第1頁共1頁石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￥19.15.B.￥9.15C.￥9.181.HowwillthespeakersknowthewaytotheScienceMuseum?A.ByreferringtoamapB.Byaskingothers.C.Byvisitingawebsite.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】2.whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanwiththecupboard.B.AskJimtohelpwiththecupboard.C.Movethecupboardhimself【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】3.Whydoesthewomanhateherroommate?A.Herroommateneverkeepsthingsinorder.B.herroommatealwayswearsherclothesC.Herroommateoftenaskshertowashdishes.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】4.Wherewillthemanputtheplayingcards?A.BytheTV.B.Underthetable.C.Onthebookcase.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Anaccident.B.Astudent.C.Acoat.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并表在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你醬油時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’samiddleschoolstudentB.He’snowstudyingbusinessC.He’samanofwideinterests【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whereisthewoman’sbirthplace?A.America.B.Britain.C.Argentina.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】9.WhydidthewomangotoArgentinathreeyearsago?A.ToreporteventsB.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Togosightseeing.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】11.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】12.Whatwillthespeakersvisittomorrow?A.Amuseum.B.AchurchC.Atower.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewoman?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atajewelleryshop.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】14.Whatdoesthewomanthingoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Useless.B.Practical.C.Acceptable.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itisunderatable.B.ItisborrowedfromLisa.C.Itisfoundbyahotelclerk.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoparty.B.Returntothehotel.C.Makeatelephonecall.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainltytalkingabout？A.Entertainmentactivities.B.Sportscompetitions.C.TVprogrammes.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】18.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20a.m.B.8:40a.m.C.9:00a.m.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】19.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itneedsnotickets.B.ItisintheShip’sGym.C.Itisonat9:00p.m.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，旋出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever【答案】【審題立意】【解題思路】21.—Whereon_______earthdidIputmycellphone?—Ifyouloseit,youwillneverhave_____secondone.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】22.NancyandI_______bytheswimmingpoolwhenacatjumpedoutfromnowhere.A.werereadingB.arereadingC.hadbeenreadingD.havebeenreading【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】23.Thedriverquicklypulledtoastop______anypassengerrealizedthecomingdanger.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】24.Asforamanwithawillingheart,whetherhewillsucceedisjusta______oftime.A.thoughtB.beliefC.questionD.matter【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】25.Everycollegegraduateexpectsajob_____hecangetwellpaidandmakethebestofhisabilities.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】26.Thecolorofthatcoat_______andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.ranB.disappearedC.wentD.fell【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】27.OurEnglishteacherpolishedmycomposition._______,thearticlegotgreatlyimproved.A.InbriefB.OntheaverageC.AfterallD.Asaresult【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】28.—DidyouenjoyyourtriptoGulangyuIslet?—________.Nevergothereinagoldenweekholiday.A.NotreallyB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Nevermind【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】29.You’dbettertakecareofyourskin._____tothesunmaygetitburnt.A.ExposingB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Exposed【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】30.Hewantstobeaprofessorbythetimehe’s30.Doyouthinkhecanmake_____?A.thisB.itC.thatD.all【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】31._____.iPad2stillsellsthebestamongthehundredsoftabletPCs.A.RelativelyoldasitseemsB.AsitseemsrelativelyoldC.AsrelativelyolditseemsD.Relativelyasitseemsold【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】32.Thehostintroducedeveryadvantageofthenewequipment,buthejust_____tellusthepriceofit.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】33.IwasatatotallossandIhadnoidea_________everythingbeganwithinminutes.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】34.Shestaredathim,notseemingatonceto_______whathemeant.A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeon【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】35.Paomfilly,theinjuredrabbitrantohideinatreehole,only_____byasnakeinsideA.scaringB.scaredC.beingscaredD.tobescared【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】第二節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Igotoffthetrainandwaswaitingformyridetocometopickmeup.SuddenlyI36adesiretowriteapoem.Ilookedaroundandfoundapen,butnopaper37Isatthereforamoment38,alonewiththesuddendesire.ThenIlookedaroundalittlemore.It39thatinmywalletIhadadollarbill.Lookingatitalittlemore40,itbecameclearthattherewas41writingsurfaceonthedollar.ButIcouldwrite42else.SoItookmypenandwrote,“thisisavery43dollar—giventoyouwithlove.Donotkeepitor44it.Giveittosomeoneelsewithloveandwatchit45.”Ithendecoratedthe46withhearts,tryingtomakeit47asmanygoodwishesaspossiblycould.Atthatmoment,Inoticedawomanseatednearme,alsowaitingfora48.Sheseemedabit49.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid“Thisisforyou.”50tobegivenadollar,shetookasecond51andreadit.Allofasuddenhermood52fromanxioustowarmandshegavemeabighugandthankedme.Irealizedthatifthiswasthe53fromjustonestranger,thenwithout54thiswaveofwarmthwouldcontinueon.Myridecame,andwedroveoff.Somehow,55,Ifeelthisisnottheendofthestoryandthatthisdollarwon’tstop36. A.expressed B.felt C.satisfied D.lost【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】37. A.inorder B.inmind C.insight D.inuse【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】38. A.helplessly B.excitedly C.hopefully D.angrily【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】39. A.seemed B.happened C.proved D.appeared【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】40. A.hurriedly B.casually C.disappointedly D.thoroughly【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】41. A.much B.no C.little D.enough【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】42. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】43. A.common B.familiar C.special D.useful【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】44. A.throw B.spend C.tear D.lend【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】45. A.disappear B.increase C.spread D.grow【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】46. A.pen B.poem C.paperD.bill【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】47. A.accept B.carry C.exchange D.collect【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】48. A.ride B.friend C.train D.gift【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】49. A.puzzled B.anxious C.delighted D.curious【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】50. A.frightened B.Disturbed C.Surprised D.Annoyed【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】51. A.look B.breath C.chance D.break【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】52. A.differed B. ranged C.moved D.changed【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】53. A.reply B.refusal C.reaction D.request【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】54.A.dilemma B.doubt C.difficulty D.delay【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】55. A.though B.therefore C.thus D.moreover【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】B“NANNY”，“tyrant(暴君)”—thesewereamongthechargesshoutedatMichaelBloomberg,NewYork’smayor,whenheproposedabanonbigfizzy-drink(汽水)bottleslastMay.didn’tcareaboutandpushedforward.However,evenMr.Bloombergmustpayattentiontoacourtorder.TheAmericanBeverageAssociation,whichrepresentsCoca-Colaandothersodacompanies,Hassued(起訴).ThreeyearsafterMichelleObamalaunchedherLet’sMove!campaign,thefightagainstChildhoodobesityfacesaproblem.Recentyearshaveseendecreasingobesityratesinafewplaces,includingNewYork,MississippiandPhiladelphia.But17%ofAmericanchildrenarestillobese.Thequestionishowtospeedupprogress.Furtherbanslookincreasinglyunlikely.Voluntaryprogrammesremainpoliticallymucheasier,Mrs.hasurgedfirmstotakeaction,Manycompanieshave.Sixteenfoodanddrinkcompanieshavepromisedtocutacombined1.5trillioncaloriesfromtheirproductsby2015.Thelong-termeffectoftheseeffortsmaybesmall.Forexample,evenifthefoodanddrinkfirmskeeptheirpromise,theywouldcutjust14caloriesfromtheaverageAmerican’sdailydiet.Regulationsmightbringbiggerchange,butrecentyearssuggestthatsuchruleswillcomeslowly.Congressdidpassalawrequiringhealthierschoollunches,thoughitseffectsarelimited.Fourfederalagenciesstudiedvoluntaryguidelinestolimitjunk-foodadvertisementschildren.Obamacarerequiresthatallrestaurantsandcinemaspostthenumberofcaloriesintheirfoods.ThefoodandDrugAdministrationproposedaruleformenusin2011,buthasn’tfinalizedtheregulation.Mr.Bloombergwantstodomore.ButnewYorkssaterefusedhisbidforastatewidesodatax.60.WhydidNewYork’smayorproposetheban?A.Tobecomemorepopular.B.TofollowLet’smovecampaign.C.Toreducechildren’sobesity.D.ToimproveNewYorkers’health.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Let’sMove!campaignwasofnoeffect.B.Mr.Bloombergtookthechargesseriously.C.Nocompaniestookactiontoreducecalories.D.TheobesityratesinNewYorkhasbeenreduced.【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】62.WhatdidtheFoodandDrugAdministrationdotodecreaseobesity?A.Theypassedalawonschoollunches.B.Theyputforwardaruleformenus.C.Theyhadthenumberofcaloriesposted.D.Theylimitedjunk-foodadvertisements.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】63.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BanonFizzyDrinksB.ChildhoodObesityC.Mr.BloombergWasSuedD.Let’sMoveSlowly【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】CHongKong’sfamouspopulationofpinkdolphinsisdecreasingfasterthanever,reducing60%inthepastdecadebecauseofheavypollutionandconstructionworkinthewaterstheylive.Thecity’sChinesewhitedolphins—popularlyknownaspinkdolphinsfortheirskin’srosycolor—areabelovedtouristattraction.In1997,thecitywentsofarastochooseapinkdolphinwithasmilingfaceasitsofficialmascot(吉祥物)duringHongKong’shandoverbacktoChineserule.AccordingtotheHongKongDolphinConservationSociety,whichhasbeenconductingaweeklyshortjourneytomonitorthepopulationforyears,thecity’sdolphinpopulationhasdeclinedtojust61lastyearfrom159in2003.“SuchafallinnumbersappearstohavespedupwiththeconstructionoftheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,whichisplannedtoopenin2016.Otherfactorsthreateningtodolphinpopulationincludetheriseinhigh-speedferrytraffictothenearbyMacau,aswellaseffortstoexpandthecity’sairport,”sayMr.Hung.ApartfromHongKong,ChinesewhitedolphinsarealsoknowntoliveinotherwatersacrosstheheavilypollutedPearlRiverDelta.Butwhilethedolphinscouldteytomoveelsewhere,Mr.Huangsaythattheyshouldstaythere.“Theyaren’tgoingtobebetteroffChinesewaters,”hesays.“They’llfacethesameproblems.”ChinesewhitedolphinsarecurrentlylistedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUGN)asa“nearthreatened”species.OnWednesday,HongKong’senvironmentundersecretaryChristineLohsaidthatlikeMr.Hung,shewasconcernedaboutthedolphins’difficultsituationandstressedthatthegovernmentwasworkinghardonconservation.64.Whydidpeoplechooseapinkdolphinasanofficialmascot?A.Theylikeditverymuch.B.Theywantedtoprotectit.C.Ithadasmallpopulation.D.Itwasofgreatvalue.【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthreateningthedolphinpopulation?A.ConstructionworkB.High-speedferrytraffic.C.Seriouswaterpollution.D.Lackofconservation.【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】66.Whatwilltheauthortalkabout?A.ThefunctionofIUCN.B.Measurestoprotectdolphins.C.Otherthreatenedanimals.D.Waystodealwithwaterpollution.【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】DNightDancer,ChikaUnigweISBN:1400068339Mmahasjustburiedhermother,andnowsheisalone.Shehasbeenlefteverything.Butshe’salsogothermother’sbadname.Ashamefulwoman,theonlythinghermotherrefusedtodiscusswasherpast.Whydidshefleeherfamilyandbringherdaughtertoanewtown?ChikaUnigwe’sthirdnovelisataleofonewoman’ssearchforbelonging,setagainstthebackgroundofNigeria.TheDreamofTheCelt,MarioVargasLlosaISBN:1250033322It’ssummerof1916andRogerCasementawaitsthehangman(劊子手)onLondon’sPrison.DublinliesinruinsafterthedisastrousEasterRisingledbyhiscomradesoftheIrishVolunteers.ForthepastyearhehasattemptedtoraiseanIrishtrooptofightagainsttheBritishEmpire.Andnowhisrequestformercyisthreatenedwithhisprivatediarymadepublic.AnotherCountry,AnjaliJosephISBN:9780007462773Paris,London,Bombay:threecitiesformabackgroundtoajourneythroughLeela’stwentiesatthedawnofthenewmillennium(千年),asshelearnstoadapttotheworld,work,relationshipsandsex.ThesecondnovelfromJoseph,AnotherCountrybringsacooleyetofriendship,love,andtheideaofbelonginginitsmovementthrougholdandnewworlds.ThePrisonerofHeaven,CarlosRuizZafonISBN:9780062206282DanielandhisoldfriendFerminRomerodeTorresaretendingshop.Bothmenleadrelativelyhappyandquietlives,butamysteriousvisitorsoonleadsFermintoopenupaboutapastthathascomebacktotroublehim…astorythatwillleaveDanielquestioninghisveryexistence.Thisthethirdinthecycle,ofbooks.ThepreviousbooksareTheshadowofthewindandtheAngel’sGame.ThislatestbookbearsalltheZafoncharacteristics:imprisonmentandbetrayal.67.TheISBNforthebookaboutawoman’ssearchforbelongingis_____.A.1400068339B.1250033322C.9780007462773D.9780062206282【答案】A【審題立意】【解題思路】68.Whichbookexploresthecharacter’sgrowthattheturnofthecentury?A.NightDancer.B.TheDreamofTheCelt.C.AnotherCountry.D.ThePrisonerofHeaven.【答案】C【審題立意】【解題思路】69.Someoneinterestedin_____probablylikesTheDreamoftheCelt?A.geographyB.historyC.mysteryD.travel【答案】B【審題立意】【解題思路】70.Whohaswrittenasetofbooks?A.ChikaUnigwe.B.MarioVargasLlosa.C.AnjaliJoseph.D.CarlosRuizZafon.【答案】D【審題立意】【解題思路】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多于選項。Mostofuswouldliketoadoptahealthiereatingprograminordertoloseweightandfeelbetter.However,eatinghealthieroftenmeansspendingmoremoney,whichcanmakeitdifficulttostickwiththistypeofeatingplan71Themostimportantthingistocookmoremealsathome.Nomatterhowyoudoit,cookingathomewillcostyoulessthaneatingout.Herearesomemoretips:●Gogroceryshoppinglaterintheweek.72Itwillalsoreduceyourneedandurgegoouttoeat.●73youwillbemuchmorelikelytosticktoyourhealthydietplanifthefoodsyouareeatingaredelicious.Freshseasonalfruitsandvegetableswillsimplytastebetterandbecausetheyareinseason.Theywillcostlesstoo.●Gotothelocalfarmers’market.74Thiscanbeagreatwaytosavemoneyandeatbetter.Justmakesurethatyoupayattentiontowhatyouarebuyingandhowmuchyouarespendingtopreventspendingtoomuch.●Buyhealthyfoodsinlargeamountswheneverpossible.75Buyinghealthierfoodsinbulkmeansthatyouwillhavemorehealthyfoodchoiceslyingaroundthehouse,whichincreasesthechancesthateachmealyoueatathomewillbeahealthyone.Eatinghealthyfoodsdoesn’thavetobemoreexpensive,aslongasyoumakesmartdecisionsaboutwhattoeatandhowmuchtospend.A.Learnmoreaboutthefarmsandmarkets.B.Thismakessurethatyouwillhavefresh,healthyfoodsinyourhomeovertheweekend.C.Itisafactthatbuyingfoodinlargequantitiesisaprovenwaytosavemoney.D.Farmers’marketsofferalotmorethanjustfruitsandvegetables.E.Howtoeathealthierandsavemoneyatthesametime?F.Buyseasonally.G.Farmers’marketsoftensellhealthier,fresherfoodsandvegetablesatlowercosts.【答案】71.E72.B73.F74.G75.C【審題立意】【解題思路】第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDavid,IhavebeenexpectedtotraveltotheUK.Thus,IcanexperiencetheEnglishCulturpersonal.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeadvices.Myfamilyplantotravelthereduringacomingwintervacation.WeweretospendaweekinLondon,Whereisalargecity,andthisisthefirsttimeforustotravelabroad.Iwanttoknowwhatplacesofinterestthereareworthwhileseeing.Canyouoffertomesomesuggestionsandrecommendsomeattractions?Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplytomesoon.I’malsolookingforwardtoseeyouinLondon.Yours,LiHua【答案】IhavebeenexpectedtotraveltotheUK.Thus,IcanexperiencetheEnglishexpectingCulturepersonal.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeadvices.Myfamilyplantotraveltherepersonallyadviceduringacomingwintervacation.WeweretospendaweekinLondon,whereisathearewhichlargecity,andthisisthefirsttimeforustotravelabroad.Iwanttoknowwhatplacesofinterestthereareworthwhileseeing.Canyouoffertomesomesuggestionsandrecommendworthsomeattractions?Iwouldappreciate∧ifyoucouldreplytomesoon.I’malsolookingitforwardtoseeyouinLondon.seeingYours,LiHua【審題立意】【解題思路】第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你校英語社團(tuán)就“中國大城市目前的交通擁堵問題”邀請學(xué)生展開討論。請你參考所給要點，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1.簡述擁堵問題；2.分析主要原因；3.提出相應(yīng)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(此部分試題在答題卡上作答)【答案】Onepossibleversion：InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Veryoften,weseecarsinfrontofusparkedonbothsidesofthestreet,orstuckintrafficwithdriverswaitingimpatiently.Sowhatonearthcausesthisproblem?Inthefirstplace,alargepopulationcontributestoheavytrafficandgrowingnumbersofprivatecarsaddtothepressureontheseveretrafficconditions.What’sworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,soit’snotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.Personally,it’sbettertoimprovethepublictransportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagementthantopromoteprivatecars.Moreimportantly,nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizens.(117words)【審題立意】書面表達(dá)評分細(xì)則1、本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2、評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3、詞數(shù)少于90和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。4、評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性，根據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容的層次適當(dāng)分段及語言的得體性。5、拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6、如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。各檔次的給分范圍和要求0分：信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔：（1—5分）：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。第二檔：（6—10分）：能表達(dá)觀點，但不夠充分，很少句子可讀，未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。第三檔：（11—15分）：能表達(dá)觀點，但欠充分，語言錯誤較多，基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。第四檔：（16—20分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，有部分語言錯誤，較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。第五檔：（21—25分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，極少語言錯誤，很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。【解題思路】附：聽力材料Text1M:DoyouknowthebestwaytotheScienceMuseum?W:No.Whydon’twejustgo?Wecanaskpeopleontheway.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Let’slookontheInternet.Iknowasitethatgivesroadinformation.Text2M:Couldyougivemeahandmovingthiscupboard,please?W:I’msorry.Itlooksabitheavytome.Jim’snextdoor.Whydon’tyouaskhim?M:Goodidea.Text3W:Ihatemyroommate.Lookatthis!Allthedishesstillonthetablefromlastnight.Andherclothes!Sheneverputstheminhercloset.They’reonthefloor,onthechair,everywhere.M:Whydon’tyoutalktoheraboutit?Text4M:WhereshallIputtheseplayingcards?BytheTV?W:No,Iliketokeepthattableclear.Canyouputthemonthebookcase?M:Sure.Text5M:Didyouhearaboutwhathappenedwiththeelevatorlastnight?Astudent’scoatbeltwasstuckbetweentheelevatordoors.Theelevatorstopped,anddidn’tmoveforonehour.W:Oh,no!Doyouthinkitcouldhappentoourelevator?Text6W:So,you’reOlivier?Whereareyoufrom?M:FromnearParis,Orleans.W:OK.Whatareyourplansforthefuture?M:Well,IhavejustfinishedhighschoolandIwouldliketogotoabusinessschool.W:Isee.Whyisthat?M:Well,eventuallyIwouldliketogetajobasalawyerorsomethinglikethat.W:Isee.Andwhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:I’mkeenonsport.Iliketoplaytennisandgowindsurfing.Ialsoliketotakepartinplaysandact.W:Really!Ithinkwearereadytomoveontothenextpart…Text7M:Whodoyouworkforatthemoment?W:Um,IworkfortheBBCWorldService.I’vebeenwiththeBBCforfiveyears.Beforethat,IworkedasaninterpreterfortheEU.M:Asyouknow,thisjobisbasedinGeneva.Haveyoueverlivedabroadbefore?W:Oh,yes,Ihave.Infact,IwasborninArgentinaandIlivedthereuntilIwaseleven.M:That’sinteresting.Haveyoutravelledmuch?W:Oh,yes.I’vebeentoalloverEuropeandmanypartsofSouthAmerica.M:Whydidyougototheseplaces?W:Well,mostlyforpleasure,butthreeyearsagoIwentbacktoArgentinatocovervariouspoliticalstoriesinBuenosAiresfortheBBC.Text8W:OK,sowhatarewegoingtoseetoday?There’ssomuchIwanttodoandwe’veonlygottwodaysleftofourhoneymoon!M:Yeah,we’vealreadybeenherefivedaysandwestillhaven’tbeenuptheEiffelTower!First,I’dliketovisittheArcdeTriomphetoday.I’veseensomanypicturesofit.NowIwanttoseeitinperson.W:Yeah,metoo.Andthenwecanseetheartmuseum,theLouvre.I’dliketospendafewhoursinthere.M:Sure,butthatwon’tleavemuchtimeforMontmartre.Wecanseethefamouschurch,theSacre-Couerthere.W:OK,butIdon’tthinkwe’llhavetimeforthattoday.Let’sdothattomorrow.We’vegottimetoclimbuptheEiffelTower,though.Whydon’twegothereaftertheLouvre?M:Sure,OK.Text9M:Hello?W:Jack?Annahere.Listen,I’vegotabigproblemhereandIneedyouradvice.M:What’sgoingon?W:YourememberhowLisaletmeborrowhernecklace?M:Sure.YouweregoingtothatformalpartyattheCarltonHotel.Hey,wasn’tthattonight?W:Yeah,IjustgothomeandrealisedIdidn’thaveit.Ilostthenecklace!WhatshouldIdo?M:Whydon’tyoureportittotheLostandFounddeskatthehotel?W:Goodidea.Whatifnoonefindsit?M:Well,then,gooverthereandfindityourself.Lookunderallthetablesand…W:No,Imean,whatifnooneeverfindsit?M:Ithinkyoushouldwaituntilshetalkstoyouaboutthenecklaceandthentellheryou’veneverseenit.W:You’renohelpatall.I’mjustgoingtocallLisaandtellherthetruth.Text10M:Goodmorning.ThisisBob,yourentertainmentofficerfortheday.I’dliketotellyouwhat’sontoday’sprogramme.Firstoff,forthoseofyouwhoarefeelingenergetic,thekeep-fitclassmeetsintheShip’sGymin20minutesat9:00a.m.Ifyoumissedyesterday’scompetitionintheswimmingpool,thencomealongthisafternoonat3:00p.m.formorefunandgames.Youdon’tneedtobeabletoswimandit’sonewayofkeepingcoolasitlookstobeareallyclearcloudlessday,unlikeyesterday,whenyouprobablyneededanextrasweater!Now,ontothiseveningandthere’sachangetotheadvertisedfilmprogrammes.StartingintheShip’sCinemaat8:00p.m.—not9:00p.m.asadvertised—istheclassicmovieTheSingingMoon.Therearenoticketsforthisevent,butasseatsareratherlimited,you’readvisedtocomealongearly.河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）物理試題（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）本篇共8小題。每小題4分。共32分。在下列各題的四個選項中。有的只有一個選項正確，有的有多個選項正確，全部選對的得4分。選對但不全的得2分。有錯選的得0分。請將正確選項的序號填在括號內(nèi)。1．在一個光滑水平面內(nèi)建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系xoy，質(zhì)量為1kg的物體原來靜止在坐標(biāo)原點O（0，0），t=0時受到如圖所示隨時間的變化外力作用，F(xiàn)X表示沿x軸方向的外力，F(xiàn)y表示沿y軸方向的外力，下列描述正確的是（） A．0—4s內(nèi)物體的運動軌跡是一條直線 B．0—4s內(nèi)物體的運動軌跡是一條拋物線 C．前2s內(nèi)物體做勻加速直線運動，后2s內(nèi)物體做勻加速曲線運動D．前2s內(nèi)物體做勻加速直線運動，后2s內(nèi)物體做勻速圓周運動2．有一種測量體重的電子秤，如圖示意．它由三部分構(gòu)成：踏板、壓力傳感器R（阻值隨所受壓力大小發(fā)生變化的電阻），顯示體重大小的儀表G（實質(zhì)是理想電流表）．設(shè)踏板的質(zhì)量可忽略，已知電流表的量程為3A，電源電動勢為12V，內(nèi)阻為2Ω，電阻隨壓力變化的函數(shù)式為R=30—0.02F（F和R的單位分別是N和Ω），下列判斷正確的是（）A．該秤測量的最大體重是1400N B．該秤測量的最大體重是1300N C．該秤的零刻線（即踏板空載時的刻線）應(yīng)在電流表刻度盤0.375A處 D．該秤的零刻線（即踏板空載時的刻線）應(yīng)在電流表刻度盤0.400A處3．圖中虛線為勻強(qiáng)電場中與場強(qiáng)方向垂直的等間距平行直線．不計重力的兩粒子M、N質(zhì)量相等，電荷量的絕對值也相等．現(xiàn)將M、N虛線上的D點以相同速率射出，兩粒子在電場中運動的軌跡分別如圖中兩條實線所示．a(chǎn)、b、c為粒子軌跡與虛線的交點，已知O點電勢高于c點。則（） A．M帶負(fù)電，N帶正電 B．N在a點的速度與M在c點的速度相同 C．N從O點運動至a點的過程中克服電場力做功 D．M從O點運動至b點的過程中，電場力對它做功為零4．一列簡諧橫波在x軸上傳播（沿y軸方向振動）．已知x=12cm處質(zhì)點的振動圖線如圖甲，x=18cm處質(zhì)點的振動圖線如圖乙．根據(jù)這兩質(zhì)點的振動圖線，判斷下列表述正確的是 （） A．若波沿x軸正向傳播，波速最大值為cm/sB．若波沿x軸負(fù)向傳播，波速最大值為cm/s C．若波沿x軸正向傳播，波速可能為2cm/sD．若波沿x軸負(fù)向傳播，波速可能為2cm/s5．如圖，足夠長傳送帶由電動機(jī)帶動，始終以速度v勻速運動．現(xiàn)將質(zhì)量為m的小物體在水平傳送帶左端由靜止釋放，物體與傳送帶間的動摩擦因數(shù)為，之后物體與傳送帶相對靜止，在物體從靜止釋放到相對傳送帶靜止的全過程中 （） A．摩擦力對物體做功為B．傳送帶克服摩擦力做功為 C．電動機(jī)多做功D．電動機(jī)增加的功率為6．真空中A、B兩點分別放置等量異種電荷，在電場中通過A、B兩點豎直平面內(nèi)對稱取一矩形路徑abcd，如圖所示．現(xiàn)將一電子沿abcda運動一周，則下列判斷正確的是（） A．由a→b電勢降低，電子的電勢能減小 B．由b→c電場對電子先做負(fù)功后做正功，總功為零 C．由c→d電子的電勢能增大 D．由d→a電子的電勢能先減小后增大，電勢能總的增量為零7．勞倫斯和利文斯設(shè)計出回旋加速器，工作原理示意圖如圖所示．置于高真空中的D形金屬盒半徑為R，兩盒間的狹縫很小，帶電粒子穿過的時間可忽略．磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B的勻強(qiáng)磁場與盒面垂直，高頻交流電頻率為f，加速電壓為U．若A處粒子源產(chǎn)生的質(zhì)子，質(zhì)量為m、電荷量為+q，在加速器中被加速，且加速過程中不考慮相對論效應(yīng)和重力的影響．則下列說法正確的是 （） A．質(zhì)子被加速后的最大速度不可能超過 B．質(zhì)子離開回旋加速器時的最大動能與加速電壓U成正比 C．質(zhì)子第2次和第1次經(jīng)過兩D形盒間狹縫后軌道半徑粒子出之比為 D．不改變磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B和交流電頻率f該回旋加速器也能用于粒子加速8．如圖，a表示某電源路端電壓隨電流變化的圖線，b表示外電阻兩端電壓隨電流變化的圖線，下列判斷正確（） A．陰影部分的面積表示電源內(nèi)阻上消耗的功率 B．陰影部分的面積表示電源的輸出功率 C．當(dāng)時，電源的輸出功率最大 D．當(dāng)時，電源的效率最高本篇共2小題。共20分，請按要求完成下列各題9．（10分）吳麗和石巖兩位同學(xué)分別采用不同方法估測石家莊當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣龋?）吳麗同學(xué)用甲圖裝置進(jìn)行實驗，使用電磁打點計時器工作電源的頻率為50Hz；打出的紙帶如圖乙，則與物體相連的是紙帶端（填“左”或“右”）；紙帶上各點均為計時點，則