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河北省承德市隆化縣隆化鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry
beunderadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)wheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案:A2.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t_____tome.
A.benefit
B.benefited
C.oflittlebenefit
D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案:D3.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.
Aifany
Bifso
Cifever
Difnot參考答案:C4.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly
.A.brokeup
B.brokeoutC.brokein
D.brokedown參考答案:B考查動詞詞組。A.brokeup分手,打碎;
B.brokeout發(fā)生;C.brokein闖入;
D.brokedown發(fā)生故障。每個人都想對它給出不同的觀點然后很快就有了爭論。故選B。5.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.
A.that;which
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.that;where參考答案:B略6.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest
B.braver
C.morebrave
D.lessbrave參考答案:C略7.
Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B8._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends
B.Takeiteasy
C.Believeitornot
D.ItisOK參考答案:C9.-----Doyouknow__________________?
-----AttheendofJuly?
A.howsoonisyoursistercomingbackhomeB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherpenfriend
C.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout參考答案:C略10.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案:A11.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind
difficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.it
B.that
C.her
D.them參考答案:A略12.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案:D13.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.
A.after
B.when
C.while
D.as參考答案:B略14.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping
B.tohelp
C.tohelping
D.oftohelp參考答案:D15.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith
B.marriedtoC.gotmarried
D.married參考答案:D24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen
D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案:C略17.Everythinghas_____advantagesanddisadvantages_____can’tbeavoided.A.
so…
that
B.such….as
C.such…that
D.so…./參考答案:B18.
Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?
A.
joinusin
B.
tojoinusin
C.
joiningusin
D.
tojoinusto參考答案:B19.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet,they________theentrancewithbigstones.A.stood
B.dug
C.buried
D.blocked參考答案:D[句意:為了不讓車在這條街上開,他們用大石塊堵住了路口。stand站立;dig挖;bury埋葬;block阻塞。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。注意:請把第Ⅱ卷所有試題答案寫在答題紙上。Wherewouldyouliketogowhenyoufeelyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Ateacher?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44Mydaughterplaysonarecreational(娛樂性質(zhì)的)soccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason(賽季)andso45atournament(錦標賽),whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilled(熟練的)clubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Clearly,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated(打敗).Itseemedthatsomethinghappenedtothe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamwork(團隊協(xié)作)theyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedmuchbetterand56scoredagoal.57struckme(讓我想到)thatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple(通用原則).Experienceisthebest59.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtothinkthemout60theirown.41.A.public B.common C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.road45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strange C.happy D.useless47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49.A.liked B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.or C.but D.as51.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.recover B.showedup C.stoodup D.suffer53.A.actually B.hardly C.basically D.entirely54.A.seen B.packed C.heard D.taught55.A.styles B.training C.game D.identity56.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again57.A.What B.It C.Which D.Who58.A.upsetting B.thinking C.settling D.learning59.A.teacher B.friend C.parent D.writer60.A.in B.by C.on D.with參考答案:41-45BCDCB
46-50ADDBC
51-55ABDAC
56-60ABDAC21.Inhighschool,variousafter-schoolactivitiesareofferedtostudents.Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自閉癥的)children,Ihadthe____11____ofstartingmyownclub.Ihadhelpedsomeofthemplaytennisandwantedtofamiliarizethemwithanewenvironment.Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____12____ofmyclub.___13___,thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____14____theclub’sapplication(申請).Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____15____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.He____16____providedmewithseveralwebsitesthatIcouldview.WhenIapproachedmyprincipal(校長),Mrs.Roysterlaterthatmonth,sheexplainedtomehowmyproposal(提議)wouldbe____17____:AgroupofteachersandtheStudentCouncilwouldreviewtheapplication.____18____bothteamsdecidedthattheclubwould_____19_____theschool,myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.Afterthat,Ibeganto___20___howmyclubwould____21____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.Idecidedtoorganizeafortunecookieevent:duringlunch,clubmemberswouldfillalargebottlewithfortunecookies,witheachonecontaininga____22____.Studentscouldthenbuy,thecookieforfiftycentsandgetachancetowinagiftcard,iftheirticketnumberwas____23____.NeartheendofApril,feelinguncertain,Iwasmore____24____thanevertohearbackfromMrs.Royster.WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!Iwas___25___foreveryone’ssupportandhelpwiththestartingoftheclub.11.A.time
B.idea
C.chance
D.courage12.A.members
B.problems
C.rules
D.details13.A.Shortly
B.Clearly
C.Luckily
D.Gradually14.A.receive
B.describe
C.complete
D.forget15.A.speeches
B.reports
C.advice
D.research16.A.also
B.again
C.still
D.just17.A.introduced B.accepted
C.changed
D.dropped18.A.Although
B.If
C.Because
D.While19.A.fix
B.reach
C.promise
D.benefit20.A.plan
B.ask
C.explain
D.understand21.A.save
B.spend
C.collect
D.borrow22.A.cent
B.card
C.ticket
D.picture23.A.added
B.chosen
C.found
D.guessed24.A.bored
B.surprised C.disappointed
D.worried25.A.thankful
B.sorry
C.famous
D.successful參考答案:11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者建立俱樂部的過程。這個俱樂部可以幫助自閉癥兒童,給他們提供一個很好的環(huán)境。11.A.time
時間;B.idea主意;C.chance機會;D.courage鼓勵;根據(jù)“Lastyear,whenworkingwithautistic(患自閉癥的)children,Ihadthe____1____ofstartingmyownclub.”當他的工作是和患自閉癥的兒童在一起時,他有了要開始自己俱樂部的主意。故選B。12.A.members成員;B.problems問題;C.rules規(guī)則;D.details細節(jié);根據(jù)“Soon,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutthe____2____ofmyclub.”和上文提出的要開始俱樂部,可知花費很多的時間是要去考慮開始俱樂部的一些具體細節(jié),故選D。13.A.Shortly立刻;B.Clearly明顯的;C.Luckily幸運地;D.Gradually漸漸的;聯(lián)系上下文可知要完成俱樂部的申請不是一件容易的事,“明顯的”符合文中的表達,故選B。14.A.receive收到;B.describe描述;C.complete完成;D.forget忘記;根據(jù)“thiswasnosimpletaskasIstartedto____4____theclub’sapplication(申請).”和上文提到的要開始建立俱樂部可知,要建立俱樂部,就要先完成俱樂部的申請,故選C。15.A.speeches演講;B.reports報告;C.advice建議;D.research研究;根據(jù)“Ifirstwenttomyneighbor,Dr.Ball,askingabouthowtheclubshouldbedesigned.Asafamousautismspecialist,Dr.Ballgavemepractical____5____onhowtoworkwithautisticchildreninaclassroomsetting.”可知作者去問他的鄰居鮑爾應(yīng)該怎樣建立和自閉癥兒童一起工作的俱樂部,因此,此處鮑爾是給作者一些建議,故選C。16.A.also也;B.again再;C.still仍然;D.just剛才;根據(jù)上文可知,鮑爾不僅給了作者一些建議還給了作者說了一些有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站,“也”符合文中要表達的意思,故選A。17.A.introduced引進;B.accepted采納;C.changed變化;D.dropped落下;由下文提到的措施可知,校長將通過老師和學生的看法來決定是否采納我的提議,故選B。18.A.Although盡管;B.If如果;C.Because因為;D.While然而;根據(jù)“myclubwouldstartthefollowingschoolyear.”可知只要老師和學生都覺得我的提議有很多好處,作者的俱樂部就可以建立,故選B。19.A.fix固定;B.reach達到;C.promise允許;D.benefit好處;聯(lián)系上下文可知,我的提議對學校有好利,才能被采納,故選D。20.A.plan計劃;B.ask問;C.explain解釋;D.understand理解;根據(jù)“Afterthat,Ibeganto___10___howmyclubwould____11____moneysinceamajorpartoftheapplicationaskedwhatcharityeventstheclubwouldhost.”可知作者要先計劃怎么籌錢,故選A。21.A.save節(jié)??;B.spend花費;C.collect收集;D.borrow借;聯(lián)系上下文可知作者要籌錢建立俱樂部,故選C。22.A.Cent分;B.card卡片;C.ticket票;D.picture圖片;根據(jù)下文“iftheirticketnumberwas____13____.”可知幸運餅里有票,故選C。23.A.added增加;B.chosen選擇;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.guessed猜;根據(jù)上文可知當別人選擇了包含你的票的餅干時,你就會得到一個卡片,故選B。24.A.bored無聊的;B.surprised驚奇的;C.disappointed失望的;D.worried擔心的;由下文“我的俱樂部已經(jīng)由學校董事會通過了”可知作者非常擔心他的俱樂部不能被學校董事會通過,故選D。25.A.thankful感謝的;B.sorry對不起;C.famous著名的;D.Successful成功的;根據(jù)上文作者的俱樂部通過可知作者很感謝其他人的支持,故選A?!久麕燑c睛】完形填空旨在考查學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,在綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索來答題。例如,第14題,“WhenIdid,Iwasgreetedwithexcitingnews—myclubhadbeenpassedbytheSchoolBoard!”聯(lián)系上下文可知作者要開始他的俱樂部,就必須先通過學校的董事會,因此,在學校董事會召開的時候,作者非常的擔心。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.
“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently?”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart.Whiletheriverboatworkedandsweatedinthehotsun,Tom,anartistsatintheshadecloseby,munchinghisapple,andplanninghowhecouldtrickmoreoftheboys.Beforelongtherewereenoughboyseachofwhomcamealongthestreet;stoppedtolaughbutsoonbeggedtobeallowedtopaint.Bythemiddleoftheafternoon,Tomhadgotmanytreasureswhilethefencehadhadthreelayersofwhitewashonit.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,hewouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtotheboysinthevillage.Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldwasnotsodepressingafterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.67.Byusing“Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly”,theauthorshowsTom______whenhewastalkingtoBen.A.mademistakes B.damagedthings C.wasn’tconcentrating
D.wasnatural 68.Theunderlinedword“alacrity”inthelastbuttwoparagraphmostprobablemeans“______”.A.kindness B.discouragement C.eagerness D.sympathy69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomdidnotwanttogoswimmingatallB.TomwasaskedtohelpAuntPollypaintthefenceC.TomdidnotgetalongwellwithhisfriendsD.TomwasverybusythatSaturdayafternoon.70.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.forbiddenfruitissweet. B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.allgoodthingsmustcometoanend. D.abadexcuseisbetterthannone.參考答案:67-70.DCBA67.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,當時Tom聽到Ben說要去游泳以及看到他的蘋果時,他內(nèi)心也是很受誘惑的,但是他為了讓Ben幫他粉刷籬笆,他故意表現(xiàn)得很自然,故選D。
68.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,Ben上當了,Tom故意表現(xiàn)得很不情愿,但是他內(nèi)心是很渴望Ben能幫他粉刷籬笆的,故選C。
69.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十五段中的“Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.”可知,Tom是為Polly叔叔粉刷籬笆的,故選B。
70.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要揭示了這樣一個道理:當你難以得到一樣東西的時候,你就會爭先恐后地想去嘗試。由此可知選A“禁果的味道總是甜甜的”。B項是“患難見真情”;C項是“好的事情最終會結(jié)束的”;D項是“壞的借口總比沒有要好”,均不符合文章內(nèi)容?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^一個故事告訴我們,當我們難以得到一樣東西的時候,我們就可能會爭先恐后地想嘗試去得到它。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。IbelieveI’vegottenthismorethanonce.OneladytoldmeshethoughtIwas12andeventoldher14-year-olddaughterthesame.IsawlotsofsurprisedfacesbecausepeopleweretoldIwasactually19yearsold.I’mactually19yearsold,whichisn’tmuchofaproblem.I’mliketheoldestofmyfriendsandtheshortest,whichisprettyfunny.That’sprobablyoneofthereasonsIfitinsowellwith
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