高考英語賓語從句講解

師生互動(dòng)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)體驗(yàn)語法學(xué)習(xí)之樂趣

——賓語從句的教學(xué)案例高考英語賓語從句講解師生互動(dòng)自1IndirectSpeech(forStudentB)

GeorgeaskedPeterPetertoldGeorge

GeorgeinquiredPeteransweredhim

GeorgeaskedPeterrepliedGeorgeaskedPeteransweredwhetherhehadreadthenewsthedaybefore.thataconcertwouldbeheldthenextday.whetherPeterwouldattendit.thathewouldbebusythenextnightandhewasalsobusythatnight.whatPeterwasdoing.thathewaspreparingforatrip.

wherePeterwasgoing.

thatitwasnoneofGeorge’sbusiness.

IndirectSpeech(forStudentB2DirectSpeech(forStudentA)

GeorgeaskedPeter:PetertoldGeorge:Georgeinquired:Peteransweredhim:Georgeasked:Peterreplied:Georgeasked:Peteranswered:“Iampreparingforatrip.”“Didyoureadthenewsyesterday?”“Aconcertwillbeheldtomorrow.”“Willyouattendit?”“Iwillbebusytomorrownight.AndIamalsobusytonight.”“Whatareyoudoing?”“Whereareyougoing?”“Itisnoneofyourbusiness.”DirectSpeech(forStudentA)

3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechGeorgeaskedPeter:”Didyoureadthenewsyesterday?”PetertoldGeorge:”Aconcertwillbeheldtomorrow.”Georgeinquired:”Willyouattendit?”Peteransweredhim:”Iwillbebusytomorrownight.AndIamalsobusytonight.”Georgeasked:”Whatareyoudoing?”Peterreplied:”

Iampreparingforatrip.”Georgeasked:”Whatareyougoing?”Peteranswered:”It’snoneofyourbusiness.”GeorgeaskedPeterwhetherhehadreadthenewsthedaybefore.PetertoldGeorge

thataconcertwouldbeheldthenextday.Georgeinquired

whetherPeterwouldattendit.Peteransweredhimthathewouldbebusythenextnightandhewasalsobusythatnight.GeorgeaskedwhatPeterwasdoing.Peterrepliedthathewaspreparingforatrip.GeorgeaskedwherePeterwasgoing.PeteransweredthatitwasnoneofGeorge’sbusiness.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechGe4TheObjectiveClause

賓語從句

Ithasaconjunction（連詞）(that,whether,orif,what…)atthebeginning.Itdoesnotusetheinversestructure(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）.Thetense（時(shí)態(tài)）oftheverbsinitmustmatchtheoneusedinthemainstructure.Thenameofthesubjectintheobjectiveclausealsochanges.Thetimeadverbschange,too.TheObjectiveClause

賓語從句

Ith51.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas.1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingab6

引導(dǎo)詞

句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句

引導(dǎo)詞7主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)

與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)根據(jù)句意的8根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他說他爸爸三天后回來)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天誰打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他們正在談?wù)撌裁?

thathisfatherwillbeback

inthreedays

whobrokethe

windowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabout根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.Hesays_________94.Heaskedhisfather_______________(他問他爸爸這件事是怎樣發(fā)生的）5.HaveyouheardofanythingaboutMei?Themanaskedus.Themanaskedus______________________________howithappenedif/whetherwehadheardofanythingaboutMei.6.Myfathertoldmethat______________________________BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung爸爸在我小時(shí)候告訴我北京是中國(guó)的首都。7.Ourteachertoldus________________________theearthgoesroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。4.Heaskedhisfather_______10Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

hasreturned

hadbeen

travels

aretalking

were

weredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl1110.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hasbeen

risesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe12將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.

5.

“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.

將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey137.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T14Wewanttostudy.Theysaidthattheywantedtostudy.Wewanttostudy.Theysaidtha15Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareacle