廣東省深圳市新鵬職業(yè)高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢給官員讓他為某個人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動名詞短語做主語，不是定語從句，排除D選項。根據(jù)句意故選A。2.Theintermissionbetweenhalvesincertaingames,suchasbasketballorfootball,isaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：a略3.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：C4.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat參考答案：B5.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A7.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D8.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：B9.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D10.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment參考答案：A11.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A12.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C13.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C考查動詞用法。句中require作為實意動詞，require+doing主動表被動，無需再用被動語態(tài)，主語是Moreworks，其后應(yīng)該跟tobedone或doing作為賓語。句意：很多工作需要被做以確保實現(xiàn)最后的成功。故選C。14.

---Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.---_____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D15.Someteachersrecommendedthatmorebooks

tosatisfythestudents’needs.A.arepurchased B.havebeenpurchasedC.werepurchased D.bepurchased參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一些老師建議買更多的書來滿足學生的需要。recommend推薦；建議，考查句式：recommendthat+（should）+dosth建議應(yīng)該做某事，從句中使用虛擬語氣，排除A、C選項；book和purchase（購買）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填(should)bepurchased。should可以省略，故選D。16.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.___16___Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.___17___Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.___18___Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.___19___This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:___20___Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthings.G.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章就如何接受改變提出幾條建議。16.根據(jù)前句onepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.可知，生活是不斷改變的，再根據(jù)后句Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.可知，我們需要用正面的方式來處理這些改變，所以空格處應(yīng)該是列舉生活中的改變，所以F正確。17.根據(jù)前句itisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome.可知，舊事物的消失，新事物的到來是必須的，接下來講這種新舊交替的好處，故G合適。18.根據(jù)后句Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.（盡管事物的改變對你的生活有消極影響，但是，多數(shù)情況下，總是有積極的方面。）可知，前一句是說“我們應(yīng)多關(guān)注改變的積極方面”，故選B。19.根據(jù)前句trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousouncomfortableorunsettled.（試著理解為什么改變會讓你如此煩惱。如果你不清楚為什么它會讓你如此不安或不安，就很難改變和接受它。）可知，仔細思考然后你可能最后理解了它，故選C。20.根據(jù)前句說考慮以下幾點，再根據(jù)后句Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?都是提出的問題，所以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則，E合適。三、閱讀理解18.“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘)，”researcherssay.However，theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeat-richdietitself，butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld，whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma，butonlyinwealthiercountries.Dr.GabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople，anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadiet-richinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”Dr.Elain