課時作業(yè)(五)[基礎訓練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Excuseme.Iwantaseatinthesmoking________(區(qū)域)．答案：section2．He________(認出)meassoonasIcameintheroom.答案：recognized3．Some________(消極的)wordsinEnglishdon'treallymeansomethingwrong.答案：negative4．Discussionsareheldonan________(非正式的)basiswithinthedepartment.答案：informal5．Tomy________(驚訝),heshouldremembermynameaftersolongatime.答案：astonishment6．Helookedcalm,buta________hewasveryexcited.答案：actually7．Itisi________thatproductionwillstartnextmonth.答案：intended8．Inmanycaseswecanusedifferente________toconveythesamemeaning.答案：expressions9．Therearetoomanye________inyourwork.答案：errors10．Theyareallo________people.答案：oddⅡ單句語法填空1．I'mnotsure________I'mpronouncingthiswordcorrectly.答案：if/whether此處為否定句，表達“是否”之意，故用if/whether。2．Itturned________thatthenewjobwasveryhardtodo.答案：outItturnedoutthat...為常用句型，意為“結果是……”。3．Timeissopreciousthatallofusshouldmakegooduse________everyminute.答案：ofmakeuseof為常用動詞短語，意為“利用”。4．Whatareyoubasingthetheory________？答案：onbasesth.onsth.“以……為基礎”。5．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereallyaware________therisksinvolved.答案：ofbeawareofsth.“知道某事”。Ⅲ單句寫作1．去年，我不喜歡英語課。___________________________________________________________答案：Lastyear,Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.2．老師說得如此快以至于我大多時間跟不上她。_________________________________________________________答案：TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tfollowhermostofthetime.3．我看了一部叫作《玩具總動員》的英文電影。__________________________________________________________答案：IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.4．我喜歡上了這類既令人激動又好笑的電影。___________________________________________________________答案：Ifellinlovewiththiskindofexcitingandfunnymovie.5．我想學習更多的生詞和語法以便更好地去理解英文電影。_____________________________________________________________答案：IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.Ⅳ連句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成)答案：Lastyear,Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidn'tfollowhermostofthetime.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththiskindofexcitingandfunnymovie.NowIwanttolearnmorenewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.[思維訓練]Ⅰ完形填空IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe__1__there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,__2__ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak__3__English.Youmaysaythat__4__theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan__5__understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They__6__whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa__7__，thebetterhespeaks,the__8__itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan__9__stressthesyllablesandmakethetone__10__andfallinquestionand__11__，exactlyasa__12__does.__13__thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong__14__accent,andspeakbrokenEnglish,thatis,Englishwithoutany__15__.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou__16__willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto__17__you.Hewillnot__18__youtobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases.Hewillbe__19__byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour__20__andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了如果你去英國旅游，不要講太完美的英語，因為如果是那樣的話，別人不能理解你的意思。1．A.settled B．heardC．understood D．for答案：C根據下文“ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou”可知，此處指希望被當地人“理解”。所以選C。2．A.because B．unlessC．understood D．known答案：A說明不能這樣做的原因，用because來引導原因狀語從句。所以選A。3．A.American B．badC．standard D．no答案：B從后一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”，可以判斷用bad。所以選B。4．A.because B．sinceC．when D．evenif答案：D句意：你可能會說“即使”他們自己說不好，“至少”他們應明白說得好的英語。此處引導讓步狀語從句。所以選D。5．A.hardly B．reallyC．atleast D．atmost答案：C“至少”他們應明白說得好的英語。hardly“幾乎不”；really“實際上”；atleast“至少”；atmost“至多”。所以選C。6．A.say B．canC．think D．hope答案：B與上句的“theycan...”相呼應，can后省略了上文出現過的understand，完整句子應為“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish”。所以選B。7．A.foreigner B．nativeC．Londoner D．traveler答案：A由上文“They__6__whenthespeakerisEnglish.”和“But”這一轉折詞可知選A。English與foreigner相對照。8．A.better B．easierC．harder D．clearer答案：C從前面的語境可以猜出用“harder”，即：對外國人來說，說得越符合語法，當地英國人就越難理解你。所以選C。9．A.never B．evenC．ever D．hardly答案：Cever“曾經”，句意：沒有一個外國人曾做到……。所以選C。10．A.right B．exactC．raise D．rise答案：D和后面的“fall”形成對比，因此用rise。所以選D。11．A.request B．answerC．sentence D．phrase答案：B與“question”一詞對比可以判斷用“answer”。所以選B。12．A.native B．foreignerC．child D．reporter答案：Aanative意為“本土人”，與前面的foreigner對比。即：外國人說英語不會像英國本土人在音調上注意得那么好。所以選A。13．A.While B．AlthoughC．Because D．Therefore答案：Dtherefore意為“因此”，承接下文；while與although表讓步；because表原因。所以選D。14．A.London B．BritishC．foreign D．country答案：C由后面的“speakbrokenEnglish”判斷選C。astrongforeignaccent“很重的外國口音”。所以選C。15．A.grammar B．mistakeC．idiom D．words答案：A“thatis”用來對前面的話解釋說明，所以此處作者表達的是“沒有語法的英語”，與上文“brokenEnglish”相呼應。所以選A。16．A.know B．seeC．askfor D．speakwith答案：D前文一直在講“說英語”的問題，其他選項與其義不合。speakwith“與……談話”。所以選D。17．A.welcome B．helpC．teach D．praise答案：B得知“你”是外國人，為使“你”在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會“幫助你”。所以選B。18．A.expect B．scoldC．show D．think答案：A由于他們想理解你，甚至想幫助你，因此他們當然不會“期待”你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組。所以選A。19．A.strict B．surprisedC．pleased D．praised答案：C由上文的“knowyouareaforeigner”和下文的“byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour__20__”可知，此處指他們?yōu)樽约壕邆淠芾斫馔鈬说穆斆鞑胖嵌械健案吲d”。所以選C。20．A.way B．meaningC．mistake D．country答案：B他對自己的聰明感到“高興”，因為他理解了你的意思。makeoutyourmeaning“理解你的意思”。所以選B。Ⅱ閱讀理解WhenIstartedlearningwithMyEnglishTeacher.eumylevelwasintermediate.MyEnglishwasgood,butIwantedtoimproveitwithanativeteacher.SoIstartedsearchingforteachersonGoogleandYouTube,thisishowIfoundMyEnglishTeacher.eu.KnowingtheEnglishlanguageopensmanydoorsandoffersbetterchancesforone'scareer.MymaingoalistopasstheIELTSexamandcontinuestudyingattheuniversityinSaudiArabia.ThemostchallengingpartformewasEnglishwriting.MyEnglishTeacher.euishelpingmetoovercomeit.Honestly,learningEnglishwithmyEnglishteacher,Jeremy,isanamazingexperience.HeisthebestteacherfromalltheprivateteachersIhaveeverlearnedwith.Jeremyhelpedmetoimprovemygrammar,writingandspeaking.Before,Ididn'tknowwhatthedifferencebetweentenseswas.Hehasbeengivingmehomeworkthathelpsmetoimprovefaster,withalotofpracticeduringlessons.IfeellikeI'mimprovingatagoodtempoandJeremyisthebestteacherIknow.IwoulddefinitelyrecommendMyEnglishTeacher.eu'sEnglishcoursestoeverybodywhoisreadytoworkonhis/herEnglish,spendalotoftimelearning,andishappytoworktogetherwiththebestEnglishteachers,andMyEnglishTeacher.eu'sfriendlyteam.FatimaAlnaser，AccountantinDhahran,SaudiArabia篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者FatimaAlnaser向英語學習者提供了一個非常好的英語學習網站MyEnglishTeacher.eu。1．FatimaAlnaserhasgreatdifficultyin________.A．EnglishwritingB．oralcommunicationC．listeningandspeakingD．grammar答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的“ThemostchallengingpartformewasEnglishwriting.”可知，作者在英語學習中遇到的最大障礙就是英語寫作。故A項正確。2．ForFatimaAlnaser,workingtogetherwiththenativeteacherJeremyis________.A．unbelievablypleasant B．definitelyboringC．reallydisappointing D．soheartbreaking答案：A推理判斷題。根據文章第四、五段的表述可知，作者與老師Jeremy學習期間非常和諧，作者認為Jeremy是他所遇到過的最好的英語老師。故A項正確。3．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A．tointroducevariousservicesaboutMyEnglishTeacher.euB．toemphasizetheexistenceofMyEnglishTeacher.euC．torecommendagoodwebsitetolearnersofEnglishD．toinformEnglishlearnersofsomeusefultipsaboutEnglish－learning答案：C推理判斷題。本文主要是為了推薦一個好的學習網站給英語學習者，文中提到的作者所遇到的老師、英語水平的提高以及英語學習中的障礙等等，都是為了說明MyEnglishTeacher.eu是一個值得信任的網站。Ⅲ概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。HowtoImprovePronunciationAccuratepronunciationisanimportantpartoflearninganylanguage.Thewayyourspeechsoundscanhaveabigimpactonwhetherornotpeopleunderstandwhatyouaresayingandtheirinitialimpressionofyou.Therearenoshortcutstoperfectpronunciation;howevertherearesomewaysyoucanpracticemoreeffectivelyandimproveyourskillsfaster.It'softendifficulttohearpronunciationerrorsinyourownspeechbecauseyouareconcentratingactuallycommunicatingratherthanthesoundyouaremaking.Ifyoucan'thearyourpronunciationproblems,it'stoughtocorrectthem.TryrecordingyourspeechwithyoursmartphoneorPCandmakinganoteofspecificareasyouneedtoimproveon.Moreover,manyEnglishlearnersthinkthatspeakingfluentlymeanstheyneedtospeakfast.Thisiswrong.Speakingtoofastreinforcesbadhabitsandmakesthespeakersoundnervousandindecisive.Speakingslowlywillgiveyoutimetobreatheproperlyandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaynext.Pronunciationisaphysicalskill.You'reteachingyourmouthanewwaytomoveandusingdifferentmuscles.Focusondifficultsoundseachday.Havingtroubl