2ExperiencesModuleUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions我也已經(jīng)參加過很多次演講比賽了。2ExperiencesModuleUnit11Teachingaims:1.Newwordsandtheexpressions.2.Listeningandspeaking.3.Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiences.4.Grammarinuse:ThePresetPerfectTense.TeachingaimsTeachingaims:Teachingaims22.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,competition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructures

Haveyouever+P.P...?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.That’sapity.2.Maincontents:3/'ev?

//'ent?//'k?mp?tI?n//praIz//dri:m

/曾經(jīng);從來在任何時候

adv.ever(使)參加,(使)報名v.enter比賽；競爭n.prize獎品；獎項n.夢；夢想;(只用于名詞前)夢寐以求的

n.做夢；夢到；夢想v.competitiondreamWordsandexpressions一等獎thefirstprize/'ev?/曾經(jīng);從來在任何時候adv.ever(4/?'f?:d//In'vaIt/Wordsandexpressionsafford(有財力)買得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup編寫；寫作

編寫；創(chuàng)作

邀請v.invite/?'f?:d/Wordsandexpressionsa51.ever

曾經(jīng)（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中Haveyoueverdone...?）

2.enter

參加(=join/takepartin)3.competition

競爭(enter/winacompetition)4.prize獎品

thefirstprize一等獎

(winthefirstprize)5.dream夢(n.)mydream;mydreamholiday/job(v.)dreamof/about...6.afford買得起(can't)affordtodosth.7.writedown編寫,寫作;寫下,記下8.makeup編寫創(chuàng)作

(makeitup)9.invite邀請invitesbto+sp.地點

invitesb.todosth.newwordswin---won---wonmake---made---madewrite---wrote---written

1.ever曾經(jīng)（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中Haveyo6ListeningandvocabularyListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.ever□exciting□tired□visit□wonderful□12345ListeningandvocabularyListe71.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisited

theUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Linglinghasvisited/hasn8Betty:Lingling,haveyouever

beentotheUS?Lingling:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealwayswantedtogothere.Betty:Wouldyoulike

tocomeandvisitmenextyear?Lingling:Thatsoundswonderful!I'dloveto.Betty:Ihaven'taskedmyparents,butI'msurethey'llsayyes.Haveyouever

travelledbyplane?Lingling:Yes,Ihave.Betty:Didyouenjoyit?TapescriptBetty:Lingling,haveyou91.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’ve

stoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.聽錄音找出文中含有現(xiàn)在完成時的句子1.Haveyoueverwonanyprize10Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayTonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingan111.I’menteringacompetition.2.Whatkindofcompetition?Aspeakingcompetition.3.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.4.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.5.ButIcan’t

affordit.6.That’sapity.7.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.8.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.9.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.1.I’menteringacompetition.121.Iamenteringacompetition.

我正參加一個比賽。這里的enter表示“報名參加”。=takepartin例如：I’veenteredyouandAliceintherace.我已給你和愛麗絲報名參加賽跑了。演講比賽aspeakingcompetition寫作比賽awritingcompetition歌唱比賽asingingcompetition1.Iamenteringacompetitio132.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。

afford+sth.能付得起

afford+todosth.有能力做某事e.g.Ican’taffordthetime.

我花不起這個時間。

Icanaffordtobuythishouse.

我能買得起這個房子。afford一般跟can/could/beableto連用，用法比較豐富，后面可以接名詞、代詞和動詞不定式。2.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付142.Haveyou

everwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾經(jīng)得過獎嗎？

“have/hassb.

ever+動詞的過去分詞”用于詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷，ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用以加強語氣。例如：

Hassheever

beentoFrance?

她曾經(jīng)去過法國嗎？

Haveyouever

climbedtheGreatWall?你曾經(jīng)登過長城嗎？2.Haveyoueverwonanyprize153.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事”Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下來去唱歌了。e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。3.I’vestoppedtryingnow.161.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrock.A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest2.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop___.A.talking

B.totalking

C.totalk

D.talk√√1.Shereachedthetopoftheh174.That’sapity.很遺憾!pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。

=It’sapity.=Whatapity!4.That’sapity.很遺憾!www.xk185.Youcanmakeitup.

你可以編（一個故事）嘛,makeup表示“創(chuàng)造，編造”。例如：Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.他編了個有趣的故事講給他的朋友們聽。makeup還有“組成，構成”還有“化妝”“彌補”的意思。例如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.這三個段落構成了一篇文章。5.Youcanmakeitup.196.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.

我將邀請你和我一起來。

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事e.g.Lucyinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.Lucy上周邀請我去釣魚了。

invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地我最好的朋友邀請我去上海。Mybestfriendme.invitedtoShanghai6.Iwillinviteyoutocomew202.Andmaybe

youwillwinaprize.或許你可以得個獎。(1)maybe意為“可能，或許”，通常放在句首，表示推測。Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你可能是對的。(2)win意為“贏，獲勝”，其賓語通常是比賽，獎杯，獎項等詞。Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天我們隊贏了足球比賽。2.Andmaybeyouwillwinapr213.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.need作實義動詞，意為“需要”，后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoingIneedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天澆花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要澆水。3.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.221.我要參加一個比賽。2.什么樣的比賽？演講比賽3.它將幫助你提高你的口語水平4.或許你會得獎5.一等獎是“我夢寐以求的假日”。6.你以前得過獎么？不，我沒有。7.我一直以來都想去度過一個夢寐以求的假日。但是我負擔不起，機票太貴了8.我也參加過許多演講比賽，但都沒有獲獎?，F(xiàn)在我已不再嘗試了。9.真可惜！你曾經(jīng)考慮過其他種類的比賽么？10.你指什么？11.這兒有一個寫作比賽：80天環(huán)游世界。要想贏得比賽，你需要寫一個關于你參觀過的地方的簡短故事。12.聽起來不錯，但是我去過的地方不多，我怎么寫呢？13.不要擔心，那不需要真實的故事！你可以編一個故事。14.我希望我能獲勝，那么我會邀請你和我一起來。15.一等獎僅僅是那本名叫《80天環(huán)游世界》的書。1.我要參加一個比賽。23Her_________wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany________formywriting.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamprizes動詞不定式做表語Her_________wastostudyat243.Youmustenterthemusic_____________!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_________ tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)________thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John___________ hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.competitionaffordpityinvited3.Youmustenterthemusic__25

—

Haveyouever

visited…?—

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…8.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.—Haveyouevervisited…?8.263.IsentheraDVD.(改為否定句)I____________heraDVD.4.HehasevervisitedNewYork.(改為一般疑問句)____heever______NewYork?1.Thepriceofthedictionaryis50yuan.(對畫線部分提問）

_________thepriceofthedictionary?2.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.(改為同義句)Iwanttotravel___________theworld.二、按要求改寫句子。Whatisalloverdidn’tsendHasvisited3.IsentheraDVD.(改為否定句)1.271.Haveyou____enteredacompetition?A.everB.already2.Iwant____allovertheworld.A.travelB.totravel3.Hedreamedof____theGreatWall.A.visitingB.visit4.Thestorysounds____.A.wellB.funny5.Haveyou____yourhomeworkyet?A.finishedB.finish三、單項選擇。1.Haveyou____enteredacom28Exercise---Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?

---Hereyouare.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

（2010年寧夏中考）2.—HaveyouseenBill?—Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen

（2005年湖北武漢中考）

CA

have/hasbeento+某地“去過某地”人已回來；have/hasgoneto+某地“去了某地”人不在此。Exercise---Haveyougotsome293.—Haveyoubrought_________

withyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.

—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

（2010中考真題）D3.—Haveyoubrought_________304.____youever_____BeijingRoastDuckbefore?A.Did:tryB.Have:triedC.Will:tryD.Do;try5.He________ thebookalready.A.hasread