學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精寧夏石嘴山市2019屆高三適應(yīng)性測試英語試題含解析2019年石嘴山市高三年級適應(yīng)性測試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié).滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A?！?9。15B.＄9.15C.＄9。18答案是B.1。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingnow？A.Playingthepiano. B.Singing. C.Playingtennis?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【原文】W：I’vebeentakingpianolessonsforfiveyearsnow,butIdon'tenjoyitanymore。M:Yeah,andyou'renotinthesingingclubanymore.W：Iusedtobeinit,butnowIlovethetennisclubbest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoodat？A。Cooking。 B。Gardening. C。Doingmagic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Thesefreshvegetablessmelldelicious。Howdoyougetthetomatoestogrowsobig？W:It'smagic,soIcan’ttellyou.Wemakeagoodteam，don'twe？Igrowthefood，andyoudotherest.3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing？A.Sharinganopinion。B.Askingaquestion。C.Givinganexample.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheeventsintheWinterOlympicsaremuchmoreexcitingthantheonesintheSummerOlympics。W：Whichones？Givemeanexample。4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Busdriverandpassenger。 B.Co—workers. C。Acouple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：James!Wherehaveyoubeen?Icalledyourwork,buttheysaidyouleftanhourago。Didyoumissthebus？M:Itookadifferentwayhomethistime,becauseIhadtogetyouthese.W:OhJames！Roses!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthespeakers’classsizesmallerthissemester?A。Itwasbrokenupintotwoclasses.B。Thereweretoomanykidslastyear.C。Somestudentsfailedthefirstclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlookslikethissemester’sclasssizeissmallerthanthelast。Didtheybreakusupintotwodifferentclasses?W：No,butmanypeopledidn’tpassthefirsttime。Theyarejusttakingitagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分,共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sgloves？A.Theydon’tfit.B。Theyhaveholesinthem.C.Theyaretoothin.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A。Goskating。 B。Haveadrink. C。Buysomething?！敬鸢浮?.B7。C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisgoingtobethecoldestwinterinalongtime。Doyouthinkwe’repreparedforit?M:Idon’tknow。Let'slookintheclosetandseewhatwehave.W：Well，Ican’twearthesegloves。Theyhaveholesinthem.Aretheseyouroldboots？M:Yeah，Ihaven’twornthemsinceIwasakid。They’retoosmall。Wemightneedtobuynewjackets,though。Theseoneswon’tbewarmenough.W:Fine.We’llgotothestore,andgetwhatweneed.Hey,doyouwanttogoskatingafterthat?M：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Thenwecancomehome,sitbythefire，andhavesomehotchocolate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Abanker。 C.Apersonaltrainer.9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?A.Everyday. B。Twiceaweek. C。Threetimesaweek。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Eatnomoremeat.B。Changehishabits。C.Cometoseehermoreoften?！敬鸢浮?。B9。A10。B【解析】【原文】W：Tellmeagain,whatexactlyisbotheringyou？M:I’vebeenfeelingalittleweaklately.SometimesIlosemybalance。W：Areyouexercising？M:Iusedtohaveapersonaltrainer,butIhavebeenreallybusylately.Iamabanker，youknow。Isitbehindacomputeralldaylong。W:Howisyourdiet？Andhowmuchalcoholdoyoudrink?M:Ieatchickenorbeefeveryday，andImakenoodlestwiceaweek。HowoftendoIdrink？Oh…Iwouldsaythreetimesaweek.W：Youneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables，drinkless，andexercisemore.M：Iknow。It'sjusthardtofindthetime。W：Well，you'dbetterfindthetime.Otherwise,you’llbeseeingmemoreoften.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth？A。Moveoutofhisapartment.B.Findanewroommate.C。Fixthewindowsanddoors。12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment？A.Therent. B.Theroof. C.Thelocation。13。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A。Callthehouseowner.B。Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman。【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W：Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel？M:Onthethirdofnextmonth.W：Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet？M：Actually，Idon’tthinkshehas。Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace，butsheneverdid.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?W：Iam。I’vejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.M:Ihavetowarnyou，though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago，soIthinkthatneedstobefixed。W:Arethereanyotherproblems？M：Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell，soit’sabitcoldinwinter.W：Hmm。。.Thatcouldbeaproblem。M:Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof，youmighthavemorebargainingpower.W：Great.Givemeyourlandlady’snumberandI’llgiveheracall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker？A.Inthegym. B.Inthehallway。 C。Intheclassroom.15。Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento？A.One. B.Two。 C。Three。16.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout？A。Travelsafety. B.Roadsafety. C.Classroomsafety。17.Whichclassdidthewomantake?A。WoodWorking。 B.MetalWorking。 C。Cooking.【答案】14。B15.C16。A17。A【解析】【原文】M:Hi，Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym？W：Yeah。Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation。Whatisitabout？M:It’sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowasinjuredinacaraccident.W：ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning。Whyishespeakingtous?M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Wehaveonenextweek，andtheweekafter。Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravelsafety.W：Classroomsafety?M:Youknow，becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichonedidyoutake?W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking。You？M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready，soit'saneasy“A”forme.W：OK，Ihavetogo。Talktoyoulater。M：Bye！聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18。Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A。Todescribehernewproject。B.Toencouragestudents.C.Tothankhersupporters。19。Howdidthespeakermainlysupportherselfafterhighschool?A。Shegotsomemoneyfromherparents.B。SheperformedonTV.C。Sheworkedinarestaurant.20.Whoinspiredthespeakerthemost?A。ProfessorJeffries。 B.ProfessorMcBride. C。ProfessorMiranda?！敬鸢浮?8。B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Thankyou，ProfessorMcBride.I’mgladtobebackatthedramaschoolafteralltheseyears.Iwanttotalkaboutthevalueofhardwork。Youknow,itwasn’ttoolongagothatIwasayoungactresstryingtomakeitinthisbusiness.Afterhighschool,IstartedoutinLosAngelestryingtogetsmallrolesincommercials。IwassotiredfromworkingnightsatadinerthatIwouldbarelyremembermylineseverymorning.ButIkeptshowingupbecauseIwantedtobeanactress.Igotafewjobshereandthere，enoughtopaythebillsbutneverenoughtolivecomfortably。AllthebigrolesIwantedonTVshowslikeTheMoverswenttoactresseswholookedlikebeautyqueens。Iwastallandtough,butIdidn’tlooklikeamoviestar.MyparentsencouragedmetostudytheatreinNewYorkCity.ImetProfessorJeffrieshere,andhechangedmywholeviewofacting.Istartedtryingoutforrolesinlocalplaysthatwereusuallyreservedformen.Itwasn’teasylivinghere,butInevergaveup。Finally，mybigbreakcameduringmylastyearinschool.ThewriteranddirectorLin-ManuelMirandasawmeperforminChicagoBusiness,ashortplayIhadwritten.HeinvitedmetotryoutforhisnewmusicalHamilton.Igotthepartandtherestishistory！Don’tevergiveuponyourdreams，butmoreimportantly,don'teverstopworkinghardforthem。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMoviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear。BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest—earningfilmofalltimeworldwide。AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober，theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen。GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime：NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s。Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics，musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway，butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact，theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected，Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle—classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward。NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.21。Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A。BlackPanther。 B。AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D。Roma.22.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga？A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B。Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C。IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation。23。WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars。B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D。Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm?！敬鸢浮?1。C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。藝術(shù)和文化領(lǐng)域，過去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介紹了2018年最熱門的幾部電影.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade＄600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks，makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。（雖然這部電影沒有得到評論家的好評，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興.這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影)可知,BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影.故C選項正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AStarisBorn部分的InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手LadyGaga在銀幕上徹底改變了自己)可知，電影AStarisBorn促成了LadyGaga的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Roma部分的Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories，includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico'scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。（事實上，美國電影藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院公布了包括最佳外語片在內(nèi)的9個獎項的候選名單.不出所料，墨西哥備受好評的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能贏得奧斯卡獎。故C選項正確?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力.它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種.直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位),然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例,本題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?其關(guān)鍵詞是thethemeofmusic，從而直接定位到含有music的文段—-BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。(雖然這部電影沒有得到評論家的好評，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興。這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影。故C選項正確。B“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften—year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend。"Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils。Theywereamixedpunch。Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs。Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity?！癟hinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable?！癥oucanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial。Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard?！盇ndrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento，orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox，hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皺）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest，nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote：DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago。Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften，especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動)。OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou，butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful。HappyFather’sDay，Dad.Love,Andrew24.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo？A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials。BMakeaspecialcardfortheirfathers。C。MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay。D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate？A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C。Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents'familyconditionswerequitedifferent。26。WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather？A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B。Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman。C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D。Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather。27。WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A。Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B。Andrew’sfathercan'trecognizehim。C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.【答案】24。B25.D26.A27。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在父親節(jié)快要到來的時候，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片，寫關(guān)于父親的優(yōu)點或者寫首詩。Andrew從未見過自己的父親,但是他還是給父親寫了一封信，表達(dá)了自己渴望見到父親的心情.【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay”可知,MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片。故B選項正確.【25題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多數(shù)家境都不好。由此可知，劃線句子應(yīng)表示：孩子們家境不一樣。故D選項正確。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hehadnevermet，spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？”可知，他從未見過自己的父親，所以他不知道該寫些什么。故A選項正確.【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures（體育活動）?！笨芍?，Andrew經(jīng)常想起自己的父親，尤其是當(dāng)他想和人談?wù)勛约旱捏w育活動時。由此可知，他非?？释姷阶约旱母赣H。故C選項正確。COnaverage，primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland（PHE)found。Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum。Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks。PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life，toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories，andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday，witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories。Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer-atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid。PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren?！癐fyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore，”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids'lunchboxesarefullofsnacks，leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch。Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(經(jīng)驗法則).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts，founderofMumsnet,said，“Theintake(攝入量）ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely。”28.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________。A.onesnackaday B。threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday29.WhatcanPHE'simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks。B。Choosedelicioussnacks。C。Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks。D。Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.30。WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words？A。Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical。B。Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart。C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks。D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren'sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle【答案】28。D29。C30.D31.C【解析】本文屬于新聞,主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個組織，發(fā)起了一項運動，并且開發(fā)出一個軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知,該運動鼓勵父母為孩子提供零食最多一天兩次,不超過100卡路里,故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks。DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，該軟件可以幫助父母獲知食物和飲料中的成分及含量,故選C.【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，該運動的首要原則就是幫助父母在為孩子選擇零食方面提供更好的建議，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個組織，發(fā)起了一項運動，并且開發(fā)出一個軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入，故選C.DRecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofZurichareaddinganewmembertothedrone（無人機(jī))family。Unlikemostdroneswhoseapplicationistomakeselfies(自拍）ortransportsomething，thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind。Disastersitesarerarelylogicalshapesandsizes.Sohavingadronethatcouldchangeitsshapeandsizetofitthroughtightspacesontheflycouldproveextremelyvaluable.Asisoftenthecaseinexperimentalroboticprojects，researchersmetsometechnicalsetbacks（挫折)atthebeginning。Theairplanemodeoftheexistingaircraftsuchaspassengerplanes,helicoptersandthecommondronescouldn’tmeetthedemandofdifferentenvironmentalfeatures.Eventually，theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。WhatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassageitcanchangeintoanHshape。OritcanshrinkitselfintoanOshape，armsfoldedintoitsbody。Andifthatwasn’tenough,itcanalsotransformintoaTshape,allowinganonboardcameramounted（鑲嵌）onthecentralframetogetascloseaspossibletoitsfocalobject.Whiletheworkingconceptmodelisimpressive,theresearchersaren'tdonewiththefoldingdroneyet.Theywanttoimprovethestructureofthedronesothatitcanfullyfoldinthreedimensions，offeringevenmoreshapes.Andtheywanttocreatefullauto-operation—adronethatlooksattheshiftingterrain(地形）in，forexample，anapartmentbuildingpartlydestroyedbyanearthquakeandchangesitsshapetomeetitscurrentneeds.Researcherssaytheirfinalgoalistogivethedroneahigh—levelinstructionsuchas“enterthatbuilding,inspecteveryroomandcomebackandletitfigureoutbyitselfhowtodoit”。Therefore，it'sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。32.Whatwasthenewdroneinitiallydesignedto?A。Takeairphotography。 B.Providedisasterrelief。C.Conveyaheavyload. D.Sendamessagesignal.33。Researchersgottheinspirationmainlyfrom。A。birds’flyingfeatures B。smallhelicoptersC。passengerplanes D。commondrones34.Thebiggestadvantageofthedroneisthat。A。itcanchangeitsshape B。ithasauniqueXshapeC。itsarmsareflexible D。itcanreachitstarget35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdrone？A。It’shardtoturnthemodelintoreality.B.It’srequiredtoaddmorefunctionstoit.C.It’llplayanactivepartinrescuework.D。Itwillchangethewayofdisasterrelief.【答案】32。B33.A34.A35。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章從發(fā)明動機(jī)、靈感來源、主要特點和研發(fā)進(jìn)程這四個角度介紹了多功能、可折疊救災(zāi)無人機(jī).【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind.(這架無人機(jī)是急救人員和救援人員的思考后建造的。）"可知人們研發(fā)該無人機(jī)的初衷是用于救援工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Eventually,theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。（最后,他們從動物身上尋找靈感——特別是一些鳥類如何折疊翅膀在狹窄的通道中飛行。）”可知,研究人員是從鳥兒飛進(jìn)狹窄通道時會收回翅膀這一特點得到的靈感.故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Whatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassage,itcanchangeintoanHshape.(它與眾不同的地方在于，當(dāng)面對狹窄的通道時,它可以變成H形.）”以及第三段全部內(nèi)容提到該無人機(jī)是如何根據(jù)地形改變其形狀可判斷出，無人機(jī)最大的優(yōu)點是可以改變形狀。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Therefore，it’sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。（因此，我們可以合理的希望新型無人機(jī)在災(zāi)害救援中發(fā)揮重要的輔助作用。)”由此判斷出，作者希望這類無人機(jī)能在救援工作中發(fā)揮積極的作用，故選C.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。FiveWaystoFightDepressionIfyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit。Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor，herearefivethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.___36___Oryoucandance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer。Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive。Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway。Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Nurtureyourselfwithgoodnutrition（營養(yǎng)).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat。Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureating，you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnutrition.Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.___37___Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression。___38___Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Expressyourself.Withdepression，aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationandyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing，youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions。Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself。Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie,perhaps。____39_______40___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemnegative，andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticeonlythenegative，makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife。Trytonoticeonething，thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths，gifts，orblessings。Mostofall，don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself。Depressiontakestimetoheal（治愈)。A。Laughatitanyway.B.Trytonoticegoodthings.C。Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。D.Takea15—30minutewalkeveryday。E.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。F.Asweknow，depressionhasabadandlastinginfluenceonus.G.Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.【答案】36.D37.E38。G39。C40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了五種對抗抑郁的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Exercise鍛煉，可知設(shè)空處是和鍛煉相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項Takea15-30minutewalkeveryday。每天步行15-30分鐘,切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.”可知,適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)可以影響一個人的情緒和精力,此處講的還是關(guān)于飲食方面的內(nèi)容，E選項Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。所以多吃水果和蔬菜，定時飲食,同上文構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系,故選E.【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression?！痹囍页鋈魏螌?dǎo)致你抑郁的情況.以及下文“Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding”。交談是一種釋放感情和接受理解的方式，可以看出G選項Whenyouknowwhat'sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend。當(dāng)你知道是什么讓你感到沮喪以及為什么,和一個關(guān)心你的朋友談?wù)劊鸬搅顺猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself.Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie，perhaps.”找一些可以讓你開懷大笑的東西——也許是一部搞笑的電影?？芍挛膽?yīng)該是關(guān)于笑的，故C選項Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。笑有助于放松心情,符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】空處位于句首，是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“Trytonoticeonething,thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings。Mostofall,don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal(治愈）”.試著注意一件事，然后再多想一件事?？紤]一下你的長處、天賦或祝福.最重要的是，不要忘記對自己有耐心。抑郁需要時間來治愈.可推斷本段的主題就是要多想想好的事情，B選項Trytonoticegoodthings.試著去注意好的事情，符合本段主題思想，故選B。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題,每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At10am,Iwassittinginalargehotel。Igottomeetmy___41___，TonyHawk。Iwokeupearlyinthemorning.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittle___42___。TonyHawkwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostsuccessfulpioneersofmodernskateboardingandIhad___43___himsinceIfirstsawhimontelevision.Ileftmyhome___44___whatitwouldbeliketomeethim.IarrivedatTony’shoteland___45___twoteens。IlearntthattheywerealsoTony’sfansandwouldattendthisinterview.___46___，wehadtakenpartinthesamegr