話題06熱點話題

序號體裁主題核心素養(yǎng)

1應(yīng)用文人與社會-人物介紹思維品質(zhì)-女太空員的四個歷史第一的事跡

2說明文人與社會一智能馬桶學(xué)習(xí)能力-智能馬桶改善老年護(hù)理服務(wù)

3新聞報道人與社會-正確價值觀文化意識-正確使用社交媒體

4說明文人與社會-機(jī)器警犬文化意識--在高危下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的機(jī)器警犬

5說明文人與社會---人工智能文化意識-人工智能不能做的事情

Passage]

FourHistoricFirstsforWomeninSpaceYouMightnotKnowAbout

FirstWomaninSpace

Sovietcosmonaut（宇航員）ValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantogotospacewhenshewas

launchedwiththeVostok6missiononJune16,1963.Shewasselectedfromapoolof400applicantsand

fivefinalists.Shewashonorarilyinlucted（入伍）inlotheSovietAirForcesothatshecouldjointhe

CosmonautCorps.Tereshkovaistheonlywomanevertohavebeenonasolospacemission.

FirstUSWomaninSpace

SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanastronauttogointoorbitonJune18,1983,asacrewmemberonthe

spaceshuttleChallengerforSTS-7.Ridewasoneof8,000peopletoansweranadintheStanfordstudent

newspaperseekingapplicantsforNASA.Shewaschosentojointhespaceprogramin1978.Shewenton

oneadditionalmissionandspentatotalof343hoursinspace.

FirstWomantoWalkinSpace

Thefirstwomantowalkinspace,SvetlanaSavitskaya,wasalsoacosmonaut.Shewasonhersecond

missionwhenshespace-walkedaspartoftheSalyut7-EP2onJuly17,1984.Shewasalsothefirstwoman

tohavegoneintospacetwice.

FirstTeachertogotoSpace

ChristaMcAuliffewasateacherandacivilianastronautfromConcord,NHwhowaskilledwithsix

othercrewmemberswhenthespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeapart73secondsafterlaunchonJanuary28,

1986.McAuliffewasselectedfrommorethan11,000applicantstoparticipateintheNASATeacherin

SpaceProject.Shewasplanningonconductingexperimentsandteachingtwolessonsfromspace.

1.WhendidValentinaTereshkovagotospace?

A.In1963.B.In1983.C.In1984.D.In1986.

2.Whowasthefirstwomantohavegoneintospacetwice?

A.ValentinaTereshkova.B.SallyRide.

C.SvetlanaSavitskaya.D.ChristaMcAuliffe.

3.WhatisspecialaboutChrisUMcAuliffe?

A.Shewasacivilianastronaut.

B.Shewasonasolospacemission.

C.Sheconductedexperimentsfromspacesuccessfully.

D.Shewasselectedfrom8,000peopletojoininthespaceproject.

Passage2

TheLegacySeniorCommunitiesisproudtoannouncethelatestinnovationinseniorlivingcareis

comingtoitsDallasandPlanocampuses,theTrueLoo?smarttoiletbyToiLabs."We'reconsistently

exploringnewtechnologiestoensurethatweareprovidingexcellentcareinthemosteffectiveandefficient

ways,“saysLegacySeniorCommunitiesCEOMelissaOrth.

“TheTrueLoo?smarttoiletprovidesearlydetectionofoncominghealthcomplicationsbeforethey

becomeserious,andallinadignnifiedandvaluablemanner.Thisimprovesourcareresponseandcan

potentiallyavoidapotentialhealthcomplicationaltogether,saysOrth."Theinnovativetoiletautomates

datacollectionandenablesclinicalteammemberstokeeptrackoftheresidentsaroundtheclockwithout

uncomfortableconversationswiththemabouttheirtoiletinghabits.InvestinginTrueLoo?technology

enablesahigherstandardofcarewithdignity,saysVikKashyap,ToiLabs'founderandCEO.

Inassistedlivingandmemorysupportresidences,wheretoiletingactivityishardertocollect,the

TrueLoo?smarttoiletprovideseffortlesscollection,enhancingcurrentservicesaswellasresidents?

experience.TheLegacySeniorCommunitiesbeginstestingtheunitsinearlyMarch.Thepilotprogram

willlaunchinMemorySupportattheKalmanandIdaWolensFoundationHealthcareCenterattheWillow

BendcommunityandattheMidtownParkcommunity'sAndrea&RichardSkibellandLeslieRudd

HealthcareCenter.Thecommunitieswillcontinuemanualmonitoringtoestablishacontrolgroupduring

thistrialperiod.TheresultingdatawillenableTheLegacytobenchmarktheabilityofthesmarttoilet.

“Wedecidedtotrialthesmarttoiletintwodifferentserviceareas,“saidDirectorofStrategic

DevelopmentBridgetteWalshe.44Wewanttoensurethatthistechnologyisnon-invasive（非侵入性的）

whileprovidingaccurateandrelevantdata.^^Walshebelievesthatartificialintelligenceisonepotential

meanstocost-effectivelyimproveseniorcareservices,freeingupvaluabletimeforclinicalteammembers

toprovidemoreperson-centriccare.

4.HowcantheTrueLoo?smarttoiletbenefitseniors?

A.Byimprovingtheirtoiletinghabits.

B.Byidentifyingtheirpotentialhealthissues.

C.Bycallingclinicalteammembersfbrthematanytime.

D.Byinformingcareworkersoftheirdesiretouseatoilet.

5.WhatcanbestconcludeKashyap'swordsabouthiscompany'sproduct?

A.Itisquality-centered.B.Itissafety-guaranteed.

C.Itisprivacy-ensured.D.Itiscomfort-focused.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benchmark“inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Measure.B.Recognize.C.Demonstrate.D.Improve.

7.WhatisWalshe'sattitudetothetoilet?

A.Hopeful.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Contradictory.

Passaee3

Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocial

mediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmake

moneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it'sreallyfullofhidden

falserealities.

Themedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericanwasabout$63,000in2018.

TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokers

withoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth——$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmore

thantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga

15-secondvideo.

Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid'job”,itpromotesundeserved

admirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandthe

effectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teens

betweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhatthey

arewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:

money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.

WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontent

affectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobe

successfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwill

challengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividual

workethnics（倫理）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsand

aren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?

RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.t4Itsounds

greatthatkidscanmakemoneyfbrdoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeed

themindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnot

good;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.^^

Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneeda

goodlaugh.Tmnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousoffof

a15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Socialnetworking.B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.

C.AjobofferedbyTikTok.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.

9.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?

A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.

B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.

C.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.

D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.

10.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer'scomments?

A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensmakegooduseofit.

B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.

C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.

D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AJobvsAnEntertainment

B.JoinYoungTikTokers

C.SayNotoTikTok

D.TikTok—AMineofMoney

Passace4

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingfortemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,expectavisitfromarobotic

policedogthatwillscanyoureyetomakesureyoudonthaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublic

safetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,thebest-knownofanewcommercialcategoryofrobotsthatrun

aroundwithanimal-likeagility（敏捷）.

Thehandfulofpoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanother

tool,likeexistingdrones（無人機(jī)）andsimplewheeledrobots,tokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm's

wayastheysearchfordangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,

shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomeless

peoplecouldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterview

individualswhohavetestedpositive.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplaining

tothepublic—anditscustomers—whatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthebigchallengesisaccurately

describingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithitJsaid

MichaelPerry,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBostonDynamics."Mostpeopleareapplying

ideasfromsciencefictiontowhattherobofsdoing.”

Earlierthisyear,thepolicedivisionsentitsSpotintothesiteofadeadlydruglabexplosionnearthe

Belgianbordertocheckfordangerouschemicalsandotherhazards.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutility

companiestoinspecthigh-voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitor

constructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwithwhateversensor（傳）密器）isneededforthejob.

It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoandit

canclimbstairsorcrossoverrougharea.Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit'salready

memorizedanassignedrouteandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles.44Thefirstvaluethatmostpeople

seeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation,“Perrysaid.

12.What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge?

A.Todescribethetechnology.B.Towinitscustomers?respect.

C.TopromotetheSpotrobots.D.ToproducemoreSpotrobots.

13.What'stheunderlinedword“hazards“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Robbers.B.Labs.C.Dangers.D.Sensors.

14.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownrouteeasily.B.Theycanmemorizeafamiliarroute.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ahealthmagazine.

Eversincethebeginningofartificialintelligence(AI),peoplehavefearedthatitwillonedaytake

overtheworld.16Afterall,theBBCestimatesthatupto20millionfactoryjobswillbereplaced

withmachinesby2030,andMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)foundthatinEurope,1,000

people'sjobshadbeenreplacedbyjustonerobot.

However,thetruthisthatAIisnottakingoveroursociety.WhileAImaybeabletotakeoversome

jobsindifferentindustries,itcannotcompletelyreplacepeople.17

AIcannotfeelemotions.WhileAImaybeabletodealwithissuesinahumanlikeway,itisnotableto

feelemotionslikesympathy(同情)orunderstanding.18

AIcannotinventsomethingnew.Itcanfollowasetofguidelinesandruleswhilesimulatinghumanoid

intelligence,butitcannotreallycreatesomething.19ButthewaythatAIcreatespoetryisby

addingexistingpoemstoitsdatabaseandthentryingtowritelinesthatmatchthepoem'sstyle.

20Theimportanceofhumancontactcanbeseenthroughnumbers.AccordingtoForbes,

55%ofcustomerspreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanarobotand73%press"0"andspeakwithan

operatorwhenfacedwithaphonetree,whichisatypeofrobocallwhereyoupressnumberstoreach

differentservices.

Allinall,AIwillnotreplaceusinthefutureandwillalwaysneedpeopletocontinuetofunction.

A.ThereisAIthatcanwritepoems.

B.AIcannotprovidehumancontact.

C.ItmayseemlikeAIistakingover.

D.AIcannotlearnthewaythatapersondoes.

E.Theabilitytotalktoapersonwithabrainisimportantinasociety.

F.ThismeansthatjobsrequiringemotionsarestillbestdonebyhumansinsteadofAI.

G.ThisisbecauseAIlacksseveralqualitieshumanshavethatarenecessaryinsomepartsofthe

workforce.

【參考答案】

1.A2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了你可能不知道的女太空員的四個歷史第一的事跡。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstWomaninSpace中“SovietcosmonautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirst

womantogotospacewhenshewaslaunchedwiththeVbstok6missiononJune16,1963.”（蘇聯(lián)宇航員

瓦倫蒂娜?捷列什科娃于1963年6月16日隨東方6號任務(wù)升空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的女性。）可

知，瓦倫蒂娜?捷列什科娃是1963年上太空的。故選A項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstWomantoWalkinSpace中“Thefirstwomantowalkinspace,Svetlana

Savitskaya,wasalsoacosmonaut."（第一位在太空行走的女性斯維特拉娜?薩維茨卡婭也是一名宇航

員。）wasalsothefirstwomantohavegoneintospacetwice/*（她也是第一個兩次進(jìn)入太空

的女性。）可知，斯維特拉娜薩?維茨卡婭是第一個兩次進(jìn)入太空的女性。故選C項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstTeachertogotoSpace中“ChristaMcAuliffewasateacherandacivilian

astronautfi*omConcord”（克里斯塔?麥考利夫是一名教師，也是一名來自新罕布什爾州康科德的平民

宇航員。）可知，克里斯塔?麥考利夫她是一名平民宇航員。故選A項。

4.B5.C6.A7.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了?種可以自動收集數(shù)據(jù)的智能馬桶，可以有效地改善老

年護(hù)理服務(wù)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"TheTrueLoo?smarttoiletprovidesearlydetectionofoncominghealth

complicationsbeforetheybecomeserious,andallinadignnifiedandvaluablemanner.（TrueLoo?智63馬

桶能夠在健康并發(fā)癥變得嚴(yán)重之前，以一種有尊嚴(yán)和有價值的方式對其進(jìn)行早期檢測）”可知，

TrueLoo?智能馬桶通過識別老年人潛在的健康問題而使他們獲益。故選B,

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Kashyap說的話“Theinnovativetoiletautomatesdatacollectionand

enablesclinicalteammemberstokeeptrackoftheresidentsaroundtheclockwithoutuncomfortable

conversationswiththemabouttheirtoiletinghabits.InvestinginTrueLoo?technologyenablesahigher

standardofcarewithdignity（這種創(chuàng)新廁所可以自動收集數(shù)據(jù)，使臨床團(tuán)隊成員能夠全天候跟蹤患者

的情況，而不必就他們的如廁習(xí)慣與他們進(jìn)行令人不適的對話。投資TrueLoo?技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)更高標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)的有尊嚴(yán)的護(hù)理）''可知，TrueLoo?智能馬桶可以自動收集數(shù)據(jù)，所以患者不必報告自己的如廁情

況，所以它可以確保患者隱私。故選C。

6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句"Thecommunitieswillcontinuemanualmonitoringtoestablisha

controlgroupduringthistrialperiod.（在試驗期間，社區(qū)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行人工監(jiān)測，以建立一個對照組）“可

知，社區(qū)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行人工監(jiān)測得出數(shù)據(jù)，以建立一個對照組，對照結(jié)果能夠衡量智能馬桶的性能，

所以畫線詞所在句意為“由此產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)讓TheLegacy老年社區(qū)能夠衡量智能馬桶的能力”，

benchmark意為“測量，衡量”。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Walshebelievesthatartificialintelligenceisonepotentialmeansto

cost-effectivelyimproveseniorcareservices,freeingupvaluabletimeforclinicalteammemberstoprovide

moreperson-centriccare.（Walshe認(rèn)為，人工智能是一種潛在的手段，可以有效地改善老年護(hù)理服務(wù)，

為臨床團(tuán)隊成員騰出寶貴的時間，提供更多以人為本的護(hù)理）“可知，Walshe對這種智能馬桶的未來

充滿希望。故填A(yù)。

8.B9.C10.A11.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文闡述了社交媒體從單純的社交軟件變?yōu)橘嶅X工具的現(xiàn)象，并呼吁

青少年用戶群體正確使用社交媒體和樹立正確的價值觀。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系和第一段的“Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransfomiedfromawayto

stayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlike

anotheropportunisticinnovation,it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities."（這些社交媒體平臺己經(jīng)從一種

保持聯(lián)系的方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€連孩子都能通過發(fā)帖賺錢的行業(yè)。雖然這看起來像是另一種機(jī)會主義創(chuàng)

新，但它確實充滿了隱藏的非真實現(xiàn)實。）可知，this指代上文中“evenkidscanmakemoneyofftheir

posts”這一現(xiàn)象，即“在社交媒體上賺錢:故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,who

canbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhothey

lookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.^^（13至17歲

的青少年占TikTok觀眾的27%,他們很容易受到所看內(nèi)容的影響。他們會把一種錯誤的自我價值感

放在他們所崇拜的人和他們所代表的東西上：金錢、名譽、被認(rèn)為具有傳統(tǒng)吸引力。）可知，孩子

們很容易被觀看的內(nèi)容影響，他們可能會建立錯誤的自我價值觀念，追求傳統(tǒng)意義上更加吸引人的

金錢和名譽，即年輕的用戶可能會樹立不正確的價值觀。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段RichardColyer的話“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.”（如果使用恰

當(dāng)?shù)脑挘兑艨赡軙呛馨舻模┩浦?，在RichardColyer看來，如果使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑挘兑艨赡軙η?/p>

少年有好的影響。故選A。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一S4tAgain,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,Idoenjoytheapp

whenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingon

entertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousoffofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?”（而且，作為它

的消費者，當(dāng)我有時間消磨，需要大笑的時候，我的確喜歡這個軟件。我并不反對某人靠娛樂謀生，

但是一個15秒的視頻教年輕人什么能出名呢？）可知，本文是觀點對峙類議論文。文章主要闡述了

社交媒體從單純的社交軟件變?yōu)橘嶅X工具的現(xiàn)象，并且很多用戶的收入遠(yuǎn)高于普通人。作者認(rèn)為抖

音應(yīng)被當(dāng)作娛樂方式，而不是人們賺錢的工具，因為短短的15秒視頻并不能教給青少年太多有價值

的東西。因此推斷A項“工作還是娛樂”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

12.A13.C14.B15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。警犬是警察的好幫手。近年來，美國一些城市的警察用上了機(jī)器警

犬，它們能在高危或有害的環(huán)境下執(zhí)行任務(wù)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneofthebigchallengesisaccuratelydescribingthestateofthetechnology

topeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit（最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是，向從未親身體驗過這項技

術(shù)的人準(zhǔn)確描述這項技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀。）“可知，公司的主要挑戰(zhàn)是向人們介紹這種技術(shù)，讓其了解機(jī)器

警犬的功能。故選A。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutilitycompaniestoinspect

high-voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.（佩里說，它們通常被公用事業(yè)公司用于檢查高壓區(qū)域和

其他危險區(qū)域。）”和最后一段“"Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofa

dangeroussituation,MPerrysaid.（佩里說：“大多數(shù)人在機(jī)器人身上看到的第一個價值是把人從危險的

處境中解救出來可知，警察部門派出Spot進(jìn)入比利時邊境附近一個致命的毒品實驗室爆炸現(xiàn)場,

檢查危險化學(xué)物質(zhì)和其他危險物質(zhì)。所以haza