再接再厲共促發(fā)展——在二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第五次峰會(huì)上的講話中華人民共和國(guó)主席胡錦濤2010年11月12日，首爾BuildonAchievementsandPromoteDevelopmentRemarksbyH.E.HuJintaoPresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAttheFifthG20SummitSeoul,12November2010尊敬的李明博總統(tǒng)，各位同事：PresidentLeeMyung-bak,DearColleagues,很高興來(lái)到首爾參加二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第五次峰會(huì)，同各位同事共商促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇、推動(dòng)世界發(fā)展大計(jì)。首先，我謹(jǐn)對(duì)李明博總統(tǒng)和韓國(guó)政府為本次峰會(huì)所作的積極努力和周到安排表示衷心的感謝！對(duì)各國(guó)在上海世博會(huì)的精彩展示表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀！ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoattendthefifthG20summitinSeoulanddiscusswithyoutheimportantsubjectofpromotingeconomicrecoveryandworlddevelopment.LetmebeginbyextendingsincerethankstoPresidentLeeMyung-bakandtheROKgovernmentfortheactivepreparationsandthoughtfularrangementstheyhavemadeforthemeeting.IwouldalsoliketotakethisopportunitytowarmlycongratulateallcountriesontheirwonderfulexhibitionatExpo2010ShanghaiChina.在二十國(guó)集團(tuán)和國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力下，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在緩慢復(fù)蘇，但總需求依然不足，缺少新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策目標(biāo)有差異，宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)難度增大，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的脆弱性和不平衡性進(jìn)一步顯現(xiàn)。主要發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體復(fù)蘇動(dòng)力不足，失業(yè)率居高不下，財(cái)政和債務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大。新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體面臨資本大量流入、內(nèi)需不足、通脹風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上升等多重壓力。國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)起伏不定，主要貨幣匯率大幅波動(dòng)，大宗商品價(jià)格高位震蕩，保護(hù)主義明顯增強(qiáng)。這表明，國(guó)際金融危機(jī)深層次影響仍在發(fā)酵，全球發(fā)展問(wèn)題更加突出。我們要本著對(duì)歷史、對(duì)未來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，站在維護(hù)人類共同利益的高度，發(fā)揚(yáng)同舟共濟(jì)精神，再接再厲，努力促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)。ThankstotheconcertedeffortsoftheG20andtheentireinternationalcommunity,theworldeconomyisslowlyrecovering.However,totaldemandremainsinsufficientintheabsenceofnewsourcesofgrowth.Countriesdifferinpolicyobjectives,makingmacroeconomicpolicycoordinationevenmoredifficultandglobalrecoveryevenmorefragileanduneven.Majoradvancedeconomiesareplaguedbysluggishrecovery,highunemploymentandgreaterfiscalanddebtrisks.Emergingeconomiesareconfrontedwiththepressureofmassivecapitalinflow,laggingdomesticdemandandrisinginflationrisks.Internationalfinancialmarketssufferfrompersistentvolatility,theexchangeratesofmajorcurrenciesfluctuatedrastically,commoditypriceshoverathighlevels,andprotectionismisnotablyontherise.Allthisshowsthatthedeep-seatedimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisisstillreverberating.Globaldevelopmentissuesaremorepronounced.Wemustadoptanattituderesponsibletohistoryandthefuture,bearinmindthecommoninterestsofmankind,buildonwhatwehavealreadyachievedandcontinuetoworkinconcertforstrong,sustainableandbalancedgrowthoftheworldeconomy.為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，我愿提出以下建議。Tothisend,Iwishtomakethefollowingproposals:第一，完善框架機(jī)制，推動(dòng)合作發(fā)展。促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)世界具有重要意義。當(dāng)前，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于企穩(wěn)復(fù)蘇的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)是我們的首要任務(wù)。一年前，二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在匹茲堡峰會(huì)上決定建立強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)框架，為包括發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家在內(nèi)的世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體加強(qiáng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)構(gòu)建了重要平臺(tái)。當(dāng)前，二十國(guó)集團(tuán)正處于從應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的有效機(jī)制向促進(jìn)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的主要平臺(tái)轉(zhuǎn)變。我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持成員國(guó)主導(dǎo)原則，充分考慮各國(guó)不同國(guó)情和發(fā)展階段，理解并尊重各國(guó)選擇發(fā)展道路和發(fā)展政策的自主權(quán)。我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)完善和改進(jìn)評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)三者同等重要，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定和實(shí)施過(guò)程中要統(tǒng)籌兼顧、全面推進(jìn)。我們應(yīng)該完善框架，使框架從短期應(yīng)急向長(zhǎng)效治理轉(zhuǎn)變，加強(qiáng)各國(guó)中長(zhǎng)期政策協(xié)調(diào)。我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)，大力推動(dòng)國(guó)際新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和科技合作，想方設(shè)法創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，支持發(fā)展中國(guó)家采取調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)、擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、增加出口等措施，促進(jìn)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)和互惠增長(zhǎng)。只要我們堅(jiān)持互利共贏的發(fā)展伙伴精神，推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)的目標(biāo)就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。First,improvetheFrameworkforStrong,SustainableandBalancedGrowthandpromotecooperativedevelopment.Strong,sustainableandbalancedeconomicgrowthisofgreatsignificancetothewholeworld.Astheworldeconomyisatacriticaljunctureofstabilizingandrecovering,achievingstronggrowthisourprimarytask.Ayearago,wedecidedatthePittsburghSummittolaunchtheFrameworkforStrong,SustainableandBalancedGrowth.ThisFrameworkisanimportantplatformformajoradvancedandemergingmarketeconomiestostrengthenmacroeconomicpolicycoordination.TheG20isnowtransformingfromaneffectivemechanismintacklingthefinancialcrisistothepremierforumforinternationaleconomiccooperation.Weshouldsticktothecountry-ledprinciple,takeintofullaccountthedifferentnationalcircumstancesanddevelopmentstagesofvariousmembers,andappreciateandrespecteachcountry'sindependentchoiceofdevelopmentpathandpolicies.Theassessmentcriteriashouldbefurtherimproved.Sincestronggrowth,sustainablegrowthandbalancedgrowthareequallyimportant,wemustgivethemequalattentionandpushforwardgrowthinacomprehensivewayintheformulationandimplementationofassessmentcriteria.Wetechnologicalsupport,adheretotheprincipleofopenness,transparency,broadparticipationandconsensus-buildinginconductingnegotiationsandpaymoreattentiontothevoiceofdevelopingcountries.ItshouldseekpositiveoutcomesbybuildingontheachievementsoftheCopenhagenconferenceandfollowingtheguidanceofthepoliticalconsensusembodiedintheCopenhagenAccord.各位同事！DearColleagues,中國(guó)發(fā)展是世界發(fā)展的重要組成部分。改革開放以來(lái)，中國(guó)人民克服困難、艱苦奮斗，減少了兩億多絕對(duì)貧困人口，解決了13億人的溫飽問(wèn)題，正在向著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)盡己所能、向其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供真誠(chéng)無(wú)私援助，積極促進(jìn)南南合作，努力為世界發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。China'sdevelopmentisanimportantpartofworlddevelopment.Sincereformandopening-up,Chinahasliftedover200millionpeopleoutofabsolutepovertyandprovidedforthebasicneedsof1.3billionChinese.Wearenowworkingtowardsthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.Wehavemadeourachievementsthroughstrenuouseffortsandbyovercomingnumerousdifficulties.Meanwhile,ChinahasofferedsincereandselflessassistancetofellowdevelopingcountriesasitsabilitypermitsandactivelypromotedSouth-Southcooperation,contributingitssharetoworlddevelopment.進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)第二個(gè)10年，中國(guó)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新的歷史時(shí)期。我們根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)發(fā)展變化，提出了加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，重點(diǎn)加快調(diào)整國(guó)民收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)、城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)構(gòu)、區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新，加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)文明、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、社會(huì)保障體系，努力推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。為擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，中國(guó)采取了一系列政策措施，取得了明顯成效。2009年，中國(guó)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額增長(zhǎng)15.5%，最終消費(fèi)帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)4.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率回升到45.4%。2010年1月至9月，中國(guó)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額增長(zhǎng)18.3%，內(nèi)需對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)作用進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。同期，中國(guó)進(jìn)口額和出口額分別增長(zhǎng)42.4%和34.0%，貿(mào)易順差同比下降10.5%，外貿(mào)平衡狀況和國(guó)際收支平衡進(jìn)一步改善。Withtheadventoftheseconddecadeofthe21stcentury,China'sdevelopmenthasenteredanewstage.Inthelightofchangingdomesticandexternalsituation,wehavesetthestrategicgoalofacceleratingthetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentpattern.Wewillspeedupeffortstoadjusttheincomedistributionstructure,urban-ruraldevelopmentstructure,regionaldevelopmentstructureandindustrialstructure,promotescientificandtechnologicalinnovation,anddevelopmodernagriculture,conservationculture,culturalindustriesandthesocialsafetynettobringaboutbalancedeconomicandsocialdevelopment.TheseriesofpoliciesandmeasuresChinaadoptedtoboostdomesticdemandhasproducednotableresults.In2009,China'stotalretailsalesroseby15.5%.Finalconsumptionaccountedfor4.1percentagepointsintheeconomicgrowthrate.Inotherwords,itcontributed45.4%tolastyear'seconomicgrowth.Inthefirstninemonthsofthisyear,totalretailsalesinChinagrewby18.3%,reflectingthegreaterroleofdomesticdemandineconomicgrowth.Inthesameperiod,China'simportsandexportswereupby42.4%and34.0%respectivelyandtradesurpluswasdownby10.5%year-on-year,ademonstrationoffurtherimprovementinforeigntradebalanceandinternationalbalanceofpayments.中國(guó)已經(jīng)確立了今后5年發(fā)展的總體方向和戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)，我們將堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)發(fā)展為主題，以加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式為主線，深化改革開放，保障和改善民生，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、改善民生將是我們推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)。我們將圍繞增強(qiáng)居民消費(fèi)能力、改善居民消費(fèi)預(yù)期、培育壯大消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)、完善消費(fèi)環(huán)境等制定政策措施，加快調(diào)整國(guó)民收入分配格局，多渠道增加居民收入，提高社會(huì)保障水平，逐步提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)信貸，加強(qiáng)商貿(mào)流通體系等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)持續(xù)較快增長(zhǎng)，繼續(xù)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)向依靠消費(fèi)、投資、出口協(xié)調(diào)拉動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變，實(shí)現(xiàn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。Chinahasidentifiedtheoveralldirectionandstrategictasksofdevelopmentinthenextfiveyears.Stayingcommittedtoscientificdevelopmentandfocusingontransformingtheeconomicdevelopmentpatternatafasterpace,wewilldeepenreformandopeningup,ensureandimprovepeople'slivelihoodandstriveforsustained,stableandfasteconomicdevelopmentandsocialharmonyandstability.Transformingtheeconomicdevelopmentpattern,expandingdomesticdemandandimprovingpeople'swell-beingwillbeourprioritytasksinadvancingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Wewillintroducepolicymeasurestoenhancepeople'sspendingpower,improveconsumptionexpectations,cultivateareasof