#1.有樂(lè)趣的;令人愉快的（adj.）enjoyable--able結(jié)尾的形容詞后綴（能…的;可…的；與…有關(guān)的）AcceptableReasonable合理的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；明智的；理智的ComfortableBelievableSuitable同義詞：pleasurable二agreeable二delightful二pleasant二satisfying名詞形式：enjoyment二fun二pleasure二joy二happiness樂(lè)趣；歡樂(lè)；愉快愉快的體驗(yàn)：enjoyableexperience2.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)（Vt.）experience（親身體驗(yàn)）=see=gothroughStudentsareexperiencinewschoollife.學(xué)生們正體驗(yàn)新學(xué)校的生活。（n.）經(jīng)歷（C）（n.）經(jīng)驗(yàn)（U）Ateacherwithexperience有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師（adj.）有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Theteacherisexperienced.Haveexperiencein在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)=beexperiencedin...Learnbyexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)Suffer二sustain（受到傷害；損害）遭受；經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷這家公司去年的金融危機(jī)遭受了巨大的虧損。Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Undergo（vt.）（艱難；痛苦；不愉快；危險(xiǎn)的事）Thefamilyunderwentthepainoflosingfamily.這個(gè)家庭經(jīng)受了失去親人的痛苦。Thepoorboysufferedfromheartdisease.這個(gè)可憐的小孩得了心臟病。Sufferfrom（患病；得?。〤OVID-19didn'tsufferpeopletogoout.Suffer=allow（允許）3.Assembly（n）集會(huì)；會(huì)議（全校師生的早會(huì)）Meeting(n)會(huì)議(普通用詞)Conference(n)大型會(huì)議(學(xué)術(shù)；各國(guó)政府會(huì)議)Congress(n.)國(guó)會(huì)，代表大會(huì)(立法機(jī)構(gòu))Gathering(n)聚會(huì)；集會(huì)(社交；特定目的；非正式)(2人以上)Afamilygathering家庭聚會(huì)4.Earn(vt.)獲得；賺；掙得;應(yīng)得；贏得二make二gain二get他靠開(kāi)車(chē)謀生。Hemade/earnedalivingasadriver.Sheearned/gainrespectthroughherhardwork.通過(guò)努力工作，她贏得了尊重。Earnmoney賺錢(qián)Earnone'srespect5.Respect(vt)尊重；尊敬；敬重二regardRespectsb二haverespectforsb.尊重某人Irespectedhisviews.我尊重他的觀點(diǎn)。Respect二follow遵守（法律）Respect（不可數(shù)名詞）Withrespect恕我直言Inrespectof=withspectto就而言6.Devote=dedicate（vt）獻(xiàn)身；致力于..Devotion（U）奉獻(xiàn)；深?lèi)?ài)；衷心DevotesthDevoteoneselftosth/doingsthDevotetosthDevoted（adj.）忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛(ài)的；深?lèi)?ài)的（loving）Bedevotedto...對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)/熱衷/獻(xiàn)身于…Adevotedhusband一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的漲幅Devotedto（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)）專(zhuān)用于（陳列；研究；討論）?…Thereisamuseumdevotedtoherwork.一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)用來(lái)陳列她做作品的博物館。Challenging(adj)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；(任務(wù)工作)艱巨的；要求高的；挑釁的二difficultAchallengingjobHegavehimachallenginglook.他挑釁的看了他一眼。Meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)MeetthechallengeofTakeupthechallenge迎戰(zhàn)Challengesbtosth激勵(lì)某人去做某事Struggle(n)難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.Itwasastruggletomakeherselfunderstood.Apowerstruggle一場(chǎng)權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)=Shehaddifficultymakingherselfunderstood.使自己被理解是一件難事。Struggle(V)奮力；努力；盡力；掙扎；努力掙脫；艱難地做Strugglefor...為…斗爭(zhēng)Struggletodosth努力做某事Isawtheboystrugglingtofreehimself.我看見(jiàn)小男孩正在奮力掙脫。Average（adj）—般的；普通的（ordinary；不是特別好的）；平均的；通常的Anaveragestudent一般的學(xué)生Below/aboveaverageOnaverage基本上；大體上；總得來(lái)說(shuō);通常Onaverage二usually二generallyAverage（不可數(shù)）平均水平平均；平均數(shù)（可數(shù)）Encourage（vt）鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)二cheersbup二raisesb'sspirits.（反）getsbdownDiscouragesbfromdoingsth勸阻某人做某事EncouragesbtodosthEncouragement（U）鼓勵(lì)Discouragement（U）阻止；勸阻；阻攔（C）使人泄氣的事；挫折-ment（名詞后綴）表示行為；結(jié)果；動(dòng)作；過(guò)程；狀態(tài)Develop-development（U）Treat--treatment治療；處理（C）;對(duì)待；待遇（U）Excite--excitement（U）Managemanagement管理；安排；經(jīng)營(yíng)（U）Move--movementDisappoint--disappointment失望;沮喪（U）Embarrassembarrassment尷尬Amaze--amazement（U）驚愕；驚奇Enjoy--enjoymentState（說(shuō)明；陳述；）statement陳述；聲明Govern（統(tǒng)治；治理；管理）--government政府Fond(adj)喜愛(ài)的；喜歡的Befondofsth/sbBecrazyabout...BeinterestedinBeinto喜歡…Bekeenon=goforsth/sb.二adoresb/sth喜愛(ài)Satisfaction（U）滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足（開(kāi)心或者得到想要的）；補(bǔ)償；賠償（用在否定）Ilookedaroundwithsatisfaction.Peopledon'tgetsatisfaction.WithsatisfactionToone'ssatisfaction令某人滿(mǎn)意Satisfactory（adj）令人滿(mǎn)意的（得到最低的滿(mǎn)足）；可以接受的二acceptableAsatisfactoryteacher一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的老師Satisfied（adj）滿(mǎn)意的BesatisfiedwithSatisfying（adj）令人滿(mǎn)意的；令人高興的（從中得到最大的滿(mǎn)足；成就感）Cooking（n）烹調(diào)；烹飪（不可數(shù)）Cook（n）廚師Cook（v）烹調(diào)；煮；燒（無(wú)被動(dòng)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Thesoupiscooking.（被烹調(diào)；不及物）。Forfree=freeofcharge二complimentary饋贈(zèng)的；免費(fèi)供應(yīng)的(書(shū)；票；)Complimentarytickets=withoutpayment=fornothing=onthehouse(不正式；酒吧餐館的免費(fèi)酒水和小吃)Charge(n)收費(fèi)；要價(jià)(可數(shù))Extracharge附加費(fèi)Charge(n)指責(zé)；控告；Sb.Beinchargeof...某人管理Sbbein/underthechargeof某人被…管理Charge(v)要價(jià)；收費(fèi)Chargesb+錢(qián)chargemetendollars收我10美金Chargesb收某人錢(qián)Chargesbforsth因…向某人收費(fèi)Chargesthtosb把..記在某人賬上Chargesbwithsth因某事起訴/指控某人Takecharge(不可數(shù))負(fù)責(zé)；管理Takechargeof=takeover接管Beincharge全面負(fù)責(zé)；統(tǒng)領(lǐng)Whoisinchargehere?這兒誰(shuí)管事？Extra額外的；分外的二additionalExtra二especially尤其；格外Ihadtobeextracareful.Dessert/di'z3：t/飯后甜點(diǎn)（不可數(shù)）Desert/'dez91/荒原；沙漠、SaharaDesert.撒哈拉沙漠Desert/di'z3：t/舍棄；離棄（某地）；拋棄，遺棄（某人Hedesertedherwife.Lookback(on)回顧lookout小心Lookforwardto期待lookup查閱；仰望;Lookforward期待；盼望Lookaround環(huán)顧四周LookuptoLookinto旁觀；瀏覽Lookdownon輕視…Lookin短暫拜訪(fǎng)；看望Lookon旁觀Former（adj）先前的；以前的二previous（時(shí)間方面）；前任的（以前擁有的位置；工作等）；前者的（兩者中的第一個(gè)）Graduate/'gr^dsost/（n）畢業(yè)生（可數(shù)）Agraduatein某科畢業(yè)HeisagraduateinEnglish.他英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)。Graduate/'gr^dsoeit/（vi）畢業(yè)Graduateat/from…從…畢業(yè)。Certain（adj）=sure確定的；有把握的；毫無(wú)無(wú)疑問(wèn)的二nodoubtI'mcertainofthat?這點(diǎn)我敢確定。Becertainabout...對(duì).…確定Besuretodo二becertaintodosth—定；必定Besureof..二becertainof...對(duì)…有把握；一定…Certain(adj)某個(gè)；特定的Acertainperson某個(gè)人Forcertain確切地；無(wú)疑地Fluent(adj)流利的；流暢的二smooth(語(yǔ)言或文字)FluentlyFluency(n)流暢；流利度(U)Inmostcases，peoplenoticeyourfluencyandpronunciation.HespeaksfluentRussian他說(shuō)一口流利的俄語(yǔ)。Painting（n）繪畫(huà)；繪畫(huà)作品；粉刷；刷漆（不可數(shù)）油畫(huà)；（一幅畫(huà)）（可數(shù)）Paint（n）油漆；涂料（不可數(shù)）Paint（V）刷漆；涂…；畫(huà)畫(huà)Donate；捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)DonatetoDonation(n)捐贈(zèng)(不可數(shù))Splendid(adj)(建筑；藝術(shù)作品)壯麗的；宏偉的二impressive；極好的；出色的；極好的二excellentIndependent(adj)自主的；獨(dú)立的；(國(guó)家)Independence(n)獨(dú)立；自主(不可數(shù)Thecountrygainedindependence.Somehow(adv)不知怎樣；用某種方法二insomeway；不知什么緣故Infrom(v)通知；告訴Informsbofsth告知某人某事InformsbInformonsb告發(fā)；檢舉某人Makegooduseof二makefulluseof...充分利用Approve（vt）批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)；贊成;同意Approveofsb/sth贊成…同意…；喜歡.…Approval（n）贊成；同意（不可數(shù)）val名詞后綴ArrivearrivalSurvivesurvival生存；幸存（不可數(shù)）Survive（vi）活下來(lái)Approving（adj）贊許的（目光；點(diǎn)頭）Anapprovinglook贊許的目光Henoddedapprovingly.ness（名詞后綴）表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)SicksicknessillilnessGood--goodnessKind--kindnessRecent最近的=latest;最新的二up-to-date二current；近代的Recently=lately最近；近來(lái)Recentdevelopment最近發(fā)張Recentnews最近資訊Preparation(n)準(zhǔn)備；籌備(不可數(shù)Inpreparation籌備中Preparation