（備考2023年）湖北省咸寧市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

4.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

5.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

6.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______．

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

7."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

9.Thesoldierspracticed______.

A.beforebeinginstructed

B.afterbeinginstructed

C.whilebeinginstructed

D.twodayslater

10.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

二、完型填空(10題)11.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

12.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

13.

第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

14.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

15.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

16.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

17.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

18.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

19.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

20.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

22.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

23.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

24.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

25.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

26.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

27.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

28.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

29.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

30.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose______byDr.Hu______toenterthepatient'sroom.

A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed

四、日常會話(2題)31.(64)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.seeyoutomorrowB.Ihaveyourname

C.checkinD.Ihaveone

E.totakealookF.youwant

G.areyouinterestedinH.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】.

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.Whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10am?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I'll【60】.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報告內(nèi)容：計算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

2.C根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項正確。

3.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第一段講述了殖民地時期美國兒童在家庭和社會中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時期正式的教育對自身i來說相對不是太重要。

4.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

5.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

6.A

7.A解析：第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項A是正確的。

8.BB項是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項或D項)。

9.C解析：第一段和第二段，從這兩段得知，年輕的戰(zhàn)士受訓(xùn)徒手奪取敵人武器包括兩個步驟：教練展示和實踐。第二段第一句說的是聽課之后，但是在實踐之前。所以，教練提問應(yīng)是在整個訓(xùn)練之間。

10.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

11.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

12.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

13.A試過第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

14.A

15.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

16.A

17.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

18.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

19.D

20.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會把黑人小青年當(dāng)成小偷來監(jiān)視。

21.B解析：本題為關(guān)系詞辨析題。關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞，還受到后面的動詞影響。storesth．insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”，因此，本題只能選B。本句大意為：農(nóng)民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

22.A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

23.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

24.D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

25.A解析：comprise表“構(gòu)成”，此處指“白人在美國政府中占絕大多數(shù)”。

26.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示：越來越什么。

27.C解析：虛擬語氣。如果我知道這話會傷害他這么深，我就不會說了。

28.B解析：source表“來源”。

29.D

30.A解析：第一空需用invited作定語，而beinginvited表示“正被邀請的”，thoseinvitedbyDr.Hu相當(dāng)于peoplewhoareinvitedbyDr.Hu。當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,but等引導(dǎo)的詞組時．其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按主語單復(fù)數(shù)而定。而本句的主語是Nobody,所以謂語用單數(shù)，所以答案選A。

31.F

32.GG解析：這是一段租房的對話。租房通常使用interest這個詞問對方想租什么樣的。Want通常是指買。另外，選項F沒有動詞，不符合語法。選項C是正確的。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfula