英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空解題指導(dǎo)英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空題是2014年課標(biāo)全國卷新增加的題型，該題型旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法知識的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。語法填空題是在一篇200詞左右的語言材料(短文或?qū)υ?中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。語法填空題是2014年課標(biāo)全國卷新增加的題型，該題型旨在考查一、命題特征設(shè)題以兩種形式出現(xiàn)：一種是要求在空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，這種填空以虛詞為主，實(shí)詞為輔，一般設(shè)3—5個(gè)題；另一種是使用括號中所給的詞的正確形式填空，這種填空以填實(shí)詞為主(如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等)，這類題一般有5—7個(gè)。所選語言材料一般沒有生僻詞匯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也不會很復(fù)雜。挖空一般比較均勻，所要填空的地方不會影響學(xué)生對短文的理解。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞和副詞是考查的重點(diǎn)，介詞、代詞、冠詞、從句等都是考查的熱點(diǎn)。選文體裁一般為記敘文或議論文。一、命題特征二、命題預(yù)測預(yù)計(jì)2016年該題難度將與2015年的難度系數(shù)相當(dāng)，而且所涉及的語法知識都屬于非?；A(chǔ)的知識，并且可能會以語境層面的設(shè)題為主，句子層面的設(shè)題很少或沒有。所給提示詞可能會有所減少。二、命題預(yù)測Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving（1）時(shí)態(tài)1副詞代詞定語從句名詞介詞（2）時(shí)態(tài)（2）非謂語（2）非謂語（1）時(shí)態(tài)（2)時(shí)態(tài)（1）非謂語（2）非謂語副詞2副詞Yangshuo,C兩年考點(diǎn)詞類分布動詞考查得最多兩年考點(diǎn)詞類分布動詞考查得最多語法填空解題指導(dǎo)課件DiscusswithyourgroupmembersaboutonegroupofblanksfromAtoFonyourpaper,andtrytofigureoutwhatwordsweshouldfillin.groupworkDiscusswithyourgroupmemberGroupAAsgivingadviceis____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirst.2.Mostofusforgetthatenjoyingourselvesisoneof____mostimportantthingsintheworld.3.Weshouldbeselectiveinchoosingmoviesforchildren,becausebadmoviescaneasilyharm_____mind.anthetheir·無提示詞·名詞之前考查語法點(diǎn)：定冠詞、不定冠詞和物主代詞的用法。GroupAAsgivingadviceis___GroupB1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxious.2.Nick’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyif…3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme________thebusarrived.(2011年廣東)andwhountil/till·無提示詞·兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接，用連接詞;復(fù)合句，用關(guān)聯(lián)詞?？疾檎Z法點(diǎn)：各類并列句、復(fù)合句中連詞和引導(dǎo)詞的用法。GroupB1.ThereweremanypeopGroupCTheonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse____alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.2.Hespokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferring____hisnotes.3.…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme____aguestintheirhouse.attoas·無提示詞·與名詞相連構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語、補(bǔ)語等·與不及物動詞構(gòu)成短語后可接賓語考查語法點(diǎn)：介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配。GroupCTheonlyreasonwhyamGroupD1.TaiChi_________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.（2014年遼寧）2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.（2015年全國Ⅰ卷）3.Sofar,someadvancedteachingequipment,togetherwith300newbooks,____________(send)tothoseschoolsinthefarawayareas.iscalledarrivedhasbeensent·有提示詞·與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)考查語法點(diǎn)：謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。GroupD1.TaiChi_________(cGroupE…,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.2.Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)byawebsitenamesYangshuoasoneofthetopdesinationsintheworld.（2015年全國Ⅰ卷）3.Thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.（2015年全國Ⅱ卷）beingconductedtocool·有提示詞·除謂語動詞外的動詞形式考查語法點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞的用法。GroupE…,IwaswaitingattheGroupF…,whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坯房)admirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahouse…（2015年全國Ⅱ卷）2.Wespentawonderfulnighttogether,eatingandtalking________(happy).3.The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!abilityhappilyharder·有提示詞·形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子考查語法點(diǎn)：考查各類詞性的正確使用及其轉(zhuǎn)化。GroupF…,whatmakestheadobeSummary:詞性實(shí)詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞虛詞

冠詞介詞連詞【代詞】有提示詞無提示詞Summary:詞性實(shí)詞虛詞有提示詞無提示詞語法填空解題指導(dǎo)課件語法填空解題指導(dǎo)課件語法填空解題指導(dǎo)課件What’stheusualwayyoufinishgrammarfilling?三步完成：

概讀理解

→分析填空→連貫檢查語法詞法章法句法慣用法語境+語法What’stheusualwayyoufinis突破方法通讀全文，了解大意；巧用已知，理解句意，分析結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性；重讀全文，仔細(xì)核查，語法正確，語意連貫。Abriefsum-up突破方法Abriefsum-upMyfriendhadachanceto

makeatriptoHongKong_____August15,2014.Hehaddreamedaboutvisitingitsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe_________(be)there.Thefollowingwas______hehadseen.Arrivingthere,hegotadeep___________(impress)ofitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.ItissaidthatHongKonghasthe______(many)skyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generousandreadytohelp______(other).Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces,_______longqueueswereoftenseen,likethesubwaystations.Theyweretalkinginsuch____lowvoiceasnot__________(disturb)others.ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.English________(use)ingovernments,marketsandotherplaces.Stayingthereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim!onimpressionhadbeenwhatmostwhereatodisturbisusedothersMyfriendhadachancetoSometimesChineseEnglishteachers__________(puzzle)bysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehensions?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents_____efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,theyoftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpracticemore,_____youwillgetmoreexperienceinreading.”Frankly,theseteachers’good___________(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interest