共84頁1必修1

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero第1頁共84頁2考點探究 互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特性quantityn.數(shù)量beofgood/badquality好/壞品質(zhì)beofhigh/poorquality優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)extrafinequality特等first－ratequality一等第2頁共84頁3[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只質(zhì)量好手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材一種特性是能夠燃燒。(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.購物量大就便宜某些。ofgoodqualityqualityinlargequantities第3頁共84頁42．devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；用心于devotedadj.熱愛；忠誠devoteoneself timeone'slifemoney energy＋tosth.把……用在，doingsth.把……獻給sb.bedevotedto用心致志于；忠于；很喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實朋友第4頁共84頁5[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他一生都獻給了對癌癥起因研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto第5頁共84頁63．votevt.&vi.投票，選舉n．投票；選票；表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決votethrough投票通過put...tothevote付諸表決，裁決第6頁共84頁7[即學(xué)即練3]

(1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她贊成票還是反對票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他當(dāng)選為最有前程新導(dǎo)演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.這項計劃以6票對3票取得通過。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto提醒：votefor表達“投票贊同”；voteagainst表達“投票反對”，類似構(gòu)造尚有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。第7頁共84頁84．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等；勝任n.同等/相等人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比第8頁共84頁9[即學(xué)即練4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力氣相稱，但智力不一樣。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她以為自己不適合接待來客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比籃球運動員。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal第9頁共84頁105．escapevi.逃脫；逃走vt.避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom從……逃脫，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口第10頁共84頁11[即學(xué)即練5]

(1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我們?nèi)绾尾挪粫蝗税l(fā)覺？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一時想不起他名字來。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes第11頁共84頁126．rewardn.報酬；獎金；vt.報酬，獎賞rewardingadj.報答，有益，值得asarewardfor作為(對某事)報酬/獎賞inrewardof為酬謝……；作為獎勵rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞某人第12頁共84頁13[即學(xué)即練6]

(1)It's__________________virtue.那是對美德回報。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是由于我喜歡干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失狗送回來。arewardforinrewardrewardedwithfor第13頁共84頁147．outofwork失業(yè)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate過時outofone'sreach夠不著outofdanger脫險第14頁共84頁15outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不也許outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉第15頁共84頁16[即學(xué)即練7]

(1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重點大學(xué)是不成問題。Outofsightoutofmindoutofworkoutofquestion第16頁共84頁178．introuble處于困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/掙脫困境(表動作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble鬧事；搗亂havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛勞地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事第17頁共84頁18[即學(xué)即練8]

(1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻煩時)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They________________________(費心地)findtherightperson.introublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto

第18頁共84頁199．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)灰心；灰心；泄氣loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜歡……第19頁共84頁20[即學(xué)即練9]

(1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是由于隊長喪失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來。lostheartloseheart第20頁共84頁21拓展：putone'sheartinto把所有心思放在……h(huán)avesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.對某事有愛好setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/熱衷于某事learn...byheart記?。槐痴btakeheart振作精神，鼓起勇氣第21頁共84頁2210．turnto求援于；致力于turnaway回絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown回絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout趕出；證明是，成果是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大第22頁共84頁23[即學(xué)即練10]

(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎沒人懂這個，我不懂得該向誰求援。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中問題。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.這份工作成果比我們想像更難。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她為何回絕你邀請？turntoturnedtodrinkingturnedout(tobe)harderturndown第23頁共84頁2411．setup設(shè)置；建立[即學(xué)即練11]寫出下列各句中setup意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________張貼建立創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)第24頁共84頁25拓展：setabout開始做，著手setaside使分離；留出；拔出；不理會setback推遲，妨礙setdown記下；寫下；要求setoff引發(fā)爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引發(fā)setout動身出發(fā)；開始；陳說；陳列第25頁共84頁26Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．...onlythendid

we

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾時間、條件和方式狀語，為了強調(diào)而提到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。only如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。第26頁共84頁27①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那時他才意識到自己犯錯誤。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通過每天練習(xí)幾個小時你才能掌握英語。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你所有時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。第27頁共84頁28④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足夠錢上大學(xué)。第28頁共84頁29提醒：(1)在部分倒裝句中，假如謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞來“幫助”它組成倒裝句。如：×Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.√Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(2)only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。如：×Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.√Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(3)only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如：×Onlycanheanswerthequestion.√Onlyhecananswerthequestion.第29頁共84頁30[即境活用1](2023·江蘇)______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill解析：“only＋if從句”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。答案：A第30頁共84頁312．Ifeltbadthe

first

timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作解說時，我感覺很不好。thefirsttime相稱于連詞，引導(dǎo)一種狀語從句，意為“第一次”。此類特殊短語尚有：(1)eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也能夠做連詞用，表達“無論何時”“每當(dāng)”“每次”等，引導(dǎo)一種時間狀語從句。EverytimewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.每次我們?nèi)ケ本覀兌既⒂^故宮。Ididn' thaveanypennylasttimeIsawyou.上次我看見你時，我身無分文。第31頁共84頁32(2)immediately,directly,instantly可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表達“一……就……”，相稱于assoonas。Theyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmediatelyheheardthesound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名詞短語也可用做連詞，也相稱于assoonas，表達“一……就……”。ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmly.王專家一出目前講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。第32頁共84頁33(4)themorning/afternoon/evening,thenight,theday,theweek,theyear,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等某些表達時間段名詞短語也能夠引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。ThemorningMrSmithwaswalkingalongthelake,hemetanoldfriend.那天上午史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。第33頁共84頁34[即境活用2]

______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．Forthefirsttime B．AtfirstC．Itwasthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime解析：thefirstt