廣東省茂名市信宜金垌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B略2.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略3.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerC.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：C略4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D5.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B6.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C略7.---Thefilmwasn’tinteresting,wasit?---________,itwasfascinating.Iloveit.A.Tothecontrary

B.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：B8.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor________tothescheduleofmytrip.A.adjustments

B.arrangement

C.adoptions

D.applications參考答案：A9.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC11.Theflowers_____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

Dtobesmelt參考答案：B12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.Athat

Bwhen

Csince

Das參考答案：A略13.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B14.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案：A15.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：露西為什么看起來那么地高興？--唔，今天下午她終于得到了她一直盼望的那輛自行車。A.expected盼望，一般過去時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去；

B.wasexpecting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)配合使用。C.hasexpected現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。D.hadbeenexpecting過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)finally終于，可知，她在得到自行車以前一直盼望著得到這輛車，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。首先分析句意；再次分析動(dòng)作的先后或持續(xù)情況，確定用什么時(shí)態(tài)。最后確定時(shí)態(tài)的形式，牢記不同時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他終于收到了期盼已久的大學(xué)錄取通知書。16.Sowell______in2009thattheworldhasagreedthatitwastheyearofChina.A.didChinaperform

B.ChinahasperformedC.wasChinaperformed

D.Chinaisperforming參考答案：a略二、新的題型17.Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.___16___Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.___17___Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.___18___Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.___19___Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.___20___Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.C.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.G.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了孩子的零花錢的處理方法。16.Ｃ根據(jù)下句：一個(gè)主要的目的就是讓孩子想法自己掙錢。由此可是上句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問句，“問什么父母之給孩子一定數(shù)量多的前？”故選Ｃ。17.Ａ根據(jù)上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花錢。與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花錢。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些?？芍鸢笧椋痢?8.Ｇ根據(jù)上句：年輕的孩子在收到前不久就會(huì)花完所有的錢?？芍改覆荒芴峁┙o他們更多的錢，直到合適的時(shí)候。可知答案為Ｇ。19.

Ｆ根據(jù)上文：為了鼓勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)，只要他們?cè)诩規(guī)兔Γ恍└改附o零花錢。根據(jù)下句：他們認(rèn)為在家做家務(wù)是家庭生活的一部分。此處的ｔｈｅｙ應(yīng)該指的是“Someexperts＂，說明很多人認(rèn)為給錢讓孩子做家務(wù)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樵诩依飵兔κ呛⒆蛹彝ド畹囊徊糠?。故選Ｆ。20.

Ｂ根據(jù)上句：零花錢可以讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)三件事。再根據(jù)后面的：他們可以花錢買他們想要的東西。他們可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.

（他們可以給它一個(gè)很好的原因花錢。）符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文主要是關(guān)于孩子如何使用零花錢的問題，文章中作者給出了自己的看法。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解18.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.It'sfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Ifyougetonabicycleandrideit,youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcars.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HerearesomeofHealthBenefitsofBicycling：Bicyclinghelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishea