2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

2.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

3.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

5.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

6.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

7.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

9.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

10.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

12.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

13.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

14.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

15.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

16.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

17.(42)

A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents

18.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

19.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

20.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.

A.inthehonorof

B.onthehonorof

C.inhonorof

D.onhonorof

22.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

23.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

24.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

25.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

26.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

27.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

28.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

29.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

30.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing四、日常會話(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍亂).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,heshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。作者在第一段就開門見山地指出21世紀科學領(lǐng)域里的許多突破將會導致機械將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有所作為。

2.B

3.A解析：文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟中，地域間的交換尤為重要，故選A。

4.D

5.A

6.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運動員，在奧林匹克運動會上獲得冠軍。

7.B本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長時間才被接受，A項顯然是錯誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項也是錯誤的；D項與事實不符，也為錯誤選項；從第三段可知B項為正確選項。

8.B解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

9.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

10.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

11.D通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

12.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導】Johnny和他的父母來到俱樂部的時候音已經(jīng)開始了。用when引導時問狀語從句。

13.B21．答案為B

根據(jù)句意，空格為“當……時”或“如果”。

14.C

15.C解析：飽餐之后立刻去購物，正與前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此處答案應為immediately。

16.B

17.B

18.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應選A項。

19.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

20.C解析：見上一條。

21.C

22.C解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

23.A

24.A解析：Havesbdosth讓某人做某事。Havesthdone讓別人做某事。選項A是正確的。

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：inlightof意為“根據(jù)……”

28.C

29.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

30.Cmother與inform間為受動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞informed。

31.What'sthenmatter

32.CC解析：接受邀請的說法。表示很高興。選項C是正確的。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.Thetimeandthedateoffindingthebagwasabout11:30amOct.12(yesterday).Thebagwassittinginachairwhenitwasfoundandtherewasnoonearound.Insidethebagthereareseveralbooksand.