（備考2023年）安徽省銅陵市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

2.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

3.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

4.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

5.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

6.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

7.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

8.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

9.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

10.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

12.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

13.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

14.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

15.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

16.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

17.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

18.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

19.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

20.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

22.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

23._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

24.______whatyouintended,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.IfIrealized

B.DidIrealized

C.WereIrealized

D.HadIrealized

25.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

26.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

27.Theteacherwilltellus______tohavetheexamnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.ifnotD.whether

28.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe．A.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes

29.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

30.Leavingthemarketplace，thefatmaillookedpleased_______himself_______

havingdiscoveredabargain．

A.at．forB.at，atC.with，forD.with，at

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報告內(nèi)容：計算機科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

2.A

3.B解析：第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會無聊。選項B是正確的。

4.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?/p>

5.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

6.A解析：第2段點明題意。

7.A解析：第2段后半部分講Winick的學(xué)校在一個窮的街區(qū)，故選A。

8.A

9.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

10.A

11.D

12.A解析：latest最新的。

13.B解析：其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說是2001年911事件中劫機者使用的武器。

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.C客戶訂貨只需打個電話。副詞simply表示“簡單，僅僅”。

18.B解析：四個詞的意思分別是：sickening令人反感的，厭惡的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，澀口的；graceful優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的，得體的。從本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，這種氣味應(yīng)該是不錯的，故B是正確答案。

19.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

20.B27．需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項B是正確的。

21.C本題考動詞短語的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅持了。

22.D解析：trydoing表“嘗試，試著”；trytodo表“試圖做……”。

23.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

24.D解析：對過去情況的虛擬，用過去完成時，ifIhadrealized，此句又可省略if，并把had放于句首，構(gòu)成選項D。

25.B

26.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項B是正確的。

27.D

28.D

29.C本題為固定搭配題。putsth．intopractice意為“把……付諸實踐”。本句大意為：我們已擬定計劃，那么我們現(xiàn)在就要把它付諸實踐。

30.D

31.D

32.BB解析：上一句Alan問：我想知道是否馬上可以過去看一看。Lucy怎樣回答才合適呢?選B．I'llbeexpectingyou．(我會等著你。)符合題意。

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34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocometoourschoolasplannedbecauseofasuddenillness.Hisdoctorpredicatedhewouldrecoverfromhisillnessinacoupleofdays.