內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市下洼中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who參考答案：A2.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary參考答案：D3.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

參考答案：A略4.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A.theearthlay

B.theearthlies

C.lietheearth

D.liestheearth參考答案：D5.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A6.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：A7.參考答案：B略8.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；some

C．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C9.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B10.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A11._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C12.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C13.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：A14.參考答案：略15.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A16.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C二、新的題型17.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】該空前一句意思是：當學(xué)生面臨學(xué)習(xí)的新環(huán)境時，可能在教室遭遇文化沖擊。G項意思是：比較典型的是，當一個新移民首次進入教室時，文化沖擊就會發(fā)生。前后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語境。故G選項正確?！?7題詳解】D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故E選項正確?！?9題詳解】F項中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和該段的主題句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?0題詳解】A項中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境。故A選項正確?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境，故D選項正確；E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應(yīng)，并且句意符合此處語境，故E選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritechley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(內(nèi)部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpression.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniesandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevercopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”32.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,________.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions.33.Theunderlinedword“synchronies”inParagraph4means“________”.A.moveslowly B.changerapidly C.relaxtemporarily D.respondaccordingly34.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsofthefellowhumans.C.ScientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawningD.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.參考答案：32.C

33.D