ReadingReading1青島中考卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值、時間分布題類項目題量計分答題時間選擇題第一部分人機會話（聽力、口語）303030（提前考試）第二部分語言知識運用單項填空202012第三部分閱讀理解151518非選擇題第四部分綜合填空（單詞、詞形變化、短文填空）202015第五部分閱讀短文任務(wù)型閱讀202030第六部分書面表達11515總計85+3585+35120得閱讀者得天下青島中考卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值、時間分布題類項目題量計分答題時間21、快速瀏覽。2、帶著問題，找答案。（找出處、劃線）3、仔細斟酌不確定的答案。4、核對。（總體把握）閱讀理解答題步驟如何才能巧答閱讀理解題呢？可以采取以下幾種應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟：注意：先看試題,然后帶著問題再看文章.1、快速瀏覽。閱讀理解答題步驟注意：3閱讀基本技能1．略讀skimming（適用于判斷短文主旨大意及中心思想）2．掃讀scanning

(適用于細節(jié)搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3．細讀(carefulreading)

（適用于推理判斷、揣摩、理解作者意圖）(五個W,who,what,when,where,why)

閱讀基本技能4細節(jié)理解推理判斷猜測詞義主旨大意10%20%10%60%閱讀理解考點所占比例中考細節(jié)理解推理判斷猜測詞義主旨大意10%20%10%60%閱讀5Howtofindthemainidea:It’susuallyatthe

beginning

ortheendofthearticle.2.Sometimes,youmayfindoutthekeysentencesofeachparagraph,thensumthemup.Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewriter’sideas.Methods:skimming（略讀）1.歸納主旨題(Mainidea)Howtofindthemainidea:It’6MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekend…Weallenjoyedourselves.It’sabout______（從第一句話得知）C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?略讀MySpringFestivalisspecial.7

HowtoguessthenewwordsNext,wecanguessitaccordingtothekeywordsinthecontext.（上下文）First,wemustmakesuretherightpartofspeech(詞性).Secondly,wecanguessitaccordingto

word—building.（構(gòu)詞法）Howtoguesst8Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes名詞單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換詞義猜測題—例1通過詞型轉(zhuǎn)換猜詞Ifyourrobotstopsworking,r9

Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.（2013中考）

“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.

”,means“Theirparents_____longago”. A.died

B.wenton C.lefthomeD.passedby

詞義猜測題—例2Samwasafifteen-ye10Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofimformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsupideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.（2014中考）

a(good)proverb詞義猜測題—例3請從文中找出第一段劃線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容__________________Peopleloveproverbs.Theya11

HowtounderstanddetailsWemustreadthequestionscarefully,catchthe

keywords

Wemayfindthedetailsinthearticleeasilyandquickly.3.Wehavetofindoutthe

similaroroppositewords,

butwemustadmirethearticleitself.

Howtounderstand12

Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor(總督)oftheprovince.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.ThefishermanWillemBeukelzbegintopickle(腌制)fishinthe14century.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidn’tpronouncehisname“Beukelz”.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.

（2014中考）

WhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?

A.MariaAnnSmithB.WillemBeukelzC.DingBaozhenDGeorgeW.G.Ferris細節(jié)理解題—例1Oftenanewdishisgive13ManypeoplecalltoybearsTeddyBears,butthisnamehasonlybeenusedsincetheearly1900s.Thename“Teddy’isshortforTheodore,andtherewasanAmericanpresidentnamedTheodoreRoosevelt.Whilehewasouthuntingoneday,Rooseveltrefusedtokillabear.Assoonaspeopleheardaboutthis,theystartedcallingtheirtoybearsTeddy.（2012中考）

細節(jié)理解題—例2

ToyBearsareoftencalledTeddyBearsbecause_______.ofPresidentRooseveltTeddyisanothernameofbearsamancalledTeddysoldbearsitisanameofafamousstorybookbearManypeoplecalltoybear14◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisSally.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher’s.

WhatmakesSallylookreal? A.Herfaceandrichexpressions. B.Herclothesandshoes. C.Herwalkingandrunningspeed D.Herrichknowledge細節(jié)理解題—例4◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteac15推理判斷題—例

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.（2014中考）

Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith推理判斷題—例Whyisn’tyournews16Let'shaveatryLet'shaveatry171.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____________.A.afterMotherdiedB.aftershebecameawriterD.whenMothergaveittoher細節(jié)題4.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.細節(jié)題C.whenshewasachildC.whenshewasachildD.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.試題比較簡單，看懂文章就能答題1.Thewriterbegantoloveher182.Thepassageshowsthat__________.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinher

hearttoherdaughter.B.Motherwasveryangrywithherdaughterinwords.C.Mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.推理判斷題5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.AlettertoMotherB.MotheranddaughterC.Daughter’slife

D.Mother’slife主旨大意題AB3.Theword“gulf”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.禮物C.建議D.方法詞義猜測題B.鴻溝B.鴻溝2.Thepassageshowsthat____19任務(wù)型閱讀AB/C２０１２圖片２０１３

表格２０１４圖片回答問題找同義句猜測詞義、指代匹

配英譯漢任務(wù)型AB/C２０１２２０１３

２０１４回找猜測匹

配英20*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectlyandremainmoist.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.（2012中考）任務(wù)型閱讀—例1任務(wù)1.從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.______________________________________________任務(wù)2.請根據(jù)上下文，寫出句中畫線單詞them指代的意思。them

___________Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Youreyes*Neverstandwithyourfaceov21

任務(wù)型閱讀—例2

Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.…Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson….

FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn'tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries….…Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任務(wù)型閱讀—例2Whenwethinkof22任務(wù)1.根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線詞組inthefaceofdifficulties

的漢語意思。________。任務(wù)2.根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子。每空不超過兩個詞

FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustrailiansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyand______________tureeyedisease,sohe____________aprogramandfoundation.任務(wù)3.回答問題WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超過10個詞Because________________________________。面對困難doctorssetup/startedheisstillhelpingpeopleevenafterhisdeath.任務(wù)1.根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線詞組inthefaceo23閱讀圖表，完成短文，每空一詞。LivingwithparentsFriends18%任務(wù)型閱讀—例3(10中考)閱讀圖表，完成短文，每空一詞。Livingwithpar24

Diagram1showsthefactthat"leftoverchildren”want________most.______ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir______betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.

Moststudentsfeelhappiestat_________.

love10%parentsschool借助標志詞，直接找信息love10%parentsschool25

Diagram1showsthefactthat"leftoverchildren”want________most.______ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir______betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.

Moststudentsfeelhappiestat_________.

love10%parentsschool借助標志詞，直接找信息love10%parentsschool26Onedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained__________.Hehadtostop

flyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes______,

therain______andthesuncame

out.Heflewhiskiteagain.Heputhis_______ontheline(線)tomakethem_______.Howclevertheboywas!任務(wù)型閱讀—例4hard/heavilylaterstoppedclothesdryOnedaymybrotherwasflying