Unit4

BodyLanguageLanguagepointsReadingandThinking1.vary2.approve3.witnesses4.employ5.differ6.comparison7.favor8.breakdown9.nothingbetterthanKeypoints

____________adj.各種各樣的；____________n.多樣化，種類(lèi)

variousvariety1.1.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變

【拓展】vary短語(yǔ)vary_________在……方面不同vary___________隨著……而變化varyfrom...to...varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等inwith1)這些花的顏色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。Theflowers_________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.2)這家賓館每個(gè)房間的費(fèi)用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel_______________$20_______$30.3)一般來(lái)說(shuō)水果和蔬菜價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables__________theseason.varyincolorandsizevariesbetweenvarywithand1)approvesth.通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)某事approveof(sb./sb’s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事2)winone’sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give(one’s)approvalto同意;批準(zhǔn)①希望你能同意我的想法并改造圖書(shū)館。(建議信)②父親贊許地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,同意了我再次去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的決定。(2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Hopefully,youcanapproveofmyideasandperfectourlibrary.Myfathernoddedapprovingly/giveanapprovingnod/noddedinapproval

andgavehisapprovaltomydecisiontogotothefarmagain.2.approvevi.①贊成②同意vt.③批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)1)be(a)witnesstosth.目擊/看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生bear/givewitnessto...為……作證2)witnesssth.目擊/目睹某事witnesstosth./doingsth.證明(做)某事3)時(shí)間/地名+witness+sth.某時(shí)/某地目睹/見(jiàn)證了某事/……是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)①你在比賽中的成功是你努力的見(jiàn)證。(祝賀信)②穿得破破爛爛的男孩在附近走家串戶(hù)賣(mài)爆米花。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))Yoursuccessinthecompetitionisawitnesstoyourhardwork.Theneighborhoodwitnessedapoorly?dressedboysellingpopcornfromdoortodoor.3.witnessvt.①當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊②見(jiàn)證n.③目擊者④證人

在過(guò)去的5年，中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了巨大的變化。Chinahaswitnessedgreatchangesinthepastfiveyears.ThepastfiveyearshaswitnessedgreatchangesinChina.無(wú)靈句用時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用see,witness,find等動(dòng)詞，“...發(fā)生/經(jīng)歷了...”3.witnessvt.①當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊②見(jiàn)證n.③目擊者④證人1)employsb.todosth.雇用/聘請(qǐng)某人做某事employsb.as...雇用/聘請(qǐng)某人擔(dān)任……employsth.使用/利用某物2)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事①我媽媽是老師,她的時(shí)間都用在教學(xué)和照顧家人上。(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ短文)②接下來(lái)的三周我忙于該課題。(2022·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Mymotherisateacherwhosetimeisemployedinteachingandtakingcareofthefamily.Thenextthreeweekssawmeemployedintheproject.4.employvt.①使用;應(yīng)用②雇用5.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.differvi.

相異；不同于；有異議，有分歧_____________adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的_______________n.差異，不同________________________________(對(duì)……)有/沒(méi)有影響

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)你的支持對(duì)我有影響。2)Mary在許多方面與我不同。

3)Jack和他的父親對(duì)教育問(wèn)題持不同看法。

Yoursupportwillmakeadifferencetome.Marydiffersfrommeinmanyways.

differentdifferencemakea/nodifference(to...)Jackdifferedwithhisfatherabout/on/overeducation.6.

Bycomparison,inBulgaria...,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.by/incomparison:(和......)比較________acomparison作比較________comparisonwith與……相比

___________________把......比作......(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))makeby/incompare...to...【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)詩(shī)人經(jīng)常把人生比作一條河。(compare)

Poetsoftencompareman’slifetoariver.2)和歐洲其他國(guó)家相比較，英國(guó)的汽車(chē)價(jià)格非常高。(bycomparison)__________________________________________________,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries7.favourvt.①較喜歡;選擇②有利于n.③幫助;恩惠④贊同1)askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙(照顧);幫某人忙2)insb’sfavour對(duì)某人有利的infavourof支持;贊同①我想知道你是否能幫我一個(gè)忙,指導(dǎo)我們修改一部短劇。(求助信)②毋庸置疑,成功和機(jī)遇往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)主旨升華)Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavourbyguidingustoreviseashortplay.Undoubtedly,opportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready.8.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.

break____________強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷break_____________中斷break____________

突發(fā)，爆發(fā)break_____________突破，突圍break__________打碎，分裂intooffoutthroughup3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto________________inthefightagainstcancer.

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的研究中開(kāi)始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar_______________.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。5)Inordertounderstandthesentencebetter,youmust_______________intoparts.為了更好地理解這個(gè)句子，你必須把它分成幾部分。breakthroughbrokeoutbreakitdown【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_______________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢(qián)。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides____________________.

雙方談判失敗了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendown完成句子Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(翻譯)如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)好朋友的笑臉更好了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒琲f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；therebe句型；nothingbetterthan：否定詞+比較級(jí)+than，表示最高級(jí)。否定詞一般有：not,no,never,nothing等。最高級(jí)句式還有：can’t/couldn’t+比較級(jí)eg:(1)Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure.這使她再高興不過(guò)了。(2)Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.

我從沒(méi)有過(guò)著更心煩的日子。(3)Icouldn’thaveenjoyeditmore,thoughIfeltalittlebitcold.

......我玩的的確很開(kāi)心。(4)Ithink_________________________________________.

我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有比旅行更快樂(lè)的事情了。(5)I_______________________________.(翻譯)

我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。

nothingismorepleasantthantravelingcan’tagreewithyoumore1.MrandMrsMicawber'smoods____________________________________.（DavidCoperfield）2.Scholars________________________________ofKennedy'sachievements.3.Thetasteofdifferentvinegarcan_______________duetothedifferenceintherawmaterial.4.Isthatgonnahappentome?-Theeffectsseemto____________________________.5.Ifeltsureshewould________________________________,andthatencouragedmetocontinue.（DavidCoperfield）6.There'snosuchthing.________________________________.(House)7.If_______________________________,you'reanhourlate,nottwominutes.8.No_______________

havebeenwillingtostepup.9.Our____________________

eachother.10.Nuts___________________andnutrientcontent.Dictationvariedaccordingtothesituationvarywidely

varyintheirassessmentsvaryfromcasetocaseapproveofwhatIwasdoingOurbodiesbreakdownyourcarbreaksdownwitnessestastesdifferfromdifferintheirfat米考伯夫婦的情緒會(huì)隨境況的改變而改變。原料和工藝的不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同產(chǎn)地的醋有著迥然不同的口味。不同的個(gè)體受到的影響是不一樣的。我肯定她會(huì)支持我的做法沒(méi)有目擊者愿意出來(lái)指認(rèn)不同的堅(jiān)果其脂肪和營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分不同Whatisbodylanguage?Whatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?Applyintouse1.vary2.approve3.witnesses4.employ5.differ6.comparison7.favor8.breakdown9.nothingbetterthanBodylanguageisafascinatingformofnon-verbalcommunicationthat