人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-4-grammar人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-4-grammar5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveHe

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定義：修飾______________的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。位置：放在被修飾的名詞/代詞的_________其中的名詞或代詞叫_________其中who叫做__________分類：______________和_________________.

名詞或代詞后面先行詞關(guān)系詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句標(biāo)志：有沒(méi)有逗號(hào)Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/why關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）whTheman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestranfastest指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)who√√Theman_________________isLaboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who

hasascaronhisforeheadaboy，HarryPorterisaXiaoShenyangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在從句中（主語(yǔ)）在從句中(賓語(yǔ))在從句中（定語(yǔ)）whom√√XiaoShenyangistheman_____Changzhouisacity__________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich

developsfast指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)which√√√Changzhouisacity___________RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheship/

whothatRoseJack______指人指物在從句中(主語(yǔ))在從句中(賓語(yǔ))在從句中（定語(yǔ)）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_1

Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman

wholivesnextdoor

isateacher.1Thenurseiskind.2Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse

who/thatlooksaftermysister

iskind.合并下列句子。1Thewomanisateacher.Thew1Kevinisreadingabook.2Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficult

forhim.1Ihaveafriend.2Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.1Kevinisreadingabook.KevWhichhouseisyours?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse

ismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whose√√√Whichhouseisyours?房頂是棕色的房子是WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose=the+n.+ofwhich/whomThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是J1Iknowthedoctor.2Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.1Iknowthedoctor.Iknowthesummary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_____theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings_____hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/thatExercisewho/thatwhosethat/whic5.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman_____savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose5.Thisfrightenedboy_____mTranslatethefollowingsentencesThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaoWei.Loveisawonderwhichtakesmybreathaway.You’dbetterlearnfromChen,whokeepsfightingnomatterhowmanytimesheloses.有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇愛(ài)是一個(gè)奇妙的東西，會(huì)讓人突然不能呼吸。你要學(xué)學(xué)那個(gè)屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的陳小春。Translatethefollowingsenten一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)(that)一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthe(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.(that)that(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.二、只用who的情況One____hasnothing(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom/which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom/which”oB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣forwhichonwhich2.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/which/that/…＋介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介詞for不能與look分開(kāi)。2.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/whic3.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有