasB.AisasimportantasB.Thecurrenteffortssheismakingnowwillpayoff.Theeffortssheismakingnowwillpayoff.372023/7/244.句意不要重復(fù)

Aisequallyasimp名詞性從句-主語(yǔ)從句Itis+名詞+that從句Itisafactthat...Itisanhonorthat...Itisacommonbeliefthat...Itisashamethat...Itisanunavoidabletaskthatyounggenerationaconserveandpromotetheirnationalhistorialandcultureheritage.382023/7/24名詞性從句-主語(yǔ)從句Itis+名詞+that從句382主語(yǔ)從句Itis+形容詞+that從句Itisobviousthat...Itisimperativethat...Itisridiculousthat...Itisdesirablethat...Itisimperativeandappropriatethatthegovernmentcomplements,assistsandaddsprogramsfortheadvancemntofarts.392023/7/24主語(yǔ)從句Itis+形容詞+that從句392023-07-主語(yǔ)從句Itis+過(guò)去分詞+從句Itisreportedthat...Itisestimatedthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...Itiscommonlybelievedthat...ItmustbepointedoutthatEnglishglobalizationwillresultinonehomogenousworld.402023/7/24主語(yǔ)從句Itis+過(guò)去分詞+從句402023-07-24主語(yǔ)從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Itseemsthat...Itappearstosb.that...Itoccurstosb.that...Itappearsthatmuseumsandgalleriespromotethepublic'senjoymentandunderstandingtheoilpaintingandotherfinearts.412023/7/24主語(yǔ)從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句412023-07-24主語(yǔ)從句whetherWhethertraditionsdeservepreservinghassparkedaheateddiscussioninourcommunity.Whetheryoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoweartraditionalcostumeshasbeenanissueofcontroversy.422023/7/24主語(yǔ)從句whetherWhethertradition主語(yǔ)從句-wh-howItremainsunknownwhateverwillhappenifwefailtoprotectourculturalheritage.WhytherearesomanyadsandcommercialstodisturbnormalTVprogramsremainsclear.432023/7/24主語(yǔ)從句-wh-howItremainsunknown賓語(yǔ)從句做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that沒(méi)有意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略.Recentresearchhasshownthat...442023/7/24賓語(yǔ)從句做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)442023-07-24賓語(yǔ)從句做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if不與ornot連用ManyexpertsdoubtwhetherEnglishshouldbeusedastheonlyglobleandofficiallanguage.動(dòng)詞+形式賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句Wedeemitagreatculturallossthat