江蘇省無錫市江陰長山中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案：A略2.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達五英尺。astallas…表示“高達……”作狀語修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項正確。3.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：D4.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D5.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout參考答案：B提示:句意為:“我不想增加你的麻煩,因為你擔負著重任?！眀urdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加負擔于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“擔負著……”。

6._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup參考答案：D7.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B8.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto參考答案：B11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略10.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned參考答案：B11._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：如果你希望取得最終的成功，那么致力于一項任務需要毅力和專注力。作句子主語，用動名詞，committo致力于，它的邏輯主語是“you”，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動式，故選C。12.----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A13.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted參考答案：B14.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

參考答案：A16.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Happinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Tosome,itmeans____61____(surround)byfamiliesandfriendsandachievingsuccess.To____62____,itcan____63____(simple)meanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingalive.However,howtofindhappinessisnoteasy,especiallywhenyouareinhardtimes.SangLanis___64___verygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.SangLan,___65___besteventwasthevault,wasahappyandsuccessfulgymnastinChina.Shestartedwinning___66___(competition)in1991.Thoughhertrainingmeanslivingapartfromherparents,shewashappy___67___(devote)herselftogymnastics.In1998,asmallaccidentduringherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescould___68___(cost)herfuturehappiness.However,insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeeling___69___(hope),SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.WhenshewentbacktoChina,shestudiedbroadcastingatPekingUniversityandthenhostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusy___70___(help)hertostaypositive.參考答案：61.beingsurrounded

62.Others

63.simply

64.a

65.whose

66.competitions

67.todevote

68.havecost

69.hopeless

70.helps【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過體操運動員桑蘭的故事，說明幸福對不同的人有不同的意義?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：對一些人來說，它意味著被家人和朋友包圍并取得成功。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，且some和surround之間是一種被動關(guān)系，故答案為beingsurrounded?！?2題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對另一些人來說，它可能只是意味著沒有痛苦或只是活著。some---，others---“一些---另一些”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為others?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對另一些人來說，它可能只是意味著沒有痛苦或只是活著。此處mean是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：桑蘭是一個很好的例子，她對自己的生活感到快樂，即使人們預測她是悲傷的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【65題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：桑蘭，他最好的項目是跳馬，是一個快樂和成功的體操運動員在中國。此處SangLan是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句作定語，故答案為whose。【66題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：她從1991年開始贏得比賽。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為competitions?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：雖然她的訓練意味著要和父母分開住，但她很樂意投身體操。behappytodosth.“樂于做某事”，故答案為todevote。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：1998年，她在友好運動會上練習跳躍時發(fā)生的一個小事故可能會讓她失去未來的幸福。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為havecost。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，桑蘭并沒有因為失去了什么而哭泣，也沒有感到絕望，相反，她思考著如何才能做得更好。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hopeless。【70題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她認為保持忙碌有助于她保持積極的心態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此處動名詞作主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為helps。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第5小題中先行詞為SangLan，再分析先行詞SangLan在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞SangLan帶到從句中可知，只能作定語，故確定關(guān)系詞位whose。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并將答案涂在答題卡標號相應位置上。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.ltisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.

41.Thepassageisabout_______________.

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism

42.Theunderlinedword"obsessive"inthesecondparagr