2023福建省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》模擬訓(xùn)練及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(35題)1.Publishedin1926,TheSunAlsoRisesisanovelwrittenby___________,afamousAmericanwriter.

A.JackLondon

B.ErnestHemingway

C.MarkTwain

D.WilliamFaulkner

2.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

3.______timegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhatreallymattersinmylife.

A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.With

4.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.

A.mostofthem

B.andmostofwhom

C.butmostofwhom

D.mostofwhom

5.Theunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundexcept________.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

6._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

7.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamage.

A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.unless

8.Ifit__________possible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butIwastoobusy.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

9.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

10.Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.

A.fellback

B.fallingback

C.beingfallenback

D.havingfallenback

11.AllthefollowingworksarewrittenbyMarkTwainexcept__________.

A.TheGildedAge

B.LrifeOntheMississippi

C.Roughingit

D.TheAmeFican

12.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

13.Withoutyourhelp,I________suchrapidprogress.

A.didn’tmake

B.don’tmake

C.wouldnotmake

D.wouldnothavemade

14.Shewon′tbeavailablebetween6and8,forshe______animportantmeeting.

A.hashadB.hadhadC.wouldhavehadD.willbehaving

15.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._____thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.Onaccountof

B.Inresponseto

C.Inviewof

D.Withregardto

16.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents′productiveskills.

A.ontoB.overC.inD.on

17.LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.

A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset

18._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

19.MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

20.Inlanguagetesting._____referstotheeffectthetestshaveontheteachingandlearning.

A.reliabilityB.validityC.washbackD.practicality

21.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,__wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat

22.Thedeserterwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

A.scoldedB.chargedC.consideredD.accused

23.InChina,______privatecarsisgettingtobe______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

24.I____inthisfactorysinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.amworking

25.Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

26.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

27.Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter′sbooksindetail,______anintroductiontoherlife.

A.following

B.havingfollowed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed

28.She'llneverforgetherstaythere__________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

29.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking

30.Heruncle′shealthhasgreatlyimproved______hestoppedsmoking.

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

31.Canyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whomisthatgentleman

32.Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.

A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable

33.In"whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedinthemeetingnextweek",theitalicizedwordis____ofthesentence.

A.thesubjectB.thecomplementC.anobjectD.anattribute

34.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

35.Iam___________gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshowntomyson.

A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly

參考答案

1.B考查英美文學(xué)。《太陽照常升起》是美國著名作家海明威的作品。

2.Cchallenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，即選擇在美國學(xué)習(xí)的理由是這樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢”；average意思是“平均數(shù)”。

3.D考查介詞with的用法。句意為“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開始意識到我生命中真正重要的是什么”。這里是介詞短語作伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于astimegoesby。

4.D考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他們大多對她和她的父母都很好?！癬________arereallykindtoherandherparents”是非限制性定語從句，goodfriends是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在句中作of的賓語，故選D。

5.B考查字母組合發(fā)音。what，which，when中的wh都發(fā)/w/，who中的wh發(fā)/h/。故選B。

6.D

7.B考查連詞辨析。although“盡管，雖然”，before“在……之前，趁著……”，until“在…．一-以前；直到……時(shí)”，unless“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)句意“趁這頭奶牛還沒來得及對此造成更大的損害，他們決定將它趕走”可知，只有before符合題意。故選B。

8.D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“butIwastoobusy”可以判斷，該句表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，是非真實(shí)條件句，所以用虛擬語氣。主句謂語用would／should／could／mighthave+過去分詞．從句謂語用had+過去分詞。故選D。

9.D

10.B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中，主語thepeople與分詞之間是主動關(guān)系。句意為“我拿著車票還有我的奶酪，雄赳赳氣昂昂地跨步走向月臺。人們似乎很尊敬我，紛紛向兩邊退去”。故選B。

11.D考查英美文學(xué)知識。四本書中，TheGildedAge(《鍍金時(shí)代》)，LifeOntheMississippi(《在密西西比河上》)，RoughingIt(《艱苦歲月》)都是MarkTwain的代表作品。TheAmer／can(《美國人》)是HenryJames的代表作。故選D。

12.D本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意為“盡管他對此領(lǐng)域的大量工作還不太了解，但他在那些更為熟練的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的領(lǐng)域取得了勝利”。succeed是不及物動詞，不可直接接賓語，后接where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故本題選D。

13.D根據(jù)句意，可知是發(fā)生的事情，因此選擇情態(tài)動詞＋完成式。

14.D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)這段時(shí)間她不在，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她會參加一個(gè)重要的會議”。由won’t可判斷前半句是一般將來時(shí)，后半句解釋原因，表示在6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)那個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

15.DWithregardto表示“對于……”，onaccountof表示“由于；因?yàn)?；為了…的緣故”?/p>

16.D考查固定搭配。putemphasison表示“把重點(diǎn)放在；著重于；強(qiáng)調(diào)”。句意為“近年來更注重對學(xué)生的技能培養(yǎng)”。

17.D句意為里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西創(chuàng)下了這一年進(jìn)球最多的記錄，被認(rèn)為是在歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動員。A是主動語態(tài)，C表將來，均可以排除。梅西已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下了這個(gè)記錄，發(fā)生在謂語之前，要用完成時(shí)。故選D。

18.D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果后天他們在我們離開前到了的話，我們就舉行一個(gè)盛大的派對”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知這是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣．并且省略了if。主句謂語用would／should／could／might十動詞原形．從句謂語用動詞過去式或should+動詞原形或were+動詞不定式。若省略if，則要將從句謂語中的were或should移至主語之前，構(gòu)成省略倒裝。此處從句完整形式為“iftheyweretoarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow”。故選D。

19.C考查定語從句。該句中先行詞families在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，that和which是關(guān)系代詞，故排除。先行詞families不表示時(shí)間，排除B。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。這里where=inwhich．表示地點(diǎn)。

20.B

21.B考查非限制性定語從句。從句的主語與先行詞的關(guān)系，即price和vase是所有格關(guān)系，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不可用that。故選B。

22.D本題考查動詞辨析及其慣用搭配。scold“責(zé)備，斥責(zé)”，慣用搭配為bescoldedfor“因?yàn)樽瞿呈露茇?zé)備”；charge作“控告，起訴，指責(zé)”的意思講時(shí)，慣用搭配為bechargedwith；consider“認(rèn)為，考慮”，慣用搭配為beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為”，前三項(xiàng)代人空格處均屬于搭配不當(dāng)。accuse“控告，指控，譴責(zé)”，慣用搭配為beaccusedof“被指控”，符合語境。句意為“那個(gè)逃兵被指控在敵人攻擊的時(shí)候逃跑”。故本題選D。

23.B考查冠詞。句意為“在中國，私家車正在變成一種流行的交通工具”。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)．前面不用冠詞，第一空泛指私家車這類事物；第二空泛指任何一種流行的交通工具，means表示“工具，方式”單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處是單數(shù)，故選B。

24.C

25.C句意為：她對我們非常好,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來幫助她。句中缺少賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當(dāng)動詞taketo的賓語。答案C。

26.Bcrisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急情況”，常指突然發(fā)生需要馬上處理的嚴(yán)重情況或事件；urgency“緊急，緊急