第第頁四川省內(nèi)江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（試卷版+解析版）2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力部分本聽力分為兩節(jié)。答題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1.5分）WhatwillAlicebeinthefuture？

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Asinger.

2．（1.5分）WhatwasTonydoingwhenthefirestarted？

A.Takingashower.

B.Havingdinner.

C.Sleeping.

3．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirlbuy？

A.Ahat.

B.Ascarf.

C.Shoes.

4．（1.5分）WherehasJennybeen？

A.Chengdu.

B.Beijing.

C.Shanghai.

5．（1.5分）What'sJoe'shobby？

A.Flyingkites.

B.Playingping﹣pong.

C.Playinggames.

第二節(jié)聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend？

A.Gofishing.

B.Goclimbing.

C.Goskating.

（2）WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday？

A.At6：00am.

B.At5：45am.

C.At5：30am.

7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidLindaaskSamtogiveher？

A.Somemoney.

B.Agift.

C.Someadvice.

（2）WhatdidSamaskLindatodo？

A.Getapart﹣timejob.

B.Askherfriendsforsomemoney.

C.Borrowsomemoneyfromhermother.

（3）WhatwillLindabuyforhermother？

A.Awatch.

B.Adress.

C.Ascarf.

8．（4.5分）（1）What'sTom'sseatnumber？

A.15inRow6.

B.17inRow6.

C.18inRow6.

（2）Whenwilltheconcertbegin？

A.At6：30.

B.At7：00.

C.At7：30.

（3）WhoisLittleSmith？

A.Themanplayingtheguitar.

B.Themansingingatthefront.

C.Themanplayingthepiano.

9．（4.5分）（1）Whenwilltheygotothemovie？

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

（2）Whichcinemaaretheygoingto？

A.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.

B.Theonenearthepostoffice.

C.Theonenexttothelibrary.

（3）Howwilltheygetthere？

A.Onfoot.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

10．（6分）（1）HowdidNancyfeelfirstwhenshemovedtoanothercity？

A.Happy.

B.Worried.

C.Lonely.

（2）WhatwasDavidlike？

A.Funny.

B.Serious.

C.Helpful.

（3）WhatdidNancyandBettyoftendotogether？

A.Theywentskating.

B.Theywentfishing.

C.Theywenthiking.

（4）Whowrotethisletter？

A.Nancy.

B.David.

C.Betty.

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（調(diào)查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcities

Takeoutthetrash16001000

Sweepthefloor1200850

Makethebed1400750

Dothedishes1100600

Foldtheclothes9001500

（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？

A.4，000.

B.2，000.

C.1，600.

D.1，200.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？

A.Teenagersneverdochores.

B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.

C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.

D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.

（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？

A.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.

B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.

C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.

D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.

12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.

Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.

Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.

Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.

Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.

（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？

A.At8：00.

B.At8：30.

C.At9：00.

D.At9：10.

（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？

A.MathandEnglish.

B.Englishandgeography.

C.Historyandmath.

D.Geographyandhistory.

（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？

A.Inthedininghall.

B.Athome.

C.Inhisclassroom.

D.Outsidehisschoolgate.

（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？

A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.

B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.

C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.

D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.

13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.

Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善團體）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.

Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."

Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!

（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？

A.Anartist.

B.Anactor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Aboss.

（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Itwasnotreal.

C.Hehadtospendalotonit.

D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.

（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？

A.Tiringbutcomfortable.

B.Interestingandeasy.

C.Hardbutsuccessful.

D.Hardandboring.

（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？

A.In2023.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.

IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（執(zhí)照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.

Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，F(xiàn)rance，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.

Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（違法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.

Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？

A.Youngest.

B.Surprising.

C.Strange.

D.Best.

（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？

A.Cyprus.

B.Malaysia.

C.GreatBritain.

D.Mexico.

（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？

A.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.

B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.

C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.

D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？

A.Drivingadviceforwomen.

B.Waystomakelawsondriving.

C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.

D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）

YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）Yoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.

Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上傳）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）Theappisfreetodownload（下載）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注冊）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.

（5）Shetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.

A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings

第三部分語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbevery（1）becauseIwasgoingtotheseawithmyparents.Ididn'tthinktherewasanythinginterestingonthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwas（2）.

Iwentwithmy（3）toSyracuseonJuly15th.Wespentthree（4）there!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.

DuringthosethreeweeksI（6）alotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame（7）.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.

The（8）wasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.

I（9）thisvacation.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.Iwillnever（10）it.

（1）A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting

（2）A.wrongB.fineC.youngD.hungry

（3）A.neighborsB.teacherC.friendsD.family

（4）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.hours

（5）A.cleanB.noisyC.freeD.expensive

（6）A.helpedB.taughtC.savedD.met

（7）A.classmatesB.friendsC.visitorsD.guides

（8）A.waterB.foodC.weatherD.street

（9）A.recordedB.enjoyedC.comparedD.wasted

（10）A.understandB.showC.introduceD.forget

第四部分句子成分指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案，并在機讀卡上將該項涂黑。

17．（1分）Onceuponatime，therewasanoldman.（）

A．定語B．表語C．主語D．賓語

18．（1分）MikewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.（）

A．表語B．賓語C．定語D．狀語

19．（1分）Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.（）

A．謂語B．狀語C．表語D．定語

20．（1分）Sheshouldtakehertemperature.（）

A．謂語B．賓語C．表語D．狀語

21．（1分）Momoftenasksmetodochores.（）

A．直接賓語B．間接賓語C．賓語補足語D．狀語

第一節(jié)單詞填空根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。

22．（1分）Tokeephealthy，myfathermadeadtogiveupsmoking.

23．（1分）Thegirlisb．shecanseenothing．

24．（1分）Thesepoorchildrencancomebacktoschoolbecauseofyourk.

25．（1分）—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas？

—N.Ilikepears.

26．（1分）Ifyouareundertoomuchp，youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.

27．（1分）Jennystayeduplateandshefellainclass.

28．（1分）Whatabboy!Hehelpedthepolicemencatchthethiefonthebus.

29．（1分）Tinaisgoodatlanguages.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandF.

30．（1分）Istillkeepthetoytruckbecauseitrmeofmyhappychildhood.

31．（1分）Youshouldn'ttrusthim.Henevertellsthet.

第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

32．（10分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous（1）（science）.Hewas（2）（creative）thanacommonperson.Hementioned（提到）（3）experiencewhenhewas3."Itriedtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell.Therewasaseaofmilk!IwasafraidandIdidn'tknowwhat（4）（do）!"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoise（5）gotintothekitchen."I（6）（consider）howtoexplainthistoyounow，Mum，"hesaid.Insteadofpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihaven'tseensuchamilkseabefore!Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile？Wewillcleanitupafterthat."Then，hedidso.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，finallyyouhavetodoitby（7）（you）."Heusedasponge（海綿）andtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.

Hismotherthensaid，"Wefailedto（8）（successful）carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sfillthebottle（9）watertoseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓緊）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithout（10）（drop）it.

Whatawonderfullesson!

第三節(jié)書面表達

33．（15分）假定你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給你的外國朋友Jack發(fā)一封電子郵件，介紹上周末的志愿活動。

（一）時間：上周日

（二）地點：敬老院

（三）活動：

（1）打掃衛(wèi)生；

（2）做午飯；

（3）唱歌跳舞；

（4）……（自擬兩點）

（四）感受……

要求：

（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；

（3）內(nèi)容連貫，并進行合理拓展；

（4）100詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJack，

How'sitgoing？

Yours，

LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市八年級（下）期末英語試卷

（參考答案）

第一部分聽力部分

略

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（調(diào)查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcities

Takeoutthetrash16001000

Sweepthefloor1200850

Makethebed1400750

Dothedishes1100600

Foldtheclothes9001500

（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？A

A.4，000.

B.2，000.

C.1，600.

D.1，200.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？C

A.Teenagersneverdochores.

B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.

C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.

D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.

（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？C

A.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.

B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.

C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.

D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.

【分析】這篇短文主要討論了中國小村莊和大城市的青少年是否在家做家務(wù)。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.（我們問了4000名中國青少年幾個問題。）可知4000名中國青少年參與了調(diào)查。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)第一段Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務(wù)。）可知小村莊的青少年做更多的家務(wù)。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)第一段Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.（我們給大城市父母的建議是，父母應(yīng)該給孩子一些家務(wù)讓他們做。做家務(wù)教會青少年照顧好自己。）可知讓他們的孩子做一些家務(wù)。故選C。

12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.

Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.

Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.

Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.

Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.

（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？C

A.At8：00.

B.At8：30.

C.At9：00.

D.At9：10.

（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？B

A.MathandEnglish.

B.Englishandgeography.

C.Historyandmath.

D.Geographyandhistory.

（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？A

A.Inthedininghall.

B.Athome.

C.Inhisclassroom.

D.Outsidehisschoolgate.

（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？B

A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.

B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.

C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.

D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.

【分析】短文講了RichardCampbell是一名中學(xué)生，詳細(xì)的介紹了他的年齡，住址，上學(xué)的時間，課程，及其在學(xué)校的生活學(xué)習(xí)情況。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Everymorning，hegetsupateighto'clock，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool．（每天早上，他8點鐘起床，穿上校服，步行去學(xué)校。）和第二段句子Onehourlater，thelessonsstart．（一個小時后，開始上課。）可知9點上課。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，（他最喜歡的科目是英語和地理。）可知他最喜歡的科目是英語和地理。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate．（他總是在餐廳里吃午飯，但他的一些朋友有時在院子里或?qū)W校門口吃。）可知他總是在餐廳里吃午飯。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter．（星期六，他總是去電影院或者去體育中心。）可知他去看電影或做運動。故選B。

13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.

Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善團體）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.

Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."

Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!

（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？D

A.Anartist.

B.Anactor.

C.Ateacher.

D.Aboss.

（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？B

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Itwasnotreal.

C.Hehadtospendalotonit.

D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.

（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？C

A.Tiringbutcomfortable.

B.Interestingandeasy.

C.Hardbutsuccessful.

D.Hardandboring.

（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？C

A.In2023.

B.In2023.

C.In2023.

D.In2023.

【分析】短文主要寫了十年前，電影公司老板斯科特尼森過著富裕的生活，但在他訪問柬埔寨后，他決定放棄一切，創(chuàng)辦柬埔寨兒童基金會，為2000名柬埔寨兒童提供教育、醫(yī)療和未來?，F(xiàn)在，他為自己的慈善事業(yè)感到自豪，雖然生活變得簡樸，但他認(rèn)為這是真實的生活?；饡粌H為兒童提供每日一餐、醫(yī)療和教育，還為他們的父母提供10公斤大米和免費醫(yī)療。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2023whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.（十年前，一家電影公司的老板擁有一切——在貝弗利山價值350萬美元的房子，100萬美元的薪水，以及一艘游艇和朋友名單上的許多電影明星。但是對于斯科特尼森來說，他的富裕生活在2023年改變了，當(dāng)時他訪問了柬埔寨，看到了那些貧窮的孩子。）可知，他原來是一個老板。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife.（在好萊塢，我有一艘游艇，我經(jīng)常和電影明星一起乘坐飛機。這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，但就像迪斯尼樂園一樣。我想要真實的生活。）可知，是因為不太真實。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（當(dāng)慷慨的斯科特準(zhǔn)備慶祝他的慈善機構(gòu)今年10歲生日時，他為自己的成就感到自豪。）以及It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.（我賣掉公司離開好萊塢已經(jīng)10年了?，F(xiàn)在，我的日子越來越長，我的衣服沒有設(shè)計師，一天下來，我身上的味道很難聞。）由此可知，經(jīng)歷是艱苦的，但是結(jié)果是成功的。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善團體）.（一年后，斯科特放棄了工作，賣掉了房子和游艇，搬到了金邊，并在那里成立了柬埔寨兒童基金會（CCF）慈善機構(gòu)。）可知，斯科特在2023年創(chuàng)辦了慈善機構(gòu)。根據(jù)第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（當(dāng)慷慨的斯科特準(zhǔn)備慶祝他的慈善機構(gòu)今年10歲生日時，他為自己的成就感到自豪。）可知，慈善機構(gòu)已經(jīng)10年了轉(zhuǎn)，所以推測文章是在2023年寫的。故選C。

14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.

IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（執(zhí)照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.

Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，F(xiàn)rance，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.

Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（違法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.

Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？A

A.Youngest.

B.Surprising.

C.Strange.

D.Best.

（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？D

A.Cyprus.

B.Malaysia.

C.GreatBritain.

D.Mexico.

（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？A

A.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.

B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.

C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.

D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？D

A.Drivingadviceforwomen.

B.Waystomakelawsondriving.

C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.

D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.

【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國家和地區(qū)的駕駛法律的差異。

【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句theansweriseighteen.（答案是18歲。）可知，18歲是大多數(shù)國家的最低駕駛年齡。所以劃線詞意為"最小的"，即youngest。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，intheU.S.，Mexico，F(xiàn)rance，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.（然而，在米國、墨西哥、法國和加拿大，人們被要求靠右行駛。）可知，在墨西哥人們靠右行駛。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.（例如，在沙特阿拉伯，無論年齡多大，女性都不允許開車。）可知，在沙特阿拉伯，女性沒有機會開車。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.（雖然所有國家的人都開車，但不同國家和地區(qū)的法律卻大不相同。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家和地區(qū)的駕駛法律的差異。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"關(guān)于在不同地方駕駛的法律"。故選D。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）F

YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）CYoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.

Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上傳）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）BTheappisfreetodownload（下載）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）D87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注冊）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.

（5）AShetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.

A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings

【分析】文章談到了青少年Yoakam和她開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序GiftPocket。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

（1）根據(jù)上文Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（許多青少年放學(xué)后和朋友出去玩或做運動。）可知，此處談到一個與眾不同的青少年。選項F"然而，布魯克尤卡姆經(jīng)常去參加商務(wù)會議。"符合語境。故選F。

（2）根據(jù)上文YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（Yoakam在12歲時開始開發(fā)一款名為GiftPocket的移動應(yīng)用程序。）可知，此處談到這款應(yīng)用程序帶來的收益。選項C"Yoakam從這款應(yīng)用中賺了很多錢。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)上文Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上傳）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（她的應(yīng)用程序GiftPocket允許用戶上傳來自各種企業(yè)的禮品卡，并將它們?nèi)看鎯υ谝粋€地方。）可知，此處談到這款應(yīng)用程序其他的功能。選項B"它還允許用戶