隆回一中2022屆第四次月考英語試題第一部分：聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱瀆下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:20B.At6:30C.At6:35doesthemanmean?A.Hetastedthelastcakethewomancake.B.Hetooktheverylastpieceofthecake.C.Hedidn’thaveanycakeatall.willSuanprobablycometoseeProfessorBrown?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:004.Howhighisthemountain?A.About2500feetB.About8200feetC.About8200meters5.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A.AttendacelebrationpartyB.AttendabusinessmeetingC.Makeaspeech.第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題分，滿分18分)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題．每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。doesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?athomeB.Getsomeonetolookafterherson.C.Lookforajob.isprobablythewoman’ssonduringtheweekdays?A.AthomeB.Inthekindergarten.C.Inthewoman’scompany.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?’sJapanese.’savisitorjustarrivinginTokyo.C.He’saforeignerwho’satayinginTokyo.isthewomanworryingabout?can’tdealwiththetimedifference.B.Shecan’tusechopsticks.won’tseeherfamilyforsometime.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.sleepB.VisitTokyo.C.LeaveJapan.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。didthewomanseetheaccident?A.InsideBrown’stoyshop.B.OutsideBrown’stoyshop.C.OnBrownStreet.didtheaccidenttakeplace?A.At2:45B.At2:50C.At2:40colourwasthetrafficlightwhenthetruckwaspassingthecrossing?A.GreenB.Red.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題?！痵theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.WaitressandcustomerB.ClassmatesC.Doctorandpatientarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnarticleB.AwebsiteC.Animalprotection.hasadirecteffectontheanimals?A.ThedecreaseofthenaturalresourcesB.Thedecreaseofspaceincreasingpopulationproblemscanthedisappearanceofanimalscauseaccordingtosociologists?A.PoliticalproblemsB.EconomicproblemsC.Healthproblems第三節(jié)填空(共3小題；每小題1．5分，滿分4．5分)聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘后；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。E-mailContentsFromJake’sbrothertoJakeDescribedhiseasylifeinNewYorkandsentsomepictureaboutsomeplacesofinterestthere.HefeltforhomeandalonethereFromJaketoJake’sbrotherSentsometomakemorefriendsthere.GavehisbrothersomephotosoftheirnewhouseandofJakeandhis20.___第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題,滿分15分)21..In1778,BankswaselectedpresidentoftheRoyalSociety,___________heheldfor42years.A.theoneB.one C.itD.that22.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand______efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,anB不填;theC.不填:;D.the;the23.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemagain. A.when B.there C.then D.wherethiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho_______recentlycomehere______topassthiskindoftest. A．has,has B．has,had C．have,have D．has,havelearningalanguage,____mattersmostistoput______wehavelearnedintopractice,thatis,touseitregularly.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.what;whichD.it;what26．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy? —I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo. A．carefor B.careabout C.applyfor D.centeronmyopinion，allgoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent．Heisverystrictintheirstudy．A．doesdoesdoesdiddoC.doesdoesdoD．diddodoesdrink______coffeeatthecafe.

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29.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash. A．shall B．need C．will D．can’sfatherhadher_____becausehecouldn’ttakecareofherhimself.A.supportedB.feedC.adaptedD.adopted31.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied32.Not___________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyformculturetoculture.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally33.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_____youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafterD.incase34,Iwillemploytheman______theysayisafluentspeakerofEnglish.A,who.B,that.C,which.d.whom.35.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel D.haven’tfelt第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)IfMickeyMouseslips(滑倒)onabananaskinonTV,viewerslaugh.Butforordinarypeople,fallingisnot36.Forexample,ifyou37offyourbike,youhavetotakedaystogetwell.For38people,theresultofafallcouldbeworse.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburgh,USA,wantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare39likelytofallthanothers.Theresearchersfoundthat40meansmorethanputtingyourfeetonthegroundandstandingtall.Yourbrain41yoursenseofbalancewithinformationfromyoureyesandinnerearsandthe42fromyourfeetandlegs.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwithanyofthese,you’re43tofall.People44tofallmoreoftenastheygrowolderbecausetheirsensesareslower.Stateofmindisimportanttoo.Theresearchshowsthatwhenpeopleknowthey’rewalkingonaslipperysurface,they45theirpaceandwalkwithflatterfeet.Asaresult,theyfalllessoften.“Weactually46peopleslipandfall,”researcherMarkRedfernsaid.Peopleofdifferentagesfallon47inhislab.Cameras48theirfallsandacomputeranalyzestheinformation.Scientiststhencan49peoplewhofalloftenhowtobemorewatchful.“Iftheyget50toalifelikebutcontrolledenvironment,peoplecan51learntohandlethe52thing,”Redfernsaid.Fallshappentoeveryonesometimes.53youseesomeonefall,thinkaboutwhyandofferahelping54.Thisperson’spainfulexperiencemay55youfromfallingatthesameplace.36．A．unhappy B．exciting C．a(chǎn)musing D．foolish37．A．drop B．fall C．knock D．get38．A．slow B．young C．oldD．a(chǎn)ctive39．A．too B．less C．very D．more40．A．balance B．control C．fall D．walk41．A．remains B．imagines C．thinks D．keeps42．A．touching B．feeling C．walkingD．moving43．A．likely B．surely C．possible D．certain44．A．refuse B．mean C．tend D．like45．A．increase B．quicken C．lower D．slow46．A.encourage B．make C．stop D．challenge47．A．purpose B．ground C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)greement48．A．broadcast B．record C．play D．catch49．A．persuade B．force C．practise D．train50．A．close B．informed C．a(chǎn)ccustomedD．know51．A．eventually B．firstly C．regularly D．mainly52．A．uneasy B．real C．creative D．hard53．A．Evenif B．While C．Asfaras D．Nexttime54．A．hand B．stick C．word D．leg55．A．warn B．remind C．prevent D．defend第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.OnceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisJob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影響)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.56．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple? A．Theman’sjobwasbikeracingB．Itwastheironlypossession. C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.57．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________. A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas C．thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.58．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem? A．Fromradiobroadcasts. B．Fromanewspaper C．FromTVnews. D．Fromastranger.59．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience? A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike. C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．AnactofkindnesscanmeanalotB.YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude(海拔).Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet(2,275meters).Yellowstone'sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,andeasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb．Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sto50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度).Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s--sometimeseventhe20s.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10--20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintotheteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Suhzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200--400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.60．Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto________inYellowstoneNationalPark. A．doresearchwork B．takeabusinesstrip C．havesportsgames D．spendtheirholidaysortakeatour61．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYellowstone'sweather? A．Yellowstone'sweatherisgenerallychangeableanditsnowsmostoftheyear.B．It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.C．Weatherinfallispleasantandtemperaturesneverfallbelowfreezing. D．It'sprettywarminthedayandverycoolatnightthroughouttheyear.62.IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYellowstoneNationalParkinsummer,whatshouldyoutakewithyou?A．JustsomelightclothingsuchasT-shirtsorskirts.B．Justsomewarmclothingsuchassweatersandcoats.C．Bothlightclothingandwarmclothing.D．Eitherlightclothingorwarmclothing.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"readings"referto?A．literatureworksB．books C．a(chǎn)nnouncements D．figuresC.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafieldcontrolledbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.Butwhileearningmy.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelens(透鏡)ofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldgenderdiscriminationbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’trefusetoconsiderthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:theirphysicsprofessorisdoingphysicsexperiments,heavilypregnant.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.64．Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain? A．Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-controlledfields.B．Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination. C．Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D．Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.65．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldcontributetheauthor’sfailuresto________. A．theveryfactthatsheisawomanB．herinvolvementingenderpolitics C．herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD．theburdenshebearsinamale-controlledsociety66．WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch? A．Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience. B．Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle. C．People’sattitudetowardfemalescientists.D．Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture.67．Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A．Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration. B．Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess. C．Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily. D．Womennowhavefewerproblemsseekingasciencecareer.DAbrushwithdeathcanactuallyimproveaperson’soutlookonlife.That,atleast,wasoneofthemajorfindingsofastudyofsome200peoplewhocomeclosetodying.Somehadcomethroughheartattack;somehadfallen,comeclosetodrowning;orsurvivedaterriblecarwreck,yetdespitethevarietyofcircumstances,theyreportedstrikinglysimilarreactionstotheirexperiences.Perhapsmostsurprisingly,manysaidtheywerelessfrightenedofdeathnowthantheywerebefore.Likemostpeople,beforetheirnear-deathincidentsmanyhadthoughtdeathwouldbepainful,theultimatehorror——buttheydidn’tfinditwas.Survivinganearlyfatalexperiencealsogavemanypeopleasenseofinvulnearability（不會受傷害）thatmadethemfeelspecialandevenreligious.Severalbelievedtheyhadbeensavedbecausetheyweretofulfillsomespecialmissionintheremainderoftheirlives.Perhapsnotsosurprisingly,thesesurvivorsalsoreportedanincreasedzestforlifeandadeterminationtoenjoylifemore.Afewofthesurvivorsdidreportnegativereactionstotheirexperience.Adozensaidtheyfeltmorevulnerable,andsomeevenfeltasenseofhelplessnessandalossofcontrolovertheirlives.Somehadbecomephobicaboutactivitiesassociatedwiththeaccident;forexample,severalsaidtheycouldnolongerswimforfearofdrowning.Yetmostofthoseintervieweesaidtheycameawaywithastrongsenseofrenewalorrebirth.Instudyingtheirreactionsresearchershaveconcludedthatthesepeoplehavecometounderstandtherelationshipoflifeanddeathbetterandmoreintimatelythanmostofus,theyhavecometounderstandhowlifeisactuallydefinedbydeath.Lifeisgivenmeaningbythefactthatitwillendsomeday.68．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheeffectsofnear-deathexperiencesonthesurvivors’life__________. A．varygreatlyfrompersontopersonB．differduetothevarietyofcircumstances C．a(chǎn)remostlypositiveintermsoftheiroutlookonlifeD．a(chǎn)reneitherpositivenornegative69．Theword“phobic”(inthefifthparagraph)mostprobablymeans________. A．verycareful B．verycasual C．veryfearful D．verycurious70．Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis________. A．HowtoImproveaPerson’sOutlookonLifeB．TheEffectsofNear-DeathExperience C．IsDeathReallyHorrible? D．Near-DeathAccidentsandtheirSurvivors71．Thepositiveeffectofnear-deathexperiencewasthat_______. A．comepeoplelovedlifebetterbecausetheyrealizeditsnewmeaning B．somepeoplebelievedtheyweredifferentfromothersandtheyhadspecialworktodo C．somepeoplewerenolongerafraidofdeathjustbecausetheyprovedtobereligious D．somepeoplewantedtoseekextremehappinessbecausetheyknewliftwastoolimited72．Whicheffectofthenear-deathexperiencewastheonethatpeoplehadseldomexpected? A．Somepeoplefeltmorevulnerable.B．Somepeopledidnotworrytoomuchaboutdeathanymore. C．Somepeoplepaidmoreattentiontothevalueoflife.D．Somepeopletendedtobetoopessimisticaboutdeath.第二節(jié)：簡答題（共3小題，每小題2分；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，簡要回答問題，Althoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(巖脈),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads,buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso-called“clothofstone”.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“asbestos”.__________________________________________________________________________74.Whatisspecialaboutasbestos?（回答詞數(shù)不超過7個）__________________________________________________________________________75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?（回答詞數(shù)不超過7個）_________________________________________________________________第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerful