UNIT5

Adelicateworld英語(yǔ)2022選擇性必修第二冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.appetiten.胃口,食欲[教材原句]Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopedanappetiteforthebirds,too.(P50)不幸的是,這些貓隨后喜歡上了吃鳥(niǎo)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thelongwalkhasgivenme

goodappetite.

(2)Thepublichasaninsatiableappetite

storiesaboutthefamous.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](3)瑪麗不喜歡做艱苦的工作。Mary

hardwork.

a

for

doesn’thaveanappetitefor考點(diǎn)必記haveanappetiteforsth喜歡/想做某事loseone’sappetite沒(méi)有食欲appetizern.開(kāi)胃品appetizingadj.促進(jìn)食欲的,開(kāi)胃的[名師點(diǎn)津]appetite的基本意思是“欲望”,指人或動(dòng)物對(duì)食物等的欲望;用于比喻時(shí),可指“斗志”等。appetite既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.multiplyv.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增[教材原句]Looseontheisland,theydidwhatrabbitsdobest—theymultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetationanddiggingholes,whichcausedsoilerosion.(P50)在島上無(wú)拘無(wú)束,它們開(kāi)始做兔子最擅長(zhǎng)的事情——它們數(shù)量快速增加,開(kāi)始吃當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参?并打洞,造成了土壤侵蝕。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)2

(multiply)by4makes8.

(2)Cigarettesmoking

(multiply)theriskofcancer.

(3)Itispossible

(multiply)thesebacteriainthelaboratory.

[完成句子](4)自去年以來(lái),我們的問(wèn)題成倍增加。

sincelastyear.

multipliedmultipliestomultiply

Ourproblemshavemultiplied考點(diǎn)必記multiplyAbyB|multiplyAandB(together)A乘以Bmultiplicityn.多種多樣,多樣性multipleadj.數(shù)量多的,多種多樣的[名師點(diǎn)津]1.multiply的基本意思是“增加”,主要指通過(guò)自然繁殖而增加數(shù)量,也指同類事物在數(shù)量上無(wú)限制的重復(fù)增加。用于數(shù)學(xué),可表示“相乘”。2.multiply既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。3.decreasev.(使)變小,(使)減少

n.減少[教材原句]Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecreasefrom130,000toaround10,000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.(P51)但是雖然病毒使得兔子數(shù)量從13萬(wàn)降到了大約1萬(wàn),但是這也意味著貓的食物減少了。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Theyaremakingeveryeffort

(decrease)theproductioncost.

(2)Isyourproduction

thedecrease?

(3)Therehasbeen

decreaseinourimportsthisyear.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](4)今年新學(xué)生的數(shù)目從3500減少到了2500。Thisyearthenumberofnewstudents

.

todecreaseonadecreasedfrom3,500to2,500考點(diǎn)必記onthedecrease在減少Thereisadecreasein...……有所減少[反義詞]increasev./n.增加[名師點(diǎn)津]decrease與lessen,reduce的含義均是“減少,變少”。decrease指逐漸地、不斷地減少;lessen指數(shù)目、程度、價(jià)值、實(shí)力等的減少。reduce是普通用詞,含義廣。指數(shù)量、程度的降低或減少。

4.trapn.夾子,陷阱[教材原句]Inthe1980s,trapsanddogswereusedtocatchthecats.(P51)在20世紀(jì)80年代,陷阱和狗被用來(lái)捉貓。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)LiHuahasfounditwascaughtin

trapofhisownmaking.

(2)Ifyou

(trap)somewhere,somethingfallsontoyouorblocksyourwayandpreventsyoufrommovingorescaping.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](3)我中計(jì)了,承認(rèn)自己撒謊。I

thatIhadlied.

aaretrappedwastrappedintoadmitting考點(diǎn)必記setatrapfor為……設(shè)下圈套trapsbintodoingsth誘騙某人做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]trap作名詞“夾子,陷阱”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“攔住,設(shè)陷阱捕捉;誘捕”。5.explodev.突然增加[教材原句]Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus,andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.(P51)結(jié)果它們對(duì)這種病毒產(chǎn)生了免疫,它們的數(shù)目再次猛增語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Tomysurprise,thepopulationofthewildanimals

(explode)sincetwoyearsago.

(2)The

(explode)ofthechemicalplanthaspoisonedmanylocalresidents.

hasexplodedexplosion[小話題寫(xiě)作](3)活火山隨時(shí)都有可能爆發(fā)。Anactivevolcano

.

考點(diǎn)必記explodewithanger勃然大怒explosionn.爆炸(聲)[名師點(diǎn)津](1)explode的基本含義是“爆炸”,主要指炸彈、油箱、鍋爐等的內(nèi)部能量突然釋放;引申為“迅速擴(kuò)大,激增”。也可用來(lái)指人“勃然大怒”“破除”等。作“破除”講時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)多為理論、信念等抽象名詞。(2)explode既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。mayexplodeatanytime6.owev.應(yīng)該做;對(duì)……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)[教材原句]Thisinterventionisalong,much-delayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.(P51)這種干預(yù)需要耽擱很久才能結(jié)束這個(gè)悲劇故事,但是我們?nèi)祟愑胸?zé)任給這個(gè)島嶼一個(gè)美好的結(jié)局。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,Ioweitall

you.

(2)Weowe

tosocietytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](3)為這部車(chē)我們還欠著100美元。Westill

forthecar.

[翻譯句子](4)我應(yīng)向他道歉。toitoweonehundreddollars

Iowehimanapology.考點(diǎn)必記oweitalltosb一切都?xì)w功于某人owesthtosb把某事歸功于某人owesbanapology該向某人道歉oweittosbtodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任owesbforsth因?yàn)槟呈虑纺橙隋X(qián)[名師點(diǎn)津]owe表示“欠某人債,應(yīng)該向(某人)付出”,引申為“某人對(duì)他人、國(guó)家負(fù)有感激義務(wù)等或某人把發(fā)現(xiàn)、原理、成就等歸于他人”。owe用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ)。comparisonby[句式升級(jí)](3)Wearelivingahappylife,incomparisonwiththepeoplelivinginthe1960s.(升級(jí)為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→

thepeoplelivinginthe1960s,wearelivingahappylife.

Comparedwith/to考點(diǎn)必記incomparisonwith和……相比bycomparison通過(guò)對(duì)比comparev.比較,與……類似compareAwithB把A和B進(jìn)行比較compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to與……相比8.onbehalfof代表[教材原句]Itismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereon

behalf

oftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.(P56)我很高興代表“天人合一組織”發(fā)言。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Hespoke

behalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.

(2)Heacceptedtheinvitationonbehalf

thewholeclass.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](3)我將代表全體畢業(yè)生講話.I’llmakeaspeech

.on

ofonbehalfofallthegraduates考點(diǎn)必記onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf做某人的代表inbehalfofsb=insb’sbehalf做某人的代表或代言人represent作動(dòng)詞,意為“代表”。[寫(xiě)作佳句]On

behalf

ofthestudentsinmyclass,Iexpressourgratitudetoyouforallyouhavedoneforus.我代表我們班的同學(xué),感謝您為我們所做的一切。9.endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的[教材原句]AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.(P57)雖然由于外來(lái)物種的入侵,這種蜜蜂在中國(guó)其他地區(qū)瀕臨滅絕,但是神農(nóng)架的蜜蜂卻與當(dāng)?shù)厝斯蔡幜藬?shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Manyoftheearth’sanimalshavealreadydiedout;andseveralotherspecies

(endanger).

(2)Icyroadsareahidden

(endanger)tomotorists.

(3)Itwasa

(danger)climb,buttheybraveditout.

[小話題寫(xiě)作](4)我們應(yīng)該竭盡全力挽救瀕臨滅絕的物種。Weshouldtryourbest

.

endangereddanger

dangeroustosaveendangeredspecies考點(diǎn)必記dangern.危險(xiǎn)endangerv.使面臨危險(xiǎn),危害dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中[名師點(diǎn)津]endangered作“瀕臨滅絕的”講時(shí),在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theproblemsgrew,

(multiply),andcomplicatedbeyondallreason.

2.Hedidnotwanttoknowwhatrumoursyouhadheardabouthim

(subsequent).

3.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetite

excitementandamusement.

4.Hewasexaminedagainandthenwasgivenadifferent

(herb)medicine.

multipliedsubsequentlyforherbal5.Manymeasureshavebeentakentosave

(endanger)wildlifeinChina.

6.Oilpricesfellthisweektotheirlowestlevelinfourteenmonths,

(apparent)becauseofover-production.

7.Theliftbrokedownandwewere

(trap)insideit.

8.Moneywasplentiful,and

(rare)didanyoneseemverybotheredaboutlevelsofexpenditure.

9.We’vegotstablelabor,

(decrease)interestrates,andlowoilprices.

endangered

apparently

trappedrarely

decreasing10.Oatsprovidegood,

(nutrient)foodforhorses.

11.Theoriginofthisnationiswrappedinprofound

(mysterious).

12.Forwomen,the“

(biology)clock”governsthetimeforhavingchildren.

13.Thereisno

(compare)betweentheknowledgeandskillofsuchaplayerandtheordinarycasualparticipant.

14.Thispolicyhasledtoa

(dramatically)increaseinpopulation.

15.He

(greet)byhismother,herredhairwildlystreaming.

nutritiousmysterybiological

comparisondramaticwasgreetedⅡ.選詞填空1.Inabsoluteterms,wageshaverisen,butnot

thecostofliving.

2.HesaidsalmonexportshadbeenfuelledbyagrowingChinesemiddleclasswho

thefish.

3.Butwehavemanaged

ouroppositionforyears.

4.

allthestudentshereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

5.Alocalnewspapersaidthatcrimewas