2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市平旺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C2.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.

A.takes

B.costs

C.spends

D.makes參考答案：A3.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略4.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了;2、找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時(shí)常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。7.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．a(chǎn)move C．a(chǎn)neffort D．time參考答案：A8.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered參考答案：C略9.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening參考答案：D10.---Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?---Sorry,_______.I’mverytiredtoday.A.I’mgrabbingabitetoeat.

B.I’dliketo

C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.

D.Let’smeetatthegateofthecinema.參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：讓我們今晚去看電影，好嗎？下句：我不想去，我很累?？芍狢.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.我沒有心情看電影。符合題意。11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A12..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then參考答案：A略13.Ateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．left;out B．a(chǎn)ssisted;in

C．helped;with D．conducted;in參考答案：B14.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B15._______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A略16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HaveyoueverheardofaCucamelon?Ifnot,you’remissingoutonthecutestfruitonearth!Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.___36___Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.Theseplantsarefastgrowersandhaveamaturityof80days,whichmeansyoucangrowthemwhenitstartstogetcolder,too.___37___You’dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem.Generallyspeaking,youcanreceivethemwithin7days.Ifyouchoosetoplantthemdirectlyintoyourgarden,youcanplantthemassoonasthechanceoffrostisgone.___38___Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.AfteryourfirstseasonofgrowingCucamelons,you’llnoticethattherootisverylong.Youcandiguptheserootsandstoretheminacool,dryplaceandre-potthematthestartofthenextgrowingseason.___39___Itwillbeabigharvest!Bytheway,youcanuseCucamelonsinfooddishesorindrinks.Thethoughtsoundsprettyexcellent!___40___YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!A.Thismeansyoucaneatfruitalltheyearround.B.However,youwon’tfindtheseseedsinastore.C.They’llneedalotofwaterandalittlesupportwithgrowing.D.They’refromMexicoandareknownas“SandíitasdeRaton”.E.That’sbecausetheyoungplantscan’tstandthecoldweather.F.Ifyou’relookingforanew,excitingfruittotryout,tryCucamelons!G.ThiswillgiveyoutentimesasmanyCucamelonsthenexttimearound!參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.F這是一篇說明文。介紹了關(guān)于拇指西瓜的一些信息?！?6題詳解】由Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.___1___Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.可知，作者在介紹拇指西瓜的形狀，口感以及種植地點(diǎn)。小題1的位置，決定了小題1也是對(duì)拇指西瓜的介紹。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由You’dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem可知，需要去網(wǎng)上買種子。所以小題2應(yīng)該表明實(shí)體店是買不到的。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【38題詳解】由Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.以及下文可知，都在說明拇指西瓜成活的條件很簡單，很容易成活。所以小題3也要說明它成活的條件，意在說明它很容易活。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由下文Itwillbeabigharvest!可知，空格處要表明它的產(chǎn)量高，才能取得大豐收。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!可知，空格處要說明如果你想種一種新的水果，就去種拇指西瓜吧。然后你的鄰居才可能被激勵(lì)種拇指西瓜。故F選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使變模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(產(chǎn)生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;howeverafantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheymissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingsk