大學(xué)英語綜合教程（高級）學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年"Merry-go-around"iscomparedtotheconsumers'lifebecause____.

參考答案:

weneverstopbuying

"voluntarysimplicity"isakindoflifestylewhichrefusesalltheextraexpensesinlifeandonlychoosethecheapestthings.

參考答案:

錯誤

Aboutpunctualityinthejobinterview,whichofthefollowingisright?

參考答案:

Allofthechoices

AccordingtoCCTVnewsreport,whatpercentageofbachelorstudentsweren’temployedin2013?

參考答案:

A.About65%.

Accordingtothelecturer,whatdoesnotcausethedecliningemploymentrate?

參考答案:

C.Unwillingnesstoshoulderresponsibility.

Althoughwearetheproductsofmanycultures,wearegoodat__________.

參考答案:

acceptingforeigncultures

Aninclusiveglobalizationmeansallthecommunityintheworldcanbenefitfromit.

參考答案:

正確

Analogyisusedinsentence“Oneman’smeatmaybeanother’spoison.”

參考答案:

正確

Annanappealstoustoteardownthewallsinourownmindssothatweareabletorecognizetheuntoldwaysinwhichwecanall______fromcooperation.

參考答案:

benefit

Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewas_____toresignherjob.

參考答案:

compelled

Associetydevelops,mantendstobecomeless_______onnaturedirectly,whileindirectlyhisdependencegrows.

參考答案:

dependent

Baseduponthetext,whatwaslargelyleftunexaminedbyeconomistsandsocialscientists?

參考答案:

therelationshipbetweenhappinessandtechnology

Bysaying“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”,theauthormeanslivinganddeatharetwonaturalcommonprocess.

參考答案:

錯誤

Bysaying“Holdfasttolife,butnotsofastthatyoucannotletgo.”,theauthorsuggeststhat___.

參考答案:

wemustacceptourlosesandlearnhowtoletgo

Bysaying“Lifeisneverjustbeing.Itisabecoming,arelentlessflowingon.”,theauthortendstotellusthatweshouldlearntobereconciledtolife’scontradictorydemands.

參考答案:

正確

EventhoughAmericansseemedtoworkextraordinarilyhard,theirpursuit__________entertainmentturnedmediaandleisureintomultibillion-dollarindustries.

參考答案:

of

Eventhoughmysuggestion____withhers,Marystillbelievessheistheonlyoneexpertiseinthisfield.

參考答案:

coincided

Forthosewho___fame,theyhavetorisktheirownprivacy.

參考答案:

seek

Inapublicspeech,emotionalappealcanberealizedbyusingemotionallanguage,developingvividexamplesandspeakingwithsincerityandconviction.

參考答案:

正確

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcomparespeople’sdesireofshoppingtoachildren’sfavorite,thatis,_________.

參考答案:

merry-go-round

Intheprocessofinterview,oneshouldrespond__________tointerviewquestions.

參考答案:

truthfully##%_YZPRLFH_%##faithfully

Inthesentence“Fameisverymuchlikeananimalchasinghisowntail”,theauthorusestherhetoricaldeviceof___toshowthenegativeresultofpursuingfame.

參考答案:

metaphor

Inwhatfielddoestechnologyimposethemostinfluenceonpeople’ssenseofwell-being?

參考答案:

Ｈｅａｌｔｈ

Itissuggestedthattoreadthesamebookmanytimesisstillprofitablebecause______.

參考答案:

thesamereaderreadingthesamebookatdifferentperiodscangetrenewedpleasureatasecondreading.

It’sour_____tomaintainthepublicsecurityratherthanjusttobeastander-by.

參考答案:

obligation

KofiAnnanproposedanewdefinitionofglobalizationtoemphasizethatonlyunityamongpeoplecanguaranteepeaceand_______.

參考答案:

security

KofiAnnanstatesthatpayingtoomuchattentiontoeconomicalaspectofglobalizationisdangerousbecausepotentialsocialandpoliticalconsequencesofglobalizationmightbe________.

參考答案:

ignored

Lifeexpectancyinthe20thcenturyoftheUS____.

參考答案:

soared

LinYutangisfamouseforhiswritingbothintwolanguages:Chineseand_____.

參考答案:

English

Manisconstantlyawareoftheinfluenceofnatureintheformoftheairhebreathes,the____hedrinksandthefoodheeats.

參考答案:

water

Metaphorisanimplicit______betweenthingsthatareessentiallydifferentyethavesomethingincommon.

參考答案:

comparison

MobilepaymenthasmadeChinesesocietygradually_________andthere'snoneedforpeopletocarrycashinbigcities.

參考答案:

cashless

Newtechonologyfailsusveryquicklyasif__________werebuiltintoacquisitionfromtheverybeginning.

參考答案:

disappointment

Paraphrasingsimplymeanstakingtheoriginaltextandusingyour____andstructuretorewriteitwhilestillconveyingthesamemessage.

參考答案:

own

Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincethe__________oftelevision.

參考答案:

advent

Readthefollowingparagraghandanswerthequestionsbelow:Thisplasticwastekillslifeintheoceansandonthelandalikebyfillingintheirstomachssotheycannoteat,orwindingaroundtheirbodiessotheycannotbreathe.Itpollutestheearthandpreventsplants'rootsfromdiggingdeepintotheground.Plasticmicro-particlesalsojointhewatercycleandenterthebodiesofanimals,includinghumans.Ashumansareatthetopofthefoodpyramid,plasticmicro-particlesaccumulateinsideourbodies.Question:Accordingtothispart,whatmakestheplasticwastedangeroustohumanbeing?

參考答案:

Humanseatfishintheoceanandanimalsonthegroundandthustheplasticmicro-particlesaccumulateinsideourbodies.

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow."Chasingmoneyinour20sand30scanleadtogriefbuildupinour40saswespendmoretimereflectingandcontemplatingonthepast,"accordingtoTheOmCouple,self-improvementexperts."Wecan'tgetbackourtime,andthislifetimeisnotarehearsal.Spendtime,notmoney."Failingtodeepenconnectionstoextendedfamilymembersissomethingmanypeopledoastheyaresobusywitheverythingelseintheirlives—untilwerealizeit'stoolate."Ournephewsandniecesaresuddenlyallgrownup,ourgrandparentspassedawayandourparentsarebeginningtoforgetthings,"saysMilanaPerepyolkina,authorofGypsyEnergySecret."Ifwekepttheconnectionstronginour30s,wewouldfindabiggercircleofpeoplewholoveandcareaboutusinour40s."Question:Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Lifetimeisnotarehearsal."

參考答案:

Wecan'tgobackourtime.

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow."Chasingmoneyinour20sand30scanleadtogriefbuildupinour40saswespendmoretimereflectingandcontemplatingonthepast,"accordingtoTheOmCouple,self-improvementexperts."Wecan'tgetbackourtime,andthislifetimeisnotarehearsal.Spendtime,notmoney."Failingtodeepenconnectionstoextendedfamilymembersissomethingmanypeopledoastheyaresobusywitheverythingelseintheirlives—untilwerealizeit'stoolate."Ournephewsandniecesaresuddenlyallgrownup,ourgrandparentspassedawayandourparentsarebeginningtoforgetthings,"saysMilanaPerepyolkina,authorofGypsyEnergySecret."Ifwekepttheconnectionstronginour30s,wewouldfindabiggercircleofpeoplewholoveandcareaboutusinour40s."Question:Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying"Spendtime,notmoney."?

參考答案:

Weshouldspendmoretimetoconnectwithourfamilymembers.

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow.“AccurateIQpredictorswillbepossible,ifnotthenextfiveyears,thenext10yearscertainly,”HsutoldtheGuardian.“Ipredictcertaincountrieswilladoptthem.”Theprospectofanewgenerationofgeneticallyselectedbabieshaspromptedconcernsaboutunintendedmedicalconsequencesandthepotentialfordeepeningexistingsocialinequalities.Thescienceunderpinningtheclaimthatintelligencecanbemeaningfullypredictedbygenetictestsisalsocontentious.PeterDonnelly,aprofessorofstatisticalscienceattheUniversityofOxford,saidanysuchIQpredictionsshouldbetreatedwith“hugecaution”,adding:“Ihavegravemisgivingsaboutitonethicalgrounds.Ithinkit’sareallybadidea.”Question:WhatmayhappenifIQpredictionadoptedinthefuture?

參考答案:

Thesocailinequalitieswillgetworse.

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow.“AccurateIQpredictorswillbepossible,ifnotthenextfiveyears,thenext10yearscertainly,”HsutoldtheGuardian.“Ipredictcertaincountrieswilladoptthem.”Theprospectofanewgenerationofgeneticallyselectedbabieshaspromptedconcernsaboutunintendedmedicalconsequencesandthepotentialfordeepeningexistingsocialinequalities.Thescienceunderpinningtheclaimthatintelligencecanbemeaningfullypredictedbygenetictestsisalsocontentious.PeterDonnelly,aprofessorofstatisticalscienceattheUniversityofOxford,saidanysuchIQpredictionsshouldbetreatedwith“hugecaution”,adding:“Ihavegravemisgivingsaboutitonethicalgrounds.Ithinkit’sareallybadidea.”Question:What'swrongwiththeIQprediction?

參考答案:

It'snotethicallyadopted.

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow.Assomeonewhogrewupwithadisdainforpublictransportation(notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch),Iwasdreadingtheexperience.Ipushedhardtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifItookthetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonanAmtraktrainbeforeintheUS,andhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Question:Whatdoestheword"distain"mean?

參考答案:

despise

Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow.Assomeonewhogrewupwithadisdainforpublictransportation(notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch),Iwasdreadingtheexperience.Ipushedhardtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifItookthetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonanAmtraktrainbeforeintheUS,andhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Question:Whydoestheauthorhatepublictransportation?

參考答案:

TheUStrainexperiencewasdreading.

Readthefollowingparagraphsandanswerthequestionbelow.Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklyoverwhelmedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthaveboughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendofmyMScprogram,Istartedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldown,lethargicandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield—nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalinteractions.Question:Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutlettinggoofhishobbies?

參考答案:

It'snoneccessarytoletgoofhobbiestomoretimeonwork.

Readthefollowingparagraphsandanswerthequestionbelow.Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklyoverwhelmedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthaveboughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendofmyMScprogram,Istartedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldown,lethargicandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield—nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalinteractions.Question:Whatdidtheauthorhavetodowhenstartinghisgraduateschool?

參考答案:

Tostudylongertime.

Readthefollowingparagraphsandanswerthequestionbelow.Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklyoverwhelmedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthaveboughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonlymadememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendofmyMScprogram,Istartedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldown,lethargicandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield—nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalinteractions.Question:What'stheunexpectedresultofhischangeofdroppinghishobbies?

參考答案:

Ithasmadehimlosemotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch.

Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestion:Environmentalistshavebeencallingforbehavioralchangesforatleastthreedecades,yetwecontinuetouseagrowingamountofplasticproducts.Question:Whatdoesthissentencemean?

參考答案:

It'ssomucheasiersaidthandone.

Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestion:Mostofthediscardedplasticproductsendupintheocean.InthePacificOcean,plasticgarbageandotherwastehavealreadyformedanislandthat's1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize.ThatisthesizeofMongolia.Question:Wheredoestheplasticproductsfinallygo?

參考答案:

Intheocea.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestionbelow.Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.FromBusinessInsider'swriteuponthestudy,"Thementalhealthofthoseparticipantswhoexercisedforlongerthanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhoweren'tparticularlyphysicallyactive."Theidealamountseemstobethreetofivetrainingsessionsperweek,lasting30to60minuteseach.Butthetakeawayshouldbethatanyamounthelps,sodon'tstressabouthittingthatperfectbalance:"Allexercisetypeswereassociatedwithalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexercising."Question:Whatdoesthesentence"Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise."mean?

參考答案:

Totaketoomuchexercisewillnotmakepeoplefeelgood.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestionbelow.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It’scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbe[gained]byreadingafewbooksorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Question:Inwhatwayisknowledgedifferentfrominformation?

參考答案:

Knowlegeneedsmorethinking,analyzingandreflection.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestionbelow.Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledknowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.“Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.Question:WhyisthereknowledgeanxietyamongtheChineseyouth?

參考答案:

TheyoungChineseareafraidtobeleftoutbythefastchangingsociety.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestionbelow.Takingtimeofffromworkiscrucialforavoidingstressanddepression,andtheirpotentialconsequences.Graduatestudentsandpostdocs,whomayequate'workinglonger'with'workingbetter',areparticularlypronetoworkingthemselvesintotheground,saysSimonDavy,headoftheSchoolofBiologicalSciencesattheVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand.Davy,whosincehisdaysasaPhDstudenthasvowednottoworkonSaturdays,saysthatheseesstudentsslideeasilyintoworkingseven-dayweeks.Question:Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"workingthemselvesintotheground"?

參考答案:

Toexhaustthemselves.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestion:Insteadofloggingextrahoursatworkinhopesofgettingaraise,maybeyoushouldhitthegyminstead,asitcouldmakeyoujustashappyasthatextramoney.Aninterestingnewstudy,publishedintheLancet,foundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyactivehaveagreatersenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoareinactive—andthatactiveindividualsfeelasgoodasinactivepeoplewhoearn$25,000moreperyear.Question:Whatmakespeoplehappieraccordingtotheviewintheabovesentences?

參考答案:

Domorephysicalexercise.

Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestion:Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyear,whereasinactivepeoplefeelbadforanadditional18days.Fromthestudy:Individualswhoexercisedhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanindividualswhodidnotexercisebutwereotherwisematchedforseveralphysicalandsociodemographiccharacteristics.Question:Whichofthefollowingistrue?

參考答案:

Physicallyactivepeoplefeellessbadthantheinactiveones.

Shequittheofficejobsinceshewas____repeatingtheroutine.

參考答案:

tiredof

TheAnalectsisafamousChineseclassicbookrecording______.

參考答案:

Confucius’mainthoughtsandideas

TheAnalectsisafamousChineseclassicbookwrittenbyConfucius.

參考答案:

錯誤

Theconclusionofthepeacetreatyservestheinterestsofthepeoplesofthetwocountries,anditisalsoof_________importancetoworldpeaceandstability.

參考答案:

fundamental

TheEnglishsentence:“Readinggivesapersoncharmandelegance”canbetranslatedintoChineseas______

參考答案:

腹有詩書氣自華

Theexpression“teardownthewallsinone’sownmind”isclosestinmeaningto________.

參考答案:

breakdownprejudice

Thelocallaborunion____acampaignagainsttheincreaseoftax.

參考答案:

launched

Thephrase“l(fā)ostyourtaste”(paragraph1)mostprobablymeans________.

參考答案:

takenointerest

Thepurposeofaninclusiveglobalizationisnot__________.

參考答案:

creatingchallenges

Thesentence“Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?”isoftentranslatedintoChineseofasayingbyConfuciusas_______.

參考答案:

學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？

ThetoneofKofiAnnanis________.

參考答案:

solemn

Theveryfirststepofparaphrasingisto____.

參考答案:

understandtheoriginalsentences.

Thisincidentcanbynomeansjustifytheirdiscrimination______theblackpeople.

參考答案:

against

Thoughlifeplaystricksonyou,youshouldfindyourcourageto___.

參考答案:

liveon

Toavoidplagiarism,it’simportanttocitetheinformationtohonoryourauthorinyourparaphrasing.

參考答案:

正確

Unlikealaborer,aworkerisinterestedinwhathedoestoearnaliving.

參考答案:

正確

WhatdoesthemovieclipofModernTimestrytoconvey?

參考答案:

C.Workersworkautomaticallylikemachines.

Whatistheanchor’sattitudetowardsChineseCollegeGraduatesEmploymentAnnualReport??

參考答案:

B.Worried.

Whatisthestyleofthisarticle?

參考答案:

Narrationinterspersedwithcomments

Whatrhetoricdevicedoesthefollowingsente