Keywords＆expressionsLesson68PersistentKeywords＆expressionsLesson1persistentadj.1.(人、行為)不屈不撓的，執(zhí)拗的，頑固的persistentefforts堅持不懈的努力Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追問到底2.(事物)持久的，不斷的(lasting)persistentrain持續(xù)不斷的雨水persistentnoise不間斷的噪音persistentadj.2persistv.執(zhí)意，堅持persistinsth/doing堅持做...執(zhí)意做...eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?他總是那樣固執(zhí)己見嗎？Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.她執(zhí)意要帶著她的狗。Hepersistsinbelievingthatheisright.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。persistv.執(zhí)意，堅持3persistencen.[u]堅持不懈，執(zhí)意，持續(xù)eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.他的持之以恒令我感動persistence4avoidv.避開，躲避，避免，預防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.幸運的是我們避開了一次事故Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision.車輛左轉(zhuǎn)避免了一次碰撞Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.他過了馬路以避免看見我Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.避免在交通高峰期間駕駛avoidv.避開，躲避，避免，預防5avoidsb/sthliketheplague極力躲避，盡量避開avoidableadj.可避免的v.+ableadj.可...的，能夠...的lovable可愛的washable耐洗的acceptable可以接受的understandable可以理解的avoidsb/sthliketheplague6insist

1.v.堅持做...insiston/ondoingsth堅持/堅決要求做某事insistthatsb(should)do...

eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.Iinsistthatyoushouldgowithus.HeinsistedthatIshouldapologize.Heinsistsongoingswimming.insist72.v.堅持說，堅信，固執(zhí)的聲稱eg.Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocent.她堅持說她是清白的IinsistedthatIhadn'tdonethat.我堅持說我沒有做那件事新概念英語第二冊68課ppt課件8insistentadj.堅持的，不容拒絕的或反對的insistencen.[u]堅持insistenceon/aboutsth對某事的堅持新概念英語第二冊68課ppt課件9insiston/persistinstickto/keeponinsiston+n.insistondoingsth堅持要求，堅持認為(要求，看法，主張，意見)Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.Heinsistedongoingwithus.insiston/persistin10persistin+n.persistindoing表示對某種活動堅持不懈或?qū)δ撤N信念不改，固執(zhí)Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩了沒有不知道)Hepersistedinpracticinggolfforanhour.(堅持練了一個小時，動作已發(fā)生)

persistin+n.11硅藻泥價格硅藻泥品牌0吺唍咫硅藻泥價格硅藻泥12stickto+n.sticktodoing堅持不放棄愿望，原則，決定，諾言，理想WeshouldsticktothestudyofMarxism-Leninism.我們應該堅持學習馬列主義Sticktoit!堅持住stickto+n.13keepon:continuetodoon是副詞，有"繼續(xù)"的意思Wekeptonworkingalthoughwearealltired.KeeponpracticingandyouwillspeakEnglishwell.keepon:continuetodo14LanguagePointsLanguagePoints15Keystructures

動名詞的應用：動詞加ing，起到名詞的作用，成為動名詞1.動名詞作動詞的賓語avoiddoing避免做...enjoydoing喜歡做...denydoing否認做過...fancydoing想象做...以下動詞常接動名詞作賓語：admitappreciateavoidcompletedelaydenyenjoyfancyfinishmindstandpractiseresentrisksuggestallowKeystructures動名詞的應用：16Keystructures

examples:1.Healwaysavoidstravelinginrushhours.2.Heenjoysplayingfootball.3.Hecompletelydeniestakingit.4.Fancymeetingyouhere!5.Wouldyoumindopeningthewondow?6.Idon'tmindwaiting.7.Ican'tstandpeopleshoutingandpushing.Keystructuresexamples:17Keystructures

2.固定結(jié)構：It'snousedoing...做某事是沒有用的It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收It's(not)worthdoing(不)值得做...bebusy(in)doing忙于做Can'tyouseeIambusyingwriting?dosomeshoppingdosomewashingKeystructures2.固定結(jié)構：18Keystructures

3.動名詞的邏輯主語的表達形式(是誰的動作，由誰執(zhí)行)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?整個句子只有一個主語，都是you,打開窗戶的動作是you執(zhí)行的Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"你介意我打開窗戶嗎"打開窗戶的執(zhí)行者是“我”,my是動名詞opening的邏輯主語Keystructures3.動名詞的邏輯主語的表達形19Keystructures

Doyoumindsmoking?你介意吸煙嗎？（你自己吸煙）Doyoumindmysmoking?你介意吸煙嗎？（我吸煙）Fancywritingaletterlikethat.句子沒有出現(xiàn)主語，但是可以理解為“我”，“真想不到我寫了那樣一封信”Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat.KeystructuresDoyoumindsmo20Keystructures

Hisleavingisagreatloss.his修飾leaving，是邏輯主語Motherdislikesworkinglate.媽媽不喜歡工作到很晚（主語是mother）Motherdislikesmyworkinglate.媽媽不喜歡我工作到很晚（邏輯主語是my）KeystructuresHisleavingis21Keystructures

現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞的比較：4.see,notice,hear,smell等感官動詞后面接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語：see,hear...sbdoing正在做....see,hear...sbdo做過，做完...see,hear...sthdone被...Isawhimcoming.Heheardmeopeningthedoor.Icansmellsomethingburning.Iheardhersingingintheroom.Keystructures現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞的比較：22Keystructures

5.go與come加現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨godancinggoskiinggoridinggoshoppinggoskatingComeswimmingwithmetomorrow.Keystructures5.go與come加現(xiàn)在分23Let'sreadthetextindetails.Let'sread241.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.avoiddoingsth避免做...Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.camerunningtowardsme中的running是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，修飾動詞came，是怎樣來的1.Icrossedthestreettoavoi252.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.it'snouse+v-ing.做某事是沒有作用的it作形式主語，v-ing短語是真正的主語eg.It'snousecomplainingaboutit.抱怨是沒有用的。wavetosb向某人揮手Iwavedagreetingtotheteacher.揮手問好Iwavedhimgoodbye.我和他揮手道別Iwavedhimout.我揮手叫他出去Iwavedhimin.我揮手叫他進來2.Itwasnousepretendingth26pretendv.假裝pretendthat...假裝...eg.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.pretendtodo假裝做...eg.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.pretendtobedoing假裝正在做...Theboyspretendedtobesleeping.pretendv.假裝273.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.我就怕見到他，他從來都是無事可做enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事句子中連用兩個never，帶有很強烈的感情色彩3.IneverenjoymeetingNigel284.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.

nomatterhow(what,which,who,where,when)無論如何(什么、哪一個、誰、何地、何時)Nomatterwhathappens,don'tbediscouraged.insistondoingsth堅持做...4.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,295.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoing想個辦法做某事preventsb(from)doingsth.stopsb(from)doingsth.keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止（某人）做...eg.Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.5.Ihadtothinkofawayof30preventionn.預防[諺]Preventionisbetterthancure.預防勝于治療preventiveadj.預防的，防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire.防火措施文中兩個動名詞preventing和following，作介詞賓語preventionn.預防316.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'真想不到在這兒見到你fancy想象fancy+賓語+as/tobeIcan'tfancyhimasateacher.fancydoing...想象（某人）做...常用語祈使句中表示驚嘆FancyTomreadingsuchdifficultbooks.正想不到Tom讀這么難的書6.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fa32fancythat...Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy是非現(xiàn)實的imagination是既現(xiàn)實又實際的想象Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己關在幻想世界里fancyadj.精致的，花哨的Thoseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancyparty化妝舞會fancythat...337.'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'IwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorninguntilIsawyou.Youarenotbusydoinganything,areyou?'howtodo做wonder的賓語bebusy(in)doingsth忙于...7.'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelansw348.'No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...'notat