絎?绔犮€€澶嶄範(fàn)絎旇絎?鍗曞厓銆€鏉板紬閲屄蜂箶鍙?/a>GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400)錛堟澃寮楅噷路涔斿彑錛?/p>1Life錛堢敓騫籌級(jí)In1340,GeoffreyChaucerwasborninLondon,asonofawinemerchantwhohadconnectionswiththeCourt.HeisthefounderofEnglishpoetry.ChaucerwasaroyalbutlerandhadseveraloccasionstoBelgium,FranceandItaly.Thus,FrenchcultureandItalyhumanistliteraturerepresentedbyDante,PytlakandBiohadagreatinfluenceonhim.Hediedin1400andwasburiedinWestminsterAbbey,thusfoundingthe鈥淧oets鈥?Corner鈥?1340騫達(dá)紝鏉板紬閲屄蜂箶鍙熷嚭鐢熶簬浼︽暒錛屾槸涓€涓笌瀹環(huán)鏈夎仈緋葷殑閰掑晢鐨勫効瀛愩€備粬鏄?gòu)辫楁瓕鐨勫垱彖€呫€?/p>涔斿彑鏇懼厖浠葷帇瀹ょ瀹訛紝鏁板害鍑轟嬌姣斿埄鏃躲€佹硶鍥藉拰鎰忓ぇ鍒┿€備箶鍙熸棭騫村彈娉曞浗鏂囧鍜屼互浣嗕竵銆佸郊鐗規(guī)媺鍏嬩笌钖勪冀涓樹負(fù)浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰澶у埄浜烘枃涓諱箟鏂囧鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃€?/p>涔斿彑閫濅簬1400騫達(dá)紝琚懍鍦ㄥ▉鏂晱鏂壒鏁欏爞錛屸€滆瘲浜鴻鈥濆紑濮嬪嚭鐜般€?/p>2Mainworks錛堜富瑕佷綔鍝侊級(jí)TroilusandCriseyde(1380-1385)銆婄壒緗楀嫆鏂笌鍏嬩附瑗垮痙銆?/p>TheCanterburyTales(1386-1400)銆婂潕鐗逛集闆鋒晠浜嬮泦銆?/p>3Chaucer鈥?sLiteraryCareer錛堟枃瀛︾敓騫籌級(jí)Chaucer鈥檚literarycareercanbedividedintothreeperiods.ThefirstperiodconsistsofworkstranslatedfromFrench,thesecondconsistsofworksadaptedfromtheItalian,asTroilusandCriseyde.ThethirdperiodincludesTheCanterburyTales,whichispurelyEnglish.涔斿彑鐨勬枃瀛︾敓騫沖彲鍒掑垎涓轟笁涓樁孌點(diǎn)€傜涓€闃舵涔斿彑鐨勪綔鍝佷富瑕佹槸浠庢硶璇炕璇戣繃鏉ョ殑錛岀浜岄樁孌靛垯鏀圭紪浜庢剰澶у埄錛屽銆婄壒媧涗紛緗楁柉涓庡厠鐟炶タ杈俱€嬨€傜涓夐樁孌靛寘鎷€婂潕鐗逛集闆鋒晠浜嬮泦銆嬶紝榪欐槸綰嫳璇垱浣滈樁孌點(diǎn)€?/p>4Selectedworks錛堥€夎浣滃搧錛?/p>鈼員heCanterburyTales錛?386-1400錛夈€婂潕鐗逛集闆鋒晠浜嬮泦銆?/p>(1)Mainplot錛堝唴瀹規(guī)彁瑕侊級(jí)ThepoetandothertravelerswenttoCanterburyonapilgrimage.Theydecidedthateverypersontoldtwostoriesasentertainment.Thestory-tellerscomefromdifferentclassesandoccupations,includingknight,merchant,monkanddoctorsetc.璇椾漢涓庝竴緹や笉綰﹁€屽悓鍓嶅線鍧庣壒鎬曢浄鏈濆湥鐨勯瀹㈢粨璇嗗茍緇撲即鍚岃銆備粬浠喅瀹氭瘡浜鴻涓や釜鏁呬簨錛屼綔涓烘秷閬ｃ€傝榪拌€呬腑闂存湁姝﹀＋銆佸晢浜恒€佸儳灝箋€佸尰鐢熺瓑涓嶅悓闃跺眰鍜岃亴涓氱殑浜虹墿銆?/p>(2)SocialSignificancesofTheCanterburyTales錛堢ぞ浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶏級(jí)a.Throughthedepictionofthecharactersandstories,itshowsavividEnglishsocial-lifepictureofthe14thcentury.Italsoreflectstheriseofthebourgeoisieanditsmentalattitude.b.Takingfromthestandofrisingbourgeoisie,ChauceraffirmsmenandopposesthedogmaofasceticismpreachedbytheChurch.c.Hepraisesman鈥檚energy,intellect,quickwitandloveoflife.d.Histalesexposeandsatirizetheevilsofhistime,attackdegenerationofthenoble,thecorruptionoftheChurch.a.閫氳繃浜虹墿浠嬬粛涓庢晠浜嬬殑鍙欒堪錛屼綔鍝佺敓鍔ㄥ湴鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)鑻卞浗鍗佸洓涓柧U殑紺句細(xì)鐢熸椿錛屽睍紺轟簡(jiǎn)鍙嶆槧璧勪駭闃剁駭鐨勫叴璧峰強(qiáng)鍏剁簿紲為潰璨岀殑鐜板疄鐢熸椿鍥炬櫙銆?/p>b.绔欏湪鍙戝睍涓殑灝忚祫浜ч樁綰х殑绔嬪満錛屼箶鍙熻偗瀹氫簡(jiǎn)浜虹殑鍔涢噺錛屽弽瀵規(guī)暀浼?xì)彐墯劶泚驿钢M箟銆?/p>c.璧炴壃浜?jiǎn)錆h鐨勫姏閲忥紝鏅烘収鍜屽鐢熸椿鐨勭儹鐖便€?/p>d.灞曠幇騫舵壒鍒や簡(jiǎn)鏃朵唬鐨勭姜鎭訛紝鎵瑰垽浜?jiǎn)璐垫棌鍜屾暀浼?xì)鐨勫爼钀姐€?/p>(3)Chaucer鈥?sLanguage錛堜箶鍙熺殑璇█錛?/p>a.Chaucer鈥檚language,nowcalledMiddleEnglish,isvividandexact.Heisamasterofword-pictures.b.Chaucer鈥檚contributiontoEnglishpoetrylieschieflyinthefactthatheintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzaofvarioustypes,(especiallytheheroiccouplet)toEnglishpoetry.c.ChaucerdidmuchinmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.d.Chaucerisgoodattheterzarima,whichmakeshislanguageahighstyle.a.涔斿彑鐨勮璦€灞炰簬涓嫳璇紝闈炲父褰㈣薄鍑嗙‘銆備粬鏄敤璇█鏋勫緩鍥劇敾鐨勫ぇ甯堛€?/p>b.涔斿彑瀵硅嫳璇瘲姝岀殑璐＄尞涓昏鍦ㄤ簬浠栧皢娉曞浗鐨勯煹鑴氶噸澶嶇殑璇楄妭錛堝挨鍏舵槸鑻遍泟鍙岄煹浣擄級(jí)浠嬬粛鍒拌嫳鍥姐€?/p>c.涔斿彑鍦ㄤ嬌浼︽暒鏂硅█鎴愪負(fù)鐜頒唬鑻辮鐨勬爣鍑嗕腑鍙戞尌浜?jiǎn)閲嶈浣滅敤銆?/p>d.涔斿彑鍠勪簬浣跨敤涓夎浣擄紝榪欑璇椾綋浣夸粬鐨勮璦€寰堥珮闆呫€?/p>

絎?鍗曞厓銆€嫻佽姘戣埃

1Ballad錛堟皯璋ｏ級(jí)

(1)BalladsareoralliteratureoftheEnglishpeople.

(2)Aballadisastorytoldinsong,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.

(3)Thesubjectsofballadsarevarioussuchasthestruggleofyoungloversagainsttheirfeudal-mindedfamilies,theconflictbetweenloveandwealth,thecrueltyofjealousy,andthecriticismofthecivilwar.

(4)鈥淩obinHood鈥?isthemostimportantballadofthattime.

RobinHoodlivedinthegreenwoodtreewithhismerrymen,takingfromtherichandgivingtothepoorandfightingagainstbishops.

(1)姘戣埃鏄?gòu)卞浗錆h姘戝ぇ浼楃殑鍙ｅご鏂囧銆?/p>

(2)姘戣埃鏄互姝岀殑褰㈠紡璁茶堪鐨勬晠浜嬶紝閫氬父鐢?琛岀粍鎴愪竴鑺傦紝鍏朵腑絎簩鍜岀鍥涜鎶奸煹銆?/p>

(3)姘戣埃鍐呭澶氭牱錛屾湁鍏充簬騫磋交鐖變荊鍙嶅灝佸緩瀹墮暱鐨勶紝鏈夌埍鎯呭拰璐㈠瘜鍐茬獊鐨勶紝鏈夊叧浜庡珘濡掓畫蹇嶈鍔ㄧ殑錛屾湁鎵瑰垽鍥藉唴鎴樹貢鐨勩€?/p>

(4)鍏朵腑錛岀綏瀹炬眽姘戣埃鏄渶閲嶈鐨勩€傜綏瀹炬眽鍚屼粬鐨勪紮浼翠滑涓€璧烽€嶉仴鍦扮敓媧誨湪緇挎灄涓紝鍔瘜嫻庤傳錛屼笌鏁欎細(xì)浣滄枟浜夈€?/p>

2RobinHoodandAllin路a-Dale銆婄綏瀹炬眽鍜屽焹鏋楅樋浠ｅ皵銆?/p>

AknightgrabbedcommonwomenandRobinHoodtriedtopreventhimandsavedthewomen.

楠戝＋寮哄ず姘戝錛岀綏瀹炬眽璺亣涓嶅鉤銆佹嫈鍒€鐩稿姪錛屾渶鍚庢晳鍑轟簡(jiǎn)濡囧コ銆?/p>

3TheBabesintheWood銆婃灄涓绔ャ€?/p>

(1)Mainplot錛堝唴瀹規(guī)彁瑕侊級(jí)

Anuncleplottedtotakeheritageandkilledhisnephewandniece.Sufferingfromretribution,