-1-UNIT2UNIT2LookingIntoTheFuture正反觀點(diǎn)對比類議論文的寫作一、寫作技巧對同一件事情，人們常有不同的看法，通常有正反兩種觀點(diǎn)。在寫作時，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且采用集中比較的寫作方式。寫作格式一般是：提出問題——列舉兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——對著兩種不同觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)（理由）逐項進(jìn)行對比。有時題目會要求給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，這時可在結(jié)尾段加上自己的觀點(diǎn)并簡要說明理由，最好不要重復(fù)前面已談到的理由。二、素材積累1.介紹討論的主題（開頭句）①Nowadays,…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.②Recentlythereisaheated/hotdiscussionabout...③Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.④Peoplehold/havevariousopinions/viewson...⑤Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould（導(dǎo)入話題）表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)總起過渡句Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsviewsonthisproblem/topic.Peoplehave/holddifferentattitudestowardthisquestion.Opinionsonthistopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeople,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.陳述一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由...someofthemholdtheopinionthat......someofthemarefor/infavoroftheideathat...Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheideathat...Peoplewhoarefortheideathink...Somepeoplethinkthat...Accordingtothem...Somestudentsagreetothepointthat...陳述另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由However,someofthemholdadifferentview.However,somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat...Otherspreferto...Othersarguethat...Intheiropinion...However,othersbelievethat...Thosewhoareagainsttheideathinkthat..進(jìn)一步陳述雙方觀點(diǎn)的連接詞表列舉：first(ly)、second(ly)、third(ly)、last(ly)、inthefirst/second/thirdplace、Aboveall、firstofall表舉例：forexample、forinstance、suchas

表補(bǔ)充：besides、inaddition、moreover、what’smore、furthermore

表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、inspiteof、despite、though、although、eventhough、evenif表對比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand、foronething…foranother…表原因：because、as、since、becauseof、nowthat、thanksto、dueto、owingto、asaresultof

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表結(jié)論：inaword、inbrief、ingeneral、inshort、inconclusion、onthewhole、tosumup、allinall

表解釋：thatis(tosay)、namely、inotherwords表明個人的觀點(diǎn)或闡述個人的看法Personally(speaking)...Inmyopinion...Asforme...Formypart...AsfarasI'mconcerned...Frommypointofview...Inmyview...PersonallyWeshouldpayattentionto...Therefore，Iamfullyconvincedthat...我深信Onlyinthiswaycanwe……Weshould...，which,ofcourse,willbenefit...寫作模板AThetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplesay觀點(diǎn)一istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof原因一.Whatismore,原因二.Moreover,原因三.Whileothersthinkthat觀點(diǎn)二isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,原因一.Secondly(besides),原因二.Thirdly(finally),原因三.Frommypointofview,Ithink個人觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.BTherehasbeenadiscussionabout主題.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一.Theythink原因一.Inaddition,原因二.What’smore,原因三.However/Incontrast,othersbelievethat觀點(diǎn)二,because原因一.Besides,原因二.Inmyopinion,個人觀點(diǎn).Notonlycanwe...butalso...CRecently,wehavehadadiscussionabout主題.Opinionsonthistopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Thosewhofavortheideathinkthat原因一.What’smore,原因二.Moreover,原因三.However,thosewhoareagainsttheideathink原因一.Besides,原因二.Finally,原因三.Personally,個人觀點(diǎn).Onlyinthiswaycanwe...典例剖析隨著科技與人類生活結(jié)合得越來越緊密，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活變得越來越便利的同時也帶來許多的困惑，按要求用英語寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述人工智能的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r；2.陳述人工智能的利弊；3.表明個人觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.寫作分析第一段：引出話題；第二段：分析利弊；第三段：給出自己的觀點(diǎn)及理由。2.詞匯先進(jìn)的科技advancedtechnology受到廣泛歡迎gainwidecurrency有很大影響makeabigdifference擴(kuò)大……的范圍/界限pushtheboundariesof結(jié)束putanendto對……采取謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度takeacautiousattitudetowards在……監(jiān)管下undertheauthorityof【范文賞讀】Withthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgainedwidecurrencyallovertheworld.Undoubtedly,AIwillmakeabigdifferencetotomorrow'sworld.Ontheonehand,withthewidespreadapplicationofAIpeoplearefreedfromdailyroutine,andsomescientistscanpushtheboundariesofhumanachievementsinfieldslikespaceexploration.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareconcernedthatnotonlywillAItakeoverworkdonebyhumans,puttinganendtothehumanracebuttheoveruseofAIwillmakeuslazierandlessintelligent.Inmyopinion,we'dbettertakeacautiousattitudetowardsit.Foronething,theuseofAIshouldbeplacedundertheauthorityofthegovernment.Foranother,researchersareexpectedtofurtherdevelopAIdevicessothattheycanserveusbetter.實戰(zhàn)演練人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。注意：1.文章必須包括表格中的全部內(nèi)容。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友onlinefriend(s)；上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法1.

廣交朋友;2.

可自由表達(dá)思想;3.

利于外語學(xué)習(xí)。

1.

浪費(fèi)時間;2.

影響學(xué)習(xí);3.

可能上當(dāng)受騙。

……參考范文：Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineistheirfavorite.Theythink