Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet?Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Detailedexplanation.Drilling:Activity3&4(Actingoutcanbedone).Keypoints:

hear,thelatestnews,notyet,recently,showsomethingtosomebodyColloquialism:

Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatdoyouthink?Don’tpanic.=Don’tworry.Detailedexplanation.Drilling:2教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單用法，引入本課內(nèi)容。

Drilling:明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，同時(shí)了解太空知識(shí)。Consolidation:深化任務(wù)的完成。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組練習(xí)對(duì)話，進(jìn)一步明確人們?cè)谔罩幸呀?jīng)做過(guò)的和沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情。Assignments:將課堂上的聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)落實(shí)在筆頭上，寫(xiě)出人們?cè)谔兆鲞^(guò)的和沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3Let'sreview!1.你曾經(jīng)進(jìn)入過(guò)太空嗎？________youever________intospace?2.你弟弟曾經(jīng)在大海里游過(guò)泳嗎？________yourbrotherever_______inthesea?3.魏明曾經(jīng)坐飛機(jī)游遍全國(guó)。WeiMing________________________________Chinabyplane.4.還有他沒(méi)參觀過(guò)的地方嗎？Isthereanywherethathe________________?5.Sally曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我哪天跟她一起待在英國(guó)。Sally________________metostaywithherinEnglandoneday.根據(jù)中文意思將下列句子譯成英文。HavegoneHasswumhasbeenalloverhasn’tvisitedhasinvitedLet'sreview!1.你曾經(jīng)進(jìn)入過(guò)太空嗎？根據(jù)中文4Newwordsstudy.EarthspacestationMarsspaceshuttle地球太空站火星航天飛機(jī)model模型moonscientistspacecraft月球科學(xué)家宇宙飛船Newwordsstudy.Earthspacesta5Newwordsstudy.alreadyadv.

justadv.panicv.latestadj.severaladj.monthn.discoverv.recentlyadv.showv.overprep.已經(jīng)剛剛，剛才（使）感到惶恐最近的；最新的幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的月發(fā)現(xiàn)最近展示；給…看多于Newwordsstudy.alreadyad6Activity2.Listenandcheckthetruesentences.ThespacecrafthasreachedMars.Ithaslanded.IthasalreadysentmessagesbacktoEarth.Theyhavefoundlifeonthemoon.TheyhavefoundlifeonMars.FTFFFActivity2.Listenandcheckth7Activity3.Listenandread.Pre-listeningquestions.Tonyhasmadeamodelof________.A.spacestationB.spacecraftC.spaceshuttleHavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,notyet.C.Yes,theydid.Activity3.Listenandread.Pre8Activity4.Answerthequestions.WhathomeworkhasDaminggot?HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthehomework?WhatnewshasTonyheard?WhohasbeentoMars?Makingamodelofthespacestation.Hefeelspanic.SomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.Noone.Activity4.Answerthequestion9Daming:Oh,they’recomingbackthisTony:Allright,youcanborrowit.Butevening.

I’dliketoshow(31)ittothem.bringitback(32)tomorrow18.beuptoupto用于非正式場(chǎng)合,意為:“忙于…”“正在干…”,“從事著…”.Words,phrasesandsentencepatternsDaming:Oh,they’recomingbac1019.just20.panicThechildrenareveryquiet,Iwanttoknowwhattheyareupto.剛才,剛剛.通常用于現(xiàn)在完Ihavejustdonemyclasswork.“Don’tpanic,there'snodanger."

21.句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth

意為：做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。例如：Ithasjusttakenherthreehourstomendherbicycle.成時(shí)的肯定句中.一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后,過(guò)去分詞之前．驚慌/d??st//′p?n?k/19.just20.panicThechil1122.That’swhyit’sonthenews.23.yet通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中(譯為“已經(jīng)”)和否定句中(譯為“還”,常與not連用,意為“還沒(méi)有”.常置于句末.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---Notyet.---HashegonetoShanghaiyet?---No,hehasn’t.24.already通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中.一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，/?:l′redi/所以新聞才報(bào)道呀.22.That’swhyit’sonthenew12IhavealreadybeentoShanghaitwice.25.have/hasbeentosp表示“去過(guò)某地”.29.have/hasgonetospIhavebeentoJinan.Ireturnedlastweek.(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話人所在地).---IsTomin?---No,hehasgonetotown.表示“去某地了”.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了).26.recently現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中.常置于句末.過(guò)去分詞之前．最近,近來(lái)./′ri:sntl?/通常用于IhavealreadybeentoShangha13Haveyouheardfromyourparentsrecently?Oneonehasbeentothemoonrecently.27.showsthtosb28.show30.onbusiness把某物給某人看,向某人展示某物.相當(dāng)與:showsbsth.Canyoushowyournewbiketome?=Canyoushowmeyournewbike?展示,示范MymotherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.因公,出公差/???/Haveyouheardfromyourparen1431.wouldliketodosth想要/愿意做某事Iwouldliketoseethefilm.32.bringback帶回,拿回31.wouldliketodosth想要/愿意15Activity5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.borrowdiscoverlifemodelrecentlyspacestationspaceshuttleAstronautstakethe____________togettothe_____________.2.Theyhaven’t________any________onMarsyet.3.The________ofthespacestationisn’tDaming’s,andheonlywantsto________it.4.Astronautshaven’tbeentothemoon________.Thelasttimewasover30yearsago.spaceshuttlespacestationdiscoveredlifemodelborrowrecentlyActivity5.Completethesenten16Activity8.Thinkaboutspacetravel.Makealistofwhatwehaveandhaven’tdone.Wehave…Wehaven’t…sentaspacecrafttoMarsdiscoveredlifeonMarsbeentothemoonworkedonthespacestationsentanastronauttoMarsActivity8.Thinkaboutspacet17Task1.Fromtheabovelist,weseethatthereisalotofknowledge(知識(shí)）foryoutoexplore(探索）aboutthespace.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodotothespacewhenyougrowup.Youmayworkingroups,makeadialogueorwriteashortpassage.Task2.

Workinpairs.TellyourpartneraboutSomethingyou’veborrowedthisweek.Somethingyou’vedonerecently.Amodelofsomethingyouhaveseen.Somethingscientistshavediscovered.Task1.Task2.18EverydayEnglishWhatareyouupto?=Whatareyougoingtodo?Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Whatdoyouthink?Don’tpanic!=Don’tworry!showsth.tosb.把某物拿給某人看你有什么打算？你聽(tīng)到最近的新聞了嗎？你覺(jué)得怎么樣？別擔(dān)心！EverydayEnglishWhatareyouu19Unit2Wehaven'tfoundlifeUnit2Wehaven'tfoundlife20Detailedexplanation.Drilling:Activity2&4.(Questionsandanswerscanbedone.)Keypoints:

onearth,none,inspace,alone,outthere,inthepastthreeyearsDifficultsentences:

Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealoneoristherelifeoutthereinspace?HowlongdoesittaketoreachBeijing?Additionalnewwords:however,system,alone,receiveDetailedexplanation.Drilling:21教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，了解我們所生存的宇宙空間。通過(guò)圖片介紹，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解宇宙知識(shí)。

Drilling:明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。通過(guò)閱讀訓(xùn)練，使得學(xué)生能夠讀懂關(guān)于宇宙的科普文章，了解我們所生存的環(huán)境。Consolidation:深化任務(wù)的完成。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組練習(xí)回答問(wèn)題，進(jìn)一步掌握文章內(nèi)容，并學(xué)會(huì)借助圖片和題目的幫助來(lái)讀懂較難理解的科普文章。Assignments:將課堂上的聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)落實(shí)在筆頭上，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生寫(xiě)出類似于科幻故事的小短文，進(jìn)一步落實(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，了22Activity1.Lookatthepicturesandthinkaboutthingsyouknowaboutlifeonotherplanets.universe宇宙planet行星galaxy星系A(chǔ)ctivity1.Lookatthepicture23Activity1.Lookatthepicturesandthinkaboutthingsyouknowaboutlifeonotherplanets.Solarsystem太陽(yáng)系star恒星moon月球Activity1.Lookatthepicture24Thebesttitleofthepassageis:Anyoneoutthere?LifeonEarthOursolarsystemThestarsatnightThebesttitleofthepassage25Activity3.Putthefollowinginorderofsizefromthesmallesttothelargest.galaxyplanetsolarsystemstaruniverse

321345planetstarsolarsystemgalaxyuniverseActivity3.Putthefollowingi26Checkthetruesentences:1.TheEarthisastar.()2.TheSunisastar.()3.Thereismorethanonegalaxy.()4.OurgalaxyispartoftheMilkyWay.()5.Thelightfromstarshastakenalongtimetoreachus.()6.Scientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.()7.They’vereceivedmanymessagesfromspace.()8.They’vevisitedmostoftheuniverse.()×____(planet)√√√××××OurgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay___haven’t

haven’t__haven’t___Checkthetruesentences:×____27Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Pairwork.Havewefoundanylifeonotherplanets?Whatiscalledsolarsystem?Howmanyplanetsarethereinsolarsystem?Havewediscoveredothergalaxiesintheuniverse?Istherelifeoutthereinspace?No,wehaven’t.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Nine.Yes,wehave.Wedon’tknow.Readthepassageagainandans28Languagenotes:1.onEarth在地球上2.noneofthem3.inspace4.outthere5.inthepastthreeyears6.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.HowlongdoesittaketoreachBeijing?他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)在太空在外層空間在過(guò)去的三年中我們夜晚所看見(jiàn)的恒星是其他太陽(yáng)系中的太陽(yáng)。很難明白宇宙有多大。該句是我們?nèi)ツ陮W(xué)過(guò)的一個(gè)句型:Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事…而此處howlargetheuniverseis是賓語(yǔ)從句。到達(dá)北京要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Languagenotes:1.onEarth在地球29translatethephrases:(翻譯詞組)1.在夜晚__________2.地球上的生命___________3.一小部分____________4.其他七顆行星______________5.幾百萬(wàn)年________________6.繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)_______________7.被稱為_(kāi)______________8.他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)_______________9.超過(guò)兩千億顆星星_____________10.嘗試給我們發(fā)送信息_______________11.飛到太陽(yáng)系之外_________________12.理解某件事情是很困難的________________________

atnight

lifeonEarthasmallpartsevenotherplanetsmillionsofyearsgoaroundtheSunbecallednoneofthem

morethan200billionstarstrytosendinformationtousgobeyondthesolarsystemIt’shardtounderstandsthtranslatethephrases:(翻譯詞組)30Notes1.onEarth地球上2.millionsof幾百萬(wàn)…h(huán)undred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數(shù)字用單數(shù),不表示具體數(shù)字或后接of時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)如:五百萬(wàn)_________,成百上千hundredsof3.inspace在太空4.noneof…中沒(méi)有一個(gè),noneof…做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù).與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)只能用單數(shù).Noneofushave/hasbeentoHongkong.Noneofthemoneyismine.這些錢(qián)都不是我的.5.goaround繞著…轉(zhuǎn),around是介詞,”環(huán)繞”如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).fivemillionNotes1.onEarth地球上fivemillio316.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.arecalled是由be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),”被叫做…”,“被稱為…”,如:ThepopgroupiscalledS.H.E.那個(gè)演唱組合叫S.H.E.7.alone孤單的,孤獨(dú)的lonely寂寞的,通常指人在心靈上的”寂寞和憂郁”,帶強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩如:Iwasalone,butIdidn’tfeellonely.我獨(dú)自一個(gè)人,但是我并不感到寂寞.8.prefer(preferred,preferred),表示”寧愿,更喜歡”.如:

Whichwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一種?preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BIpreferdogstocats.我喜歡狗而不喜歡貓.6.Thesunanditsplanetsare3210.Whatcostsamillionyuan?什么東西值一百萬(wàn).cost“花費(fèi)…錢(qián)”,”值…錢(qián)”.(cost,cost)它的主語(yǔ)通常是物,常用句型是sth.cost(sb)somemoney.如:這本書(shū)花了我20元.

Thisbookcostme20yuan.9.with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況,with“帶著…”,”有…”如:Theboyranin,withaballinhishand.小男孩手里拿著球,跑了進(jìn)來(lái).10.Whatcostsamillionyuan?33Activity6.Lookatthecartoonpictureandanswerthequestions.Wherehasitlanded?(Mars)Whathasitdiscovered?(people)Whyhaven’ttheysentusamessage?(can’thearus)Whyhaven’ttheyvisitedusonEarth?(preferlifeonMars)5.Whathavetheymadewiththeotherspacecraft?(TVs,radios,cars)IthaslandedonMars.Ithasdiscoveredpeople.Becausetheycan’thearus.BecausetheypreferlifeonMars.TheyhavemadTVs,radiosandcars.Activity6.Lookatthecartoon34根據(jù)句子意思填單詞,首字母已給出1.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyotherp_______intheuniverse.2.WelearnChineseandwea______learnEnglish.3.Sheisa_____athome,butsheneverfeelslonely.4.Taiwanisap_____ofChinaforever.5.L_____travelsmuchfasterthansound.6.Wecan’tlivewithouta_____.7.Wemustkeepoure__________cleanandbeautiful.8.Thebikec______me200yuan.9.Thefarmerg______vegetablesherelastyear.10.Whichdoyoup________,footballorbasketball?lanetslsoloneartightirnvironmentostrewrefer根據(jù)句子意思填單詞,首字母已給出1.Scientistsh35Let'spractice.根據(jù)中文意思將下列句子譯成英文。數(shù)百萬(wàn)年來(lái)，地球上就有生命了。我們還沒(méi)有在其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。你讀過(guò)有關(guān)火星的書(shū)嗎？宇航員們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？很難明白宇宙有多大。從其他星系到我們這里要花費(fèi)很多年。There________________lifeonEarthformillionsofyears.We________________lifeonotherplanets.________you________booksaboutMars?________theastronauts___________life______________?______________________________understandhowlargetheuniverseis._________________manyyearstoreachusfromothergalaxies.hasbeenhaven’tfoundHavereadHavediscoveredonMarsItishardtoIttakesLet'spractice.根據(jù)中文意思將下列句子譯成數(shù)百36Unit3LanguageinuseUnit3Languageinuse37Detailedexplanation.Focus:thepresentperfecttense(finishedactions)Drilling:Activity1&2Keypoints:have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoNotice:Theconceptof“havebeento”and“havegoneto”shouldbemadeclearthroughlotsOfpractice.Detailedexplanation.Focus:t38教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)的用法。

Drilling:明確學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。通過(guò)讓學(xué)生改寫(xiě)句子，明確already,just及yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中的用法。Consolidation:深化任務(wù)的完成。通過(guò)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成習(xí)題，進(jìn)一步掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作完成時(shí)的用法，同時(shí)掌握“have/hasbeento”與“have/hasgoneto”的區(qū)別。Assignments:結(jié)合Module3所學(xué)的話題，讓學(xué)生搜集有關(guān)太空旅行方面的材料，寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)太空旅行知識(shí)的小短文，盡可能多的用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路Warmingup:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)問(wèn)39Let'sreview!仿照例句寫(xiě)句子。e.g.you,already,finishyourhomework?

Haveyoualready

finishedyourhomework?WeiMing,just,meetanastronaut.Myaunt,not,hearthelatestnews,yet.Yourparents,just,watchaprogrammeaboutspacetravel?4.Mr.Green,already,gototheGreatWall,forthreetimes.WeiMinghas

just

metanastronaut.Myaunthasn’theardthelatestnewsyet.Haveyourparentsjust

watchedaprogrammeaboutspacetravel?Mr.Greenhas

already

beentotheGreatWallforthreetimes.Let'sreview!仿照例句寫(xiě)句子。e.g.you40現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)已經(jīng)作完某事，或者剛剛作完某事，也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。其結(jié)構(gòu)也是“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有“already,just”,一般置于have/has之后，用于肯定句；在否定句中則要用yet.表示“還，未”。e.g.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.

ShehasjustreadabookaboutMars.Tom’sparentshaven’tbeentoChinayet.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早餐了。她剛剛讀完一本有關(guān)火星的書(shū)。湯姆的父母還沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)已經(jīng)作完某事，或者剛剛作完某事，41Activity1.Putthewordsinthecorrectplaceineachsentence.Theyhaven’tbeentoMarsyet.2.Manyastronautshavealreadyvisitedthespacestation.3.ThespacecrafthasjustreachedMars.4.We’vealreadyknownthatthereisn’tanylifeonthemoon.5.Wehavejuststartedtolookatotherplanets.6.Thespaceshuttlehasjustreturnedfromavisittothespacestation.Activity1.Putthewordsinth42Activity2.Putthewordsinordertomakesentences.WehavejustwatchedaprogrammeonTV.Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.Astronautshavealreadylandedonthemoon.we/just/TV/programme/on/a/watched/have/.on/discovered/yet/life/they/Mars/haven’t/.already/astronauts/landed/moon/on/the/have/.Activity2.Putthewordsinor43Activity3.Lookatthesesentences.Theastronautshavegonetothespacestation.They’vegonethere,buttheyhaven’tcomeback.Theastronautshavebeentothespacestation.Theywentthereandthentheycameback.MissGaohasbeentoAmerica.Shehasjustreturned.HanLihasgonetoschool.Sheisnotathome.

它們意思相同高小姐去過(guò)美國(guó)了，她剛剛回來(lái)。韓麗已經(jīng)去學(xué)校了，她不在家。宇航員們已經(jīng)去了太空站。他們?nèi)チ四抢?，但是還沒(méi)回來(lái)呢。宇航員們已經(jīng)去過(guò)太空站了。他們?nèi)チ四抢锊⑶一貋?lái)了。Activity3.Lookatthesesente44Notes:havebeentohavegoneto表示已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話人所在的地方。Nowchoosethecorrectwords.Astronautshavebeen/gonetothemoonandreturnedsafely.2.Thespacecrafthasbeen/goneintospace.Itwon’treturn.3.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itwillcomebacktomorrow.4.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.Notes:havebeento表示已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，45Activity4.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.have/hasbeenhave/hasgoneAspacecraft_____________toMars.It’scomingbacktoEarthnextyear.2.Lotsofastronauts_____________tothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.3.SomeAmericanastronauts_____________tothemoonseveraltimes.4.ABr