2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

3.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

4.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

5.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

6.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

7.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

8.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

9.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.

A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle

B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle

C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.

D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

12.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

13.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

14.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

15.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

16.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

17.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

18.

第28題請在第28處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

19.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

20.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

22.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

24.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

25.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

26.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I'drathernot

D.Idon'tthinkso

27.Eatingatarestaurant______diningintheschooldining-hall.

A.ascoststwicemuchas

B.asmuchascoststwice

C.costsasmuchastwice

D.coststwiceasmuchas

28."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

29.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

30.I'msureheunderstands______youfeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；

(3)控制小轎車的產量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導出C選項insummer。

2.B

3.B見原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亞大學的兩名學生設計了抓抄襲者的程序。它是通過將學生的文章與網上的文章作比較來判定該文章是否抄襲。

4.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

5.B

6.A見文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

7.B解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

8.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】約翰遜很幽默，他沒有直接回答報社記者的問題。但報社記者不應該約翰遜說什么就直接報道什么，他應該弄清楚約翰遜所說話的真實含義。

9.B解析：第2段最后兩句講criticalreaders先recognize，再analyze，即先識別，再分析著者的論點，所以選B。

10.A

11.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位?！?/p>

15.A解析：本題測試辨別動詞的能力。在中文里，這4個詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強調“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強調“所說的內容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

16.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。整個句子沒有比較的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“l(fā)essthan”(比什么少)。沒有“moreandless”這種形式，習慣用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

17.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學校有很多困難，that應該指的是那個時期。

18.A作者因為心情不好，沒有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

19.D解析：前面舉了幾個例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應用表示詢問原因的詞。選項D是正確的。

20.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

21.D本題考時態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應用將來完成時，故D項正確。本句大意為：八點鐘來接我，那時我已洗完澡了。

22.A本題測試主謂一致。表示時間、金錢、距離等概念的復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。本句大意為：我買不起彩電，四百美元對我來說是一大筆錢。

23.Dbecommittedto意為“對……盡職……”。

24.favorable

25.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導非限定性定語從句。

26.D

27.D解析：表示倍數(shù)關系的同級比較，詞序如D項排列。

28.A解析：本題為關聯(lián)詞辨析題。whether和if是干擾項，它們引導由一般疑問句轉化而來的賓語從句；when引導由時間問句轉化而來的賓語從句；that引導陳述句作賓語從句，并且可省略。本句大意為：她問我：“你認為我應該去聽講座嗎?”

29.D據(jù)句意“他站著都睡著了”表明“很明顯是因為太疲勞”，故選D。

30.D解析：根據(jù)四個選項中各個疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結合句意，可知應選D項。

31.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個問句，應該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

32.Wouldyouliketo

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildm