2022年湖北省武漢市中考二模英語試題匯編-02閱讀單選

1、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）

Betterwayforustofly

NASAdeveIopedapIanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentaIIyfriendIy.The

X-PIaneisanexperimentsIalI-electricaircraft.InsteadoffueI-poweredengines（弓I擎），the

X-PIanegetsitspowerfrombatteries.ThepIaneisaIsoquieterthanfueI-poweredpIanes,as

itselectricpartschangethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers（旋槳），

allowingittofIymoreefficiently（高效地）.Itbegantobetestedin2020.

Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpotted（盆栽的）pIantsinyourhomecanmake

theairfresher.

Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudy

thatsaidthatpottedpIantscouIdremovepolIutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimerit

wasdoneinaclosedroom,whichisdifferentfromatypicaIhome.Keepingacoupleofwindows

openisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.

Newwaytofightgerms

ResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria

（細菌）thatarehighlyresistant（有抵抗力的）tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreated

anewcIassofantibiotics（抗生素）.Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteins（蛋白

質）thatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon'tworkasweIIastheyusedtobecause

bacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.

1.AlIthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.A.history

B.sportsC.scienceD.health

2.WhichiscorrectabouttheX-PIane?

A.It'spoweredbyfueI.

B.BecauseoftheElectriccomponents,itdoesn,tmakesoundwhenflying.

C.14electricmotorsandpropellersmakeitflyefficiently.

D.ItwiIIbecomeintoservicesoon.

3.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.

A.CanpottedpIantsheIp?

B.IsthenewresearchtrueorfaIse?

C.DoyouIikekeepingpottedpIants?

D.Howdoyoukeeptheairfreshinyourhome?

4.TheunderIinedword“them”inthelastpieceofnewsrefersto

A.superbugsB.medicineC.twoproteinsD.oIder

antibiotics

5.It'sclearthat.

A.theX-PIanedoesIessharmtotheenvironment

B.pottedpIantscan,tremovepollution

C.superbugsarehighlyresistanttoaIImedicine

D.oIderantibioticshavealwaysworkedweII

2、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）ZhangXin,50,madeherschoolfees（費用）asa

younggirlbydoingpart-timejobbeforegoingtoEnglandattheageof19.She

compIeteddegreesineconomicsandworkedasaninvestmentbankerinLondonand

onWalIStreetbeforereturningtoChinain1995tosetupSOHOChinatogether

withherhusbandPanShiyi.

ThebusinessdevelopsveryfastinbigcitiesofChina,andin2014Zhang

wasrankedasthe62ndmostpowerfuIwomanintheworId.Herfameandachievement

aIsomadeheroneoftheyoungglobaIleadersatthe2016WorIdEconomicForum

inDavos,whereshesharedherviewsonChina,sbusinessenvironment.

Underherleadership,SOHO3QwassetupinFebruary2015andgrewbigger

andbiggeracrossChinafromtwoIocationsand1,500deskstomorethan10,

試卷第2頁，共29頁

000desksin11IocationsinBeijingandShanghai.InOctober2015,SOHO3Qwas

setupatGuanghuaIuSOHOIIinBeijing.ThisbecametheIargestco-workingspace

intheworIdwithcIoseto3,300desks.

SOHO3QmakesiteasierfortheuserstodeaIwiththeirbusinessandaIIows

themtorentseparateIydeskseveryweek.Madetosuittheneedsoftoday's

companies,SOHO3Q'sservicessuchasbookingadeskorameetingroomandmaking

payments,canbecompIetedonthewebsiteoronthemobiIeapp.

Her15years,experienceofIivingoverseasaIIowedhertodevelopspecial

viewsonarchitecture（建筑）.WhenshereturnedtoChina,shebroughtmany

WesternarchitectstoworkonSOHOChinaprojects.Asaresult,thecompany's

projectsbecameknownforarchitecturaIachievements.

AsZhangisnowoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfuIbusinesswomen,shefeeIs

thereisnowachangeinherIifeasshewantstonowspendmoretimeoncharity

workwheresheisabIetoheIpothertaIentedandambitiousyoungpeopIereaIize

theirdreams.

6.Accordingtothepassage,ZhangXin

A.wasfromapoorfamiIyB.gotherdegreesinBritain

C.returnedtoChinabecauseofherhusbandD.Iikeddoingpart-timejob

7.WhatisaprobablereasonforSOHO30'ssuccess?

A.Itoffersco-workingofficestoyoungpeople.

B.Itsbusinessismainlyrootedinlargecities.

C.Desksusedforaweekarefreeofcharge.

D.ItiseasytorentofficeequipmentsonIine.

8.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

A.ZhangXinwiIIspendmoretimeandenergyhelpingtheothers

B.ZhangXinwiIIspendmoretimewithherfamiIy

C.ZhangXinwiIIchangeherIifecompIeteIy

D.ZhangXinwiIImakemoremoneyinbusiness

9.TheunderIinesword“racked”inparagraph2probablymeans

A.regardedB.workedC.keptD.wished

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China'sIargesthousingdeveIopmentfirm.

B.SOHO3Q'sfastdeveIopmentinChina.

C.Thestoryofasuccessfulworkingwoman,

D.AChinesewomanysinfIuenceontheworId,

3、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）Chang"e5compIeteditstasksuccessfuIIyin23

days,notonlydiditreturnwithvaluablerockandsoiIsamplesfromthemoon,

butaIsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveIedthefurthestinChina.More

than30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,werepIacedinside

theChang'e5spacecraftandwentaroundthemoonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterthetask.

Thistaskofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichheIpedthemtodeepen

theirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicrays（宇宙射線）onthegrowthand

deveIopmentofIifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreeding（太空誘變育種）referstotheprocessof

placingseedsintheenvironmentsuchasmicrogravity（微重力），vacuums（真

空）andcosmicradiation（宇宙輻身寸）duringaspaceflightandthensendingthem

backtoEarthforfurtherstudyandpIanting.Scientistsstudyandexamine

severaIgenerationsofplantsgrownfromseedswhichwentintothespaceand

studytheirchanges-somearedesirablewhiIeothersarebadandnegative.Those

withgoodchangeswiIIbekeptforfurtherresearch,andwiIIbeintroducedto

farmersaftergettingpermission.

Spacebreeding（育種）canmaketheseedschangefasterthantheexperiments

ontheearthandcanbringaboutsomewonderfuIresults.Comparedwiththe

traditionaImethods,space-deveIopedmethodscanmaketheseedsgrowmuchbetter,

suchashavingshortergrowthperiodsandhavingmorepowertofightagainst

diseasesandinsect.

Chinadiditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasateIIite

tocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedIings

havetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedto

producemorethan200newtypesofmutatedpIantsinChinathathavebeenallowed

tobepIantedacrossthecountryfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.

TheChang,e5broughtback1,731gramsofmoon'srockandsoiItoEarth,

試卷第4頁，共29頁

showingahistoricachievement44yearsaftertheIastmoon'srockandsoiI

weretakenback.

11.WhyweretheseedspIacedinsideChang'e5?

A.Topickoutthebestseeds.

B.Tounderstandtheenvironmentofthespace.

C.Tostudythecosmicrays.

D.ToputtheminaspeciaIenvironment.

12.TheunderIinedword“desirable“inparagraph3isprobablyclosesttoin

meaning

A.worseB.goodC.uselessD.correct

13.WhatcanweIearnfromtheIastparagraph?

A.ChangJe5flewaroundthemoonforabout23days.

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment.

C.11issometimesineeseedswereIasttakenintospace.

D.Spacebreedingisgoodforfarming.

14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

A.spacebreedingisthebestwaytodeveIoptheseeds

B.Chinaisthefirstcountrytodospacebreedingexperiment

C.ChinawiIIspendmoretimeandenergyonspacebreeding

D.Chang"e5spacecraftwiIIflytothemoonagain

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

B.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChances

C.PIantMutationsResu11inaBetterLife

D.SeedsfromSpaceShowaNewHistory

4、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）

RestingherphoneonastandandmakingtheIightmore

suitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherIivestreamingsession-herdailyjob

duringtheCOVID_19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionaIChinesedress,

LyustartedtheIivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,

sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft（手工藝）Iovers.

Sheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthis

traditionaIartofChineseknotsaliveandheIpmorepeopIeunderstandthe

culture.

OnlinetraditionalYueoperashow

Recently,ChenYu,anactressofYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovincehas

caughtpeople'sattentionthroughIivestreaming.Shewearscostumesandsings

beautifulsongsfromYueOpera.Apartfromsinging,ChenaIsointroduces

knowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteraction（互動）withherfans."Anumberof

peopIeathomeandabroadvisitmeonIine,soasanactress,it'snecessary

formetotelInewcomersaboutthistraditionalcuIture.”

NationaIparkswithYangtzeRiverCulture

ChinaplanstoconstructnationsIparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheir

theme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterwayJscuIturaIheritage.

AccordingtoacircuIar（通告）ontheparks'construction（建造）saidbythe

centraIleadinggroupondevelopingnationalcultureparks,theparkswiIIbe

試卷第6頁，共29頁

Iocatedinthe13provincial-levelareasintheYangtzeRiverbasin.

16.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE

B.EDUCATIONC.TECHNOLOGYD.SCIENCE

17.Thebestheadingforthefirstnewswouldbe.

A.HavingChineseknotscIassesonIineduringtheoutbreak

B.Introducinganintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）

C.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots

D.AttractingmorehandicraftIoverstomakeChineseknots

18.TheunderIinedword“Iivestreaming“inthefirstnewsiscloseto

A.equipment（1殳備）forrecordingvideosB.sendingoutwhilehappening

C.equipmentformakinghandicraftsD.sendingoutafterrecording

19.It'scIearthatChenYu.

A.wantstoenjoyherselfbywearingcostumesandsingingYueOpera

B.wantstoattractmorepeople,sattentionthroughIivestreaming

C.isaimedatspreadingthecultureofYueOpera

D.isthebestactresswhosingsYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovinee

20.ThethirdnewswantstotelIthereaders.

A.thereare13provincesintheYangtzeRiverbasin

B.thesightsalongtheYangtzeRiverbasinareverybeautiful

C.thereare13nationaIcuItureparksintheYangtzeRiverbasin

D.ChinapIanstobuildnationaIparkstoprotectthewaterway*sculturaI

heritage.

5^（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIwasagirIgrowingup,Icannotonceever

remembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemeaIwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremember

mygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.WewouldalIeatuntiIwewerefulI

enough,buttherewerealwaysabouthaIfofthepotatoesIeftover.Afewdays

Iater,GrandmawouIdtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boiIsomenoodIes,

addsomevegetabIesandmixthemaIItogether.AndIaIsorememberwhenIwatched

mymumfrybacon（煎培才艮）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethe

oiIcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.ThenshewouIduseitIatertoaddfIavor

tosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIreaIizedthatpotatoesdidn't

actuaIIytasteIikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwaste

foodmyseIf.IalwayspIannedtheweek*smeaIsaheadoftimeandonIybought

whatwasonmyshoppingIistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentinto

ourstomachsandanyIeftoverswereIatereatenbyeithermyseIfmyboys,my

husbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoIiving,therearenoleftovers.LifeisjustIike

afeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tIiveislostforever.Lifecannotbesaved

orstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.LiveeachmomentofyourIifetothe

fullest,then.

21.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheIeftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boiIsomevegetables

C.frybaconD.throwaway

22.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtasteIikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.BecauseshepouredthebaconoiIintopotatoes.

23.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.BythrowingitintotheIitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppingIist.

D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.

24.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“feast“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweetdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautiful

picture.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

試卷第8頁，共29頁

B.EattoIive,butnotIivetoeat.

C.NeitherfoodnorIifeshouldbewasted.

D.ThereisnosuchthingasafreeIunch.

6、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）Idon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyfor

thefirsttime.LikealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutIine,

Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.IquicklyIookedtowardthecashier,

whowasbusyreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.

Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobabIytookhima

littlelongertogetthejobsdone.Forthenextfewminutes,Iwatchedhim.

Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheypickedout.

Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"How'sitgoing?”Buthedidsomething

different-heactuaIIyIistenedtopeopIe.Thenhewouldrespond（回應）towhat

theyhadsaidandtaIkwiththembriefly（簡要，也）.

Ithoughtitwasstrange.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingto

knowhowpeopIewerefeeling.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,thecashdrawer

poppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.HepIaced

thechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,and

extended（伸展）hisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,the

oldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwanttothankyouforshopping

heretoday,“hetoIdthem."Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”TheIooksonthe

facesofthecustomerswerepriceless.

Nowitwasmyturn.IquicklyIookeddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat

anditread,“Marty.”

MartytoIdmehowmuchIshouIdpayandIhandedhimsomemoney.Thenext

thingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmy

changeinhisIefthand.HiskindeyesIockedontomine,smiling,andwitha

firmhandshake.

26.WhilethewriterstoodinthecheckoutIine,shefelt.

A.comfortabIeB.amazingC.impatientD.embarrassed

27.ThewriterfirstthoughtittookIongerforMartytofinishthejobbecause

A.heIikedtotaIktopeopIe

B.hewasoldinhissixties

C.hewentouttogivethechange

D.heansweredmanyquestions

28.ThewriterthoughtMartyspeciaIbecause.

A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers

B.hewaspatientwithalIthequestionsfromcustomers

C.heshowedparticularinterestincustomersJpersonalIife

D.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange

29.Wecaninferfromthepassage.

A.MartywasataIkativemanaIIthetime

B.Martycaredalotaboutthejobhedid

C.thewriterfailedtogetaIongweIIwithothers

D.suchawasteoftimemadethewriterunhappy

30.WhatwouIdbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MuchMoreThantheChangeB.AlwaysTryYourBest

C.BePoIitetoEveryoneD.ShowYourGreatRespect

7、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）MyPeople,MyHomelandisa2020moviemadeup

offivestories.ItopensacrossChinaonOctober1,2020.

Ordering

Threewaystoordertickets

forthefilm.

Price:￥40

★Comeyourself:Theoffice

opens

9:00—17:00fromMondayto

★Pleasenotice:Wecan'tchangeticketsor

Friday.

givemoneybackifthefilmisn*tcancelled（取

★ByteIephone:Ring0851-

消）.

22685111toorderyour

ticketsandpaybycreditcard

試卷第10頁，共29頁

（信用卡）.

★OnIine:FiIIintheonIine

orderingchartat

www.zunyandpay

bycreditcard.

Discount（打折）

★Saver:￥8discountforchiIdrenunder12yearsoIdandpeopIeover60years

old.

★Supersaver:haIf-priceseatsfordisabIedpeopIe（殘疾人）.

★Groupordering:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormorepeople.

★SchooI:￥25ticketsforschooIgroupoftenormorepeople.

31.If12studentsgotoseethemovie,theyshouIdpay.A.￥250

B.￥3000.￥400D.￥450

32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.wecan,tgetourmoneybackatanytimeB.wecanchangeticketsifwewant

C.disabIedpeopIedon'tneedtopay￥40forthismovieD.wecanorder

ticketsatwww.film,com

33.Youmayreadthispassage.

A.inatextbookB.inareportC.ontheInternetD.inastorybook

8、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）Catsareoneofthemostpopularpetsamong

Americans.SoitisnotsurprisingthattherearemanyAmericansIang（俚語）

expressionsaboutcats.SomecatsIiketocatchsmaIIbirds,Iikecanaries

（金絲雀）.Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wecansay

“helooksIikethecatthatatethecanary”.

Sometimes,acatIikestoplaywithasmaIIanimalithascaught.Soifyou

“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferent

kindsofbehaviorwhendeaIingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmight

offersomethingsweettoherIittIebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenhereaches

forit.

Americansmightsaythatsomethingis,thecat'smiaowwor“thecat's

pajamas”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest."Acopycat”is

someonewhoactsjustIikesomeoneeIseorcopiesanotherperson,swork."A

fatcat“isapersonwithalotofmoney.

IfyouteIIsomeoneaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,but

hetelIsittoothers,wesay,“youletthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouare

notabIetospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathas

gotyourtongue（舌頭）”。

HaveyoueverwatchedchiIdreninacIassroomwhentheirteacherisaway

forafewminutes?”Whenthecat'saway,themicewiIIplay“meanspeople

sometimesactbadIywhenthereisnosupervision（監(jiān)管）.Youmayhaveheard

theexpression“curiosity（好奇心）killedthecat^.Thismeanscaringtoomuch

aboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseprobIems.

Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youmayknowitisdifficulttotrain

themortogetthemtodosomething.CatsarenotIikesheeporcowsthatcan

bemadetomovealongasagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobis

Iike"herdingcats”.

34.IfsomeonehasjustwonaprizeandthinkshighlyofhimseIf,wecansay

A.heisthecateatingsmalIbirdsB.heisIikethecatthatIooksvery

proud

C.heIikescatscatchingcanariesD.helooksIikethecatthatatethe

canary

35.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdoweusetheexpression“l(fā)etthecat

outofthebag”?

A.Someoneaskedaladyaboutherageandweightanditmadehergetmad.

B.Someonehasabrokenleg,buthewantstoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiver.

C.SomeonepromisedtokeepsomethingthatyoutoldhimtohimseIfbutfaiIed

doso.

D.SomeonebuysthesamecIothesandgetsthesamehaircutasafamousmovie

stardoes.

36.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

試卷第12頁，共29頁

A.ascientificresearchpaperB.aIanguagebook

C.amagazineoffunnyjokesD.anewswebsite

9、（2022?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）Overthepastyear,COVID-19hasforcedpeople

togiveupmostoftheirtraveIpIans.NowinaworIdwithsociaIdistancing

andIimitedflights,whatwiIItraveIbeIike?Airbnb,aUS-basedhome-sharing

company,hasusedsurveystopredicttrends（預測趨勢）.

InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedwantto

“traveltosuburban（近刻，的）areas”orevenumovetothecountrysidevin

thecomingyear.IntheUS,62percentexpressedinterestintakingavacation

thatisclosertohomeinamorenaturalenvironment,suchasatreehouseor

cottage（鄉(xiāng)間小屋）.

Remote（遠程的）workingandtraveIing

BecauseofCOVID-19,remoteworkingandschooIingbecameaIifestyIefor

manypeoplein2020.AirbnbsaysthiswiIIblur（模糊）theIinebetweenworking

andtraveIing.OnAirbnb,peopIewhohavethechancetoworkfromanywhereare

activeIybookinglongerstays（twoweek-pIustrips）.Theyprefer

smaII-to-mid-sizecitieswithnaturaIenvironmentsandmoreopenspaces.In

China,64percentofpeopIeareconsidering“goingtoanewpIacetoIiveand

workremoteIy,or“travelingwh