2022年福建省漳州市云霄縣和平中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A2.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略4.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith參考答案：C5.Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanactionC.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D6.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody參考答案：B7.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so參考答案：A8.Oneofthetourists______fromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.

A.keptaway B.brokeaway C.tookaway D.gaveaway

參考答案：B9.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A略10.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.none參考答案：B11.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher’sexpectations;_________Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.inparticular

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A略12.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed參考答案：B13.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B略14.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring參考答案：A15.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A16.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B17._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.

A.makeup

B.lookthrough

C.figureout

D.putoff參考答案：C略19.________aboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren,thewholesocietyarepayingmoreattentiontothemilkproduct.A．Concerning

B．Considering

C．Concerned

D．Considered參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis41

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe42,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust43ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand44itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

45?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred46,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig47!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas48,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant49.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically50,buttheyarejustasnot51.

Untrustworthycandidatesin52campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand53threemillionjobs.Thenshe54anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad55,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

56,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof57millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s58thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe59.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It60tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

41.A.false

B.true

C.interesting

D.boring42.A.included

B.contained

C.ignored

D.referred43.A.lost

B.found

C.donated

D.won44.A.changed

B.took

C.turned

D.made45.A.right

B.well

C.really

D.thought46.A.books

B.papers

C.tickets

D.balls47.A.winner

B.loser

C.fighter

D.thinker48.A.true

B.real

C.doubtful

D.false49.A.details

B.information

C.mistakes

D.errors50.A.stories

B.truth

C.messages

D.lies51.A.pleasant

B.exciting

C.honest

D.clever52.A.political

B.commercial

C.personal

D.public53.A.stopped

B.found

C.avoided

D.gained54.A.seeks

B.gets

C.achieves

D.searches55.A.writing

B.telling

C.saying

D.speaking56.A.Otherwise

B.However C.Meanwhile

D.Because57.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four58.A.for

B.to

C.against

D.in59.A.words

B.facts

C.data

D.truth60.A.fails

B.tries

C.manages

D.plans參考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.CADAC

56-60.BBCDA42.A考查詞義辨析。當(dāng)有人告訴你部分事實(shí),但省略了應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的重要信息時(shí),他就能創(chuàng)造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi);contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì);ignore忽視;refer提及。故選A。43.D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.won贏得。根據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈(zèng)。故選D。44.C考查固定搭配。A.changed改變；B.took拿走；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.made制造。turnin上交，故選C。45.A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個(gè)人是個(gè)贏家,對(duì)嗎?”故選A。46.C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。A.books書；B.papers論文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand____itinforonehundreddollars!”可知選C。47.B考查背景常識(shí)。A.winner獲勝者；B.loser失敗者；C.fighter戰(zhàn)士；D.thinker思想家。1買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。故選B。48.D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。A.true真實(shí)的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.那被稱為半真?？芍xD。49.B考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.information信息；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.errors差錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis____,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe_____,hecancreateafalseimpression.根據(jù)句中的information可知選B。52.A考查前后照應(yīng)。A.political政治的；B.commercial商業(yè)的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.public公開的。根據(jù)下文所舉的例子來看,這是一次政治競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。故選A。53.D考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.stopped停止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.avoided避免；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof______millionjobs.”根據(jù)句中的gain可知選D。54.A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。史密斯州長(zhǎng)謀求第二個(gè)任期。seek謀求;get得到;achieve達(dá)到;search搜尋。故選A。55.C考查詞義辨析。A.writing寫；B.telling告訴；C.saying說；D.speaking講話。根據(jù)ad可知是廣告上寫著……。也就是廣告上說，故選C。56.B考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。分析句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而;otherwise否則;meanwhile與此同時(shí);because因?yàn)?。故選B。57.B考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand_______threemillionjobs.可知選B。58.C考查背景常識(shí)。造假當(dāng)然是違背法律的。故選C。against反對(duì)。59.D考查前后照應(yīng)。A.words話語；B.facts事實(shí)；C.data數(shù)據(jù)；D.truth真理。根據(jù)句中的false可知。60.A考查詞義辨析。A.fails失??；B.tries嘗試；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans計(jì)劃。它未提及他們只問了十名醫(yī)生,其中九名為theYuckyCorporation工作。故選A。21.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

37

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

38

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeat

39

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

40

Iwanted-todosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

41

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

43

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

44

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)

45

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

46

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota

47

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

48

thatjobtowritefulltime

49

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

50

wasaworking-.classboywho’d

51

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

52

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

53

whatdoesitmean?I

54

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

55

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”

36．A．bright

B．useless

C．simple

D．hopeful37．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing38．A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful39A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing40．A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．decided

C．planned

D．told41．A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it42．A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．faulty43．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．face44．A．experimentB．practiceC．writing

D．composition45．A．cameon

B．camein

C．cameoutD．cameback46．A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year47．A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success48．A．givinginB．givingback

C．givingout

D．givingup49．A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or50．A．there

B．here

C．it

D．that51．A．left

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．changed

D．graduated52．A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous.

D．famous53．A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well54．A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very55．A．praised

B．said

C．a(chǎn)nswered

D．a(chǎn)dvised

參考答案：37.A

解析：由于句子中出現(xiàn)了never，表示否定的意思，用anything，此句的意思是：除了失敗以外，你什么也做不成功的。校長(zhǎng)的話是對(duì)“我”的全盤否定。38.B

因?yàn)闆]有學(xué)到知識(shí)，所以前五年所干的工作就很差的。39.D

解析：我愛上了一個(gè)漂亮的中層社會(huì)的女孩子，這在我看來是不可能的。所以，對(duì)我來說就是一個(gè)很傷心的事。而不是happiness（高心），也不是surprise(吃驚)的事。A項(xiàng)與文章的意思沒有聯(lián)系。40.B

解析：我決定從次應(yīng)該在生活中做一些積極的事情。41.C

解析：同時(shí)我也想向她證明：人們對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)誤的。42.A

解析：根據(jù)第41題的解析。43.D

解析：根據(jù)此處的意思：尤其是那個(gè)女孩子的母親所說的：讓我們真正的面對(duì)這件事情，你所做的一切事情都是失敗的，看來別人都對(duì)作者“我”是一種看不起的態(tài)度。44.C

解析：從后面的Myfirstnovel，可以知道“我”開始了寫作。45.C

解析：短語comeout的意思為“出版”。46.A

解析：根據(jù)文章后面的attendedeveningclasses，可以推斷出“我”白天在一所中學(xué)教書。47.C

解析：短語getadegreeinhistory意思為“取得了歷史學(xué)學(xué)位”。48.D

解析：當(dāng)我們?nèi)〉昧藢W(xué)位后，就成為了大學(xué)的一位教師，但是我考慮要放棄這個(gè)工作，去從事自己喜歡的專職寫作。givein的意思為“屈服、讓步”；giveback的意思為“歸還、恢復(fù)”；giveout為“分發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)”，均與文章后的意思不一致。49.C

解析：在那個(gè)時(shí)候LeedsUniversity給我提供了一份業(yè)余工作。50.B

解析：此處表現(xiàn)出作者一種自豪的心情：在這里我曾以一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的孩子畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在我卻在這里教書。51.A

解析：短語leaveschool意思為“畢業(yè)”。而短語graduatefromschool才正確。52.D

解析：當(dāng)我有了自己的寫作風(fēng)格的時(shí)候，我成名了，我也就變得富有了。注意takeoff的意思為“成名，出名”，與此處的空是一致的。53.B

解析：表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。54.A

解析：just表示“僅僅”，而exactly意思為“準(zhǔn)確地”。55.B

解析：由于后面是一句話，所以應(yīng)該是say，而不是praise(贊揚(yáng))，answer(回答)，advise(建議)。此句的意思是：我僅僅希望所有曾經(jīng)瞧不起我的人說一句：我信任你，你將會(huì)成功的。三、閱讀理解22.Iwasbornanalbino．Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowas，whatitmeanttobeanalbino，andwhathadtobedonedifferentlybecauseIwasanalbino．Myparentstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse．Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone．Ithelpedmetrustmyself，sowhentheannoyancescamealong，Icoulddealwiththem．True，myphotoalwayslookedlikeasnowballwithtwopiecesofcoalforeyes．Kidswouldteaseme，askingifIwasjoiningthecircusandcallingme“Whitey”．Likemostalbinos，Ihadterribleeyesight，andmygradessuffereduntileventuallyIovercamemyfeelingashamedofmyselfandrealizeditwasokaytoasktositinthefrontoftheclassroomsoIcouldseetheblackboardbetter．PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtoread．EvenwhenIwaseightornine．movie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayadultpricesbecauseI“l(fā)ookedolder”．Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad，Icouldn’tplaysportsverywell．Ididn’tgiveuptrying，though．AndIstudiedharder．Eventually，Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit．BythetimeIgottocollege1wasdoublemajoring，goingtosummerschoolanddevotingmyselftoeverykindofextracurricularactivityIcouldfind．Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino．Ididmybesttomake“albino”apositiveword．AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyes．Icouldn’tseewellenoughtoplayspots，butwithasolideducationandthedrivetodoit．IcouldmakealivinginvolvedinthefieldIloved．I’vedoneitnowformorethanthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo，andnowincyberspace．PeoplemakejokesabouthowI’mtheonly“blindeditor”theyknow，butmostofthetimethejokesaresignsofrespect．AndImakejokesaboutbeinganalbino．IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania．Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficulties，gainconfidence，andbeproudofmypersonalachievementandhumbleaboutmyprofessionalaccomplishments．

41．Whatisanalbinoaccordingtothepassage?A．Someonewithbadeyesight．

B．Someonewithsomekindofdisease．C．Someonewholooksolderthanhisage．

D．Someonewhojoinsthecircus．42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It’’inParagraph2referto?A．Thefactthattheauthorwasbornanalbino．

B．Whathadtobedonedifferentlytotheauthor．C．Thewaythattheauthor’sparentstreatedhim．D．Thefactthattheauthorhadnoideawhatanalbinowas．43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthor’sstudywasaffectedbyhiseyesightatfirst．B．TheauthorhadtopayadultpricesformovieswhenhewasstillyoungC．Despitehisbadeyesight，theauthorplayedsportwell．D．”Albino”hasalreadybecomeapositivewordnow．44．Whyarepeople’sjokesabouttheauthormostlysignsofrespect?A．Becauseheisanalbino．

B．Becausehehasasolideducation．C．Becausetheythinkheisagreat“blindeditor”．D．Becausetheythinkheisproudofhisachievement．45．Throughthepassage，theauthortellsus__________________．A．thatalbinohelpedhimachievesuccess

B．howanalbinostudiedwellC．whatitisliketobeanalbino

D．howpeopleshouldtreatanalbino參考答案：41．B

42．C

43．A

44．C

45．A

23.

Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.