2022年上海市中考英語真題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：____________

一、聽力匹配題

1.根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片。

■—1----------交Y0

A.豪卜/B.匚

D.'艮

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______

二、聽短對話選答案

2.

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.D.Juice.

3.

A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.C.Aflowershop.D.Ashopping

mall.

4.

A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At10:30.

5.

A.Watchingafilmonline.B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Givingalecture.D.Takingamessage.

6.

A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Librarianandstudent.

C.Passengerandbusdriver.D.Motherandson.

三、聽短文判斷

判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

7.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah'sbrotherPeter.

8.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.

9.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.

10.Petergotasummerjobaferafewinterviewsthatday.

11.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.

四、聽錄音補全句子

聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞

12.Theschoolprojectistocreatewithusedmaterials.

13.Cathyhassomeoldandtheycanbeusedfortheproject.

14.Frankandhisbrothersomeplasticbottles.

15.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject.

16.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea.

五、單項選擇

17.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

18.Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.aB.anC.theD./

19.WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

20.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themost

attractive

21.Makesurehasthetextbookswhenthenewtennstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

22.Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

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23.ThenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

24.一Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom._______isit?

一Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why

25.—_______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

26.ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

27.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeveryday.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

28.TheInternetenablesfarmersfruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold

29.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularlyyouwillstayhealthy.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

30.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if

31.excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

六、短文選詞填空

選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

(A)

A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidy

Lastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,

thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial32forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacame

tothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthat

therewasalotof33onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn*tlookcleanor

34,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopleto

comeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery35to

hearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.

(B)

A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathed

Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they36aSundayforthe

activity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.After

that.they37posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersin

theirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers38.

Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.

Onefamilywas39intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingthe

posters.Itwasasuccessfulday!

七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

40.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden,(plant)

41.LilyisreadingthestoryinthebookaboutChinesehistory.(six)

42.HelearnedhowtomakezongzibyontheDragonBoatFestival.(he)

43.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)

44.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)

45.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman.(reporter)

46.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)

47.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp,(lucky)

八、改寫句子

48.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.(改為一般疑問句)

thenewrobotspassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?

49.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.(改為——般疑I訶句)

thenewrobotspassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?

九、劃線部分提問

50.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.(對劃線部分提問)

試卷第4頁，共10頁

isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

51.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）

isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

十、改寫句子

52.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Anewkindofinsectbytheresearchgrouplastweek.

53.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡單句）

Thechildrenarediscussingdothisweekend.

十一、同義句轉化

54.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.（保持句意基本

不變）

Afterhearingthenews.Tomwasexcitedfallasleep.

十二、改寫句子

55.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?,,Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）

IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

十三、將所給單詞連成句子

56.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）

十四、閱讀單選

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthe

followingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbag

Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmall

computerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itis

checkedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputer

screentoremindyou.

WeatherSweets

Canyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedonthe

weatherinfbnnationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsare

decidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBed

Itshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isnftit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttoget

brighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbe

louderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,€tThegentlelighttellsyour

bodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”

57.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

58.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?

A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.

C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.

59.affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.WindspeedC.TemperatureD.3Dprinters

60.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A.lightson—>musicon—?lightsbrighter—?musiclouder

B.musicon—musiclouder—>lightson—lightsbrighter

C.lightson一lightsbrighter—>musicon一musiclouder

D.musicon一lightson一musiclouder—>lightsbrighter

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'inSunriseBedreferto?

A.Yourbody.B.Thebed.C.Thelight.D.Yourroom.

62.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?

A.Wonderfulfood.B.Futureschools.C.Amazinginventions.D.Modern

furniture.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

十五、完形填空

StarWoman

WangZhcnyi(王貞儀)

(1768—1797)

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatname

untilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.

WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese63.ShewasbomintheQingDynasty.At

thattime,girlshadnochancetogetafonnaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfather

wereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They

64hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfand

readalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellas

medicine.Later,shedecidedto65astronomy.

Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.They

thoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswere

angry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inorderto

explainthose“strange“events,shedidsome66.Inone,sheusedaroundtableas

theEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat

67happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweenthe

SunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.

Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inher

articles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand68wayssothatpeoplecould

understandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.

63.A.doctorB.scientistC.lawyerD.teacher

64.A.invitedB.selectedC.followedD.encouraged

65.A.relyonB.showoffC.fbcusonD.talkabout

66.A.exercisesB.drawingsC.reviewsD.experiments

67.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.recently

68.A.simpleB.politeC.funnyD.traditional

十六、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。

Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairof

expensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreater

happiness.

Myfirstr69isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenotthe

resultofthethingswe'vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe'veseenand

done.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn'tc70measaperson,butthe

campingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.

Inaddition,1p71experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganew

experiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.Threeyears

agoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams72intouchwiththem,butI

hardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.

Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj73toownthings,I

thinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmyspare

moneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc74not

owningbikeparts!

Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhowearcanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonext

timebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes75thought.Askyourself,“Which

willIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?,,

十七、閱讀回答問題

(Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.)

ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootball

fortheNewYear'sEvedinner.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

“Afootballforthedinner?Whafsitfbr?^^Iwondered.44Anyway,Iwillgetone!Icando

somethingniceforGrandma.^^

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.I

gavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.Iwaitedin

myroomforGrandmatonoticeit.

“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom."Whycan'tyouputyourthingswhere

theybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”

“Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.^^I

said.

“Afootballfbrthedinner?^^Mumlaughed."No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,nota

fbotbalL,,

“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!^^Iwentbacktomyroom,

embarrassedanddisappointed.

Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalked

intothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballin

itscentre,Iwassurprised.

“Look!”Grandmasaid."TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn^it

beautiful?”Shecontinued."It'sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.

76.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

77.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

78.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?

79.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?

80.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

81.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma'swords?Explainwhy.

十八、電子郵件

82.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于

60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格)

你校將增設一間學生活動室(studentactivityroom),現(xiàn)有以下六種關于活動室用途

的設想：

讀者之家(Readingcomer)勞技工坊(Miniworkshop)藝體天地(Artsandsports

centre)

義賣集市(Charitymarket)科創(chuàng)小屋(High-techlab)心靈驛站(Heart-to-heart

room)

學校正通過校報了解學生的意向。假設你是李華，請給校報張老師寫封郵件，表明

你最喜歡的二種核陽，并說明理由。

(注意：1.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。

2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。)

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B

E

D

F

C

【原文】l.MrandMrs.Greenenjoytakingawalkalongthebeach

2.Theboyhasformedahabitofrunningeverymorning.

3.LucyandSamtookabusinesstriptoBeijingbyplane.

4.Simonwasexcitedthathisfriendcametovisithim.

5.Themanagerisbusywithhisdailyofficework.

2.D

【原文】M:Lett'stakeabreak,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?

W:Hmm,Neither,canIhavesomejuice,please?

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwant?

3.B

【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorehereintheshoppingmall?

W:Yes,there'soneonthe4thfloor,nexttothesupermarket.

M:Thankyou.

Question：Whatisthemanlookingfor?

4.C

【原文】W:Allen,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumopens?

M:Itopensat10onweekdaysand9:30onweekends.

Question:Whendoesthemuseumopenonweekdays?

5.C

【原文】M:CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

W:Tmsorry,he'sgivingalectureonline,canItakeamessage?

M:Err...no,thanks.Tilcallhimlater.

Question:WhatisMr.Smithdoing?

答案第1頁，共12頁

6.A

【原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketoreturnthisjacket.

W:Isthereanythingwrong?

M:Iboughtitfbrmyson,buthedoesn'tlikethestyle.

Question:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

7.T

8.F

9.T

10.T

11.F

【原文】Saturdaycame.ItwasabigdayfbrSarah'sfamily.Therewasgoingtobeapartyfbr

Sarah'sbrotherPeter.Hehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool.

Earlyinthemorning,Peterhadaquickbreakfastandlefthomeinahurry.Sarahwasstillin

bedwhenherMomcamein.Momaskedhertodothecleaninganddecoratethelivingroom.

Sarahwasnothappytogetupsoearly,butsheagreedtohelp.

Afterbreakfast,theparentsstartedtopreparefoodfbrtheparty,Sarahbegantocleanthehouse.

Severalhourslatertheyfinishedalltheworkandwereverytired.Sarahwonderedwhyherbrother

Peterdidnothingfbrhisownparty.

Ataboutfive,Petercamebackhomeandsawthedecorationandthefood.Hewassothankful

foreverythingthefamilyhaddoneforhisparty.Hetoldthefamilyexcitedlythathedidafew

interviewsandgotasummerjobthatday,andinthiswayhecouldhelptopayfbrcollege.

SarahrealizeditwasalsoabusydayfbrPeter.Shegavehimabighugandsaidtohim“Enjoy

theparty!”

12.a

building

13.gift

boxes

14.have

答案第2頁，共12頁

saved

15.on

Friday

16.good

team

【原文】W:Hey,Frank,doyouwanttobemypartnerfortheschoolproject?

M:Sure,Cathy.I'mgladyouaskedme.Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.Do

youhaveanyidea?

W:I'mthinkingaboutmakingaminitreehouse.

M:Thatsoundsfiin,thenwhataboutthematerials,Cathy?

W:Ihavesomeoldgiftboxesathome.Theycanbeusedfortheproject.

M:Giftboxes?Goodidea.Wecanusethemtomakethebaseofthehouse.

W:Yes.Well,doyouhaveanyusedmaterials,Frank?

M:Mm,mybrotherandIhavesavedsomeplasticbottles.

W:Great!Thenwhenshallwestartourproject?Whatabouttomorrow?

M:Sorry,tomorrowFilhaveabasketballgame.HowaboutFriday?

W:Okay,lefsstartonFriday.Icandothecuttingofthematerials.Doyouwanttodothe

painting?

M:Yeah,Tmprettygoodatpainting.

W:That'snice.Tmsurewewillworkwelltogether.

M:You'reright.Ibelievewe'llmakeagoodteam.

W:Ican'twaittostartmyproject.

17.D

【詳解】句意：你的絲巾在那邊。這是我的。

考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；

mine名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，此處指這是“我的“絲巾，故用名詞性物主代詞mine

指代。故選D。

18.A

答案第3頁，共12頁

【詳解】句意：這個年輕人經(jīng)常幫助鄰居家的老人。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭

的單詞前；the定冠詞,表特指。giveahandtosb.“幫助某人”，固定用法,其中helping以輔

音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。故選A。

19.C

【詳解】句意：愛麗絲會負責即將到來的畫展嗎？

考查動詞短語。takecharge。儼負責，接管”，固定短語。故選C。

20.B

【詳解】句意：這篇偵探小說比我昨晚讀的那篇更吸引人。

考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級，應用形容詞attractive的比較級moreattractive..

故選Bo

21.D

【詳解】句意：新學期開始時，要確保每個人都有課本。

考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)

“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新學期開始要確保每個人都有課本。故選D。

22.B

【詳解】句意：這些草莓看起來很可愛。我想給我爸爸買一些。

考查形容詞作表語。happily開心地，副詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；softly柔軟地，副詞；

properly正確地，副詞。look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語,lovely符合,故選B。

23.D

【詳解】句意：自6月份以來，這家新餐廳就其食物和服務進行了兩次調查。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceJune”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。

24.A

【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰的？——也許是瑪麗的。

考查特殊疑問句。Whose誰的；Who誰；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Perhaps

itMary's”可知，此處在問物品的歸屬，故應用特殊疑問詞whose。故選A。

25.D

【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的膠水嗎？我在做風箏?！獩]問題。給你。

考查情態(tài)動詞。Should應該；Need需要；Must必須；May可以。此處表征求他人的同意，

應用May引導一般疑問句。故選D。

答案第4頁，共12頁

26.A

【詳解】句意：這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"April16,2022”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。

27.B

【詳解】句意：這位年輕運動員每天花四個小時練習排球。

考查非謂語動詞。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語。故

選B。

28.C

【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國各地銷售水果和蔬菜。

考查非謂語動詞。固定短語enablesbtodosth”使某人能做某事”。故選C。

29.A

【詳解】句意：保持均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運動，你就會保持健康。

考查連詞。and表并列或遞進，和；or否則，或者；but但是；for因為。根據(jù)句型“祈使句

+and/o什陳述句”可知，此處用and表遞進關系。故選A。

30.B

【詳解】句意：除非你到達由頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色。

考查連詞。because因為；unless除非；when當……時候:if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此

處應用unless引導條件狀語從句，即“除非到達山頂，否則不會看到更好的景色故選B。

31.C

【詳解】句意：他們昨天舉行了多么令人興奮的歌唱比賽?。?/p>

考查感嘆句。本句中心詞為contest,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結構“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。

32.A33.C34.E35.B36.B37.D38.A39.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了喬治和索菲設計的一個社區(qū)項目——“社區(qū)清潔日

32.句意：活動結束后，社區(qū)中心對他們的所作所為給予了特別獎勵?？涨坝泄谠~a,其后

跟名詞單數(shù)形式，A選項award"獎勵”符合題意。故選A。

33.句意：他們注意到草地上和湖邊有很多垃圾。alotof后跟不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，C

選項litter“垃圾”，不可數(shù)名詞符合題意。故選C。

34.句意：公園看起來既不干凈也不整潔,所以他們決定計劃一個社區(qū)清潔日。根據(jù)"cleanor...”

答案第5頁，共12頁

可知，空處需填入形容詞。E選項tidy“整潔的”，形容詞符合題意。故選E。

35.句意：社區(qū)里的人很高興聽到這個計劃，因為它可以使社區(qū)變得更干凈。根據(jù)“were”

可知，此處B選項pleased“高興的”符合題意，形容詞作表語。故選B。

36.句意：為了方便人們參加，他們選擇了一個周日的活動。根據(jù)"Inordertomakeitconvenient

forpeopletojointhem,”可知，B選項chose"選擇''符合題意,意為“選擇了周日"。故選B。

37.句意:在那之后。他們把海報送到公園附近的各家各戶。根據(jù)”...posterstothehouses”

可知，此處D選項delivered”遞送,'符合題意。固定短語deliversthto...“把某物送到...

故選D。

38.句意：總共有86名志愿者，其中一些來自當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，另一些來自學校。根據(jù)"morepeople

camethanexpectcd-eighty-sixvolunteers”可知,A選項inall”總共"符合題意。故選A?

39.句意：一家人在該地區(qū)度假，他們在看到海報后參加了活動。根據(jù)"Onefhmilywas”可

知，C選項onholiday"在度假”符合題意，介詞短語作表語。故選C。

40.plants

【詳解】句意：那個小花園里有許多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞

的復數(shù)，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填plants。

41.sixth

【詳解】句意：莉莉正在讀關于中國歷史的書中的第六個故事。six是基數(shù)詞，結合“the…story”

可知此處應用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填sixth。

42.himself

【詳解】句意：他在端午節(jié)自學包粽子。byoneself'獨自",主語是He,反身代詞用himself,

故填himself?

43.used

【詳解】句意：這些建議是用來提高你的社交技能的。為什么不采用呢？固定短語beusedto

dosth”被用來做某事故填used。

44.pollution

【詳解】句意：更多的市民同意成為綠色旅行者，以減少空氣污染。根據(jù)"reduceair”可知，

此處是減少空氣污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。

45.report

【詳解】句意：新聞記者希望報道消防員的勇敢行為。reporter“記者”，名詞。hopetodosth.“希

望做某事”，故空格處用動詞原形report“報道”。故填report。

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46.correctly

【詳解】句意：在同事的幫助下，他能夠正確地操作機器。correct“正確的”，形容詞；此處

用其副詞形式correctly,修飾動詞operate。故填correctly。

47.unlucky

【詳解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷靜下來，尋求可能的幫助。lucky“幸運的”，是形容詞，

根據(jù)"getlost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合語境，故填unlucky。

48.Dohelp

【詳解】句意：這些新機器人在機場幫助乘客搬運行李。原句是含有實義動詞help的一般

現(xiàn)在時，變疑問句需借助于助動詞do,后跟動詞原形help。故填Do；help。

49.Dohelp

【詳解】句意：這些新機器人在機場幫助乘客搬運行李。原句是含有實義動詞help的一般

現(xiàn)在時，變疑問句需借助于助動詞do,后跟動詞原形help。故填Do；help。

50.Howfor

【詳解】句意：從我們學校到國家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對劃線部分進

行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對距離進行提問應用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字

母應大寫。故填How；far,

51.Howfar

【詳解】句意：從我們學校到國家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對劃線部分進

行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對距離進行提問應用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字

母應大寫。故填How；far。

52.wasdiscovered

【詳解】句意：該研究小組上周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲。原句是一般過去時，被動語態(tài)是一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語中心詞是"kind”,be動詞用was。故填was；discovered(,

53.whatto

【詳解】句意：孩子們正在討論他們這個周末要做什么。原句是賓語從句，此處可以用“疑

問詞+動詞不定式”結構，what是疑問詞，故填what；to。

54.tooto

【詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后，湯姆激動得無法入睡。so...that"如此……以致于’’引導結果

狀語從句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互換。故填too；to。

55.whenwould

答案第7頁，共12頁

【詳解】句意：“我們什么時候去VR體驗中心？”我問導游。改為間接引語，可用when引

導賓語從句，從句使用陳述語序，遵循“主過從必過”原則。根據(jù)“WhenwillwegototheVR

experiencecenter?”可知，去VR體驗中心發(fā)生在將來，結合“asked”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過

去時，從句應為過去將來時，即would+動詞原形。故填when；wouldo

56.Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，句子為陳述句。theengineei?作主語，promisedtofinish為謂

語，thetask為賓語，assoonaspossible作狀語。句子為一般過去時，且the位于句首首字母

應大寫。故答案為Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible”工程師答應盡快

完成任務”。

57.B58.D59.B60.C61.A62.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能書包、天氣糖果、日出的床三項發(fā)明。

57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.“可知，——名11歲的男

孩發(fā)明了這款智能書包。故選B“

58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreento

remindyou.”可知，這款智能書包可以提醒你忘記放進書包里的書。故選D。

59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，風速影響天

氣糖果的形狀。故選及

60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及

"softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫西星

人的步驟是：燈先打開，然后燈光變得越來越亮，其次音樂打開，最后音樂的聲音越來越大。

故選C。

61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducinga

chemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光線會告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以身體會停

止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學物質；能產(chǎn)生化學物質的是“你的身體”,故it指代“身體故選A。

62.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三項發(fā)明，故在“Amazinginventions”版塊可發(fā)

現(xiàn)此文章。故選C。

63.B64.D65.C66.D67.A68.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了清朝著名女科學家——王貞儀。

答案第8頁，共12頁

63.句意：王貞儀是一位偉大的中國