江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)龍河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A2.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C3.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C4.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto參考答案：A5.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including參考答案：a略8.Thebuildingwas______usedasaprisoninthe1800s,butnowitisafamoustouristattraction.A.gradually

B.originally

C.unfortunately D.eventually參考答案：B略9.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them參考答案：A略10.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略11.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D12.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on參考答案：A13.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret參考答案：B14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarried

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C15.Anne,_________Jewishgirl,dreamedaboutgettingclosetonature,sosheoncestayedawakeonpurposeat_________midnight.ks5u A./;the

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.a;/參考答案：D16.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith參考答案：D略17.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略18.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft參考答案：C22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early參考答案：41-45CADBD

46-50ACBDC

51-55BAABC21.一Yourcellphoneisreallycheapatthatprice．

一Yes．itisareal

．

A．exchange

B．business

C．trade

D．bargain參考答案：D三、閱讀理解22.BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn,Bridgehassmallclasses,sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention.Smallclassesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingontime.Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberofchildrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.Theschoolisnotyetfinished.Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms（制服）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguageforthefirstthreeyears.Schoolstartsat7a．m.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestseveryweek.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools?A.Theclassesconsistofalargenumberofstudents.B.Teachersdon’tspeakEnglishinclass.C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard.D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem.26.ParentssendtheirchildrentoBridgeofHopeSchoolbecausethey_______.A.thinktheschoolenvironmentisbetterthereB.hopetheirchildrencangetthebesteducationC.wanttheirchildrentobedifferentD.havenotimetotakecareoftheirchildren27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext?A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere.B.LifethereiseasyforchildrenC.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere.D.Therearefewtextbooksthere.28.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto________.A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.introduceaprivateschool—BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangala參考答案：25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,可知，政府學(xué)校的班級(jí)由大量的學(xué)生組成。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.可知，父母把孩子送到BridgeofHopeSchool上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ麄兊暮⒆幽艿玫阶詈玫慕逃９蔬xB?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.可知，在BridgeofHopeSchool沒有課本。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一所私立學(xué)?！狟ridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala故選B。23.Themostexcitingstormsaretheoneswithflashesoflightning.Unfortunately,thosearescarce,unlessyouareneartheCatatumboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela.Here,nature'sgrandestsoundandlightshowisoftenseen,becauseithappensabout160nightsayear.Anditlastsforaslongas10hoursatatime.Andunlikeotherlightningstormsthatcausejustoneortwoflashes,thisoneiswithasmanyas280perhour.Itisthehighestintheworld.Besides,eachoneofthemissopowerfulthateachcanpowereverylightbulbinSouthAmerica.Notsurprisingly,theycanbeseenforalmost250miles.Fishermenandsailorsoftenusethemtoguidethemacrossthewatersduringdarknights.What'sevenmoresurprisingisthatthelightninghasbeenhappeningabovethesamespotwheretheCatatumboRivermeetsLakeMaracaiboforthousandsofyears.Thebestpartisthattheshowisdifferenteverynight.That'sbecausethecolor1ofthelightningchanges,dependingontheamountofwaterintheatmosphere.Ondrynights,thelightningappearswhite.Whentheairisnotdry,ithelpssplitupthebrightlightintored,orangeandevenpurple.Strangelyenough,thoughthishasbeengoingonforcenturies,scientistshavestillnotbeenabletofigureoutthecauseofthisphenomenon.Somesaythatthestormsaretheresultoftheinteractionofthearea'sunusualtopography（地貌）,windandheat.Others,however,believethatthestormsarecausedbyakindofgasinthearea.Thelocalssimplythinkthatitisthe"spiritofCatatumbo"thatlightsupthenightsky.9.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifwesaysomethingisscarce,weprobablymean

.A.itisfaraway

B.itisveryterribleC.itcanbehardlyseen

D.itcanbeverydangerous10.WeknowthatinNorthwesternVenezuela,

.A.peopledaren'tgooutatnightB.itrainsheavilyalmosteverydayC.lightningisusedtopowerlightbulbsD.stormswithflashesoflightningarecommon11.Whathasthegreatest