“七選五”(補(bǔ)全信息)高考閱讀新題型歷年高考課標(biāo)卷2010Q&A(Howtoanswerquestions)說明文2011Moneymatters說明文2012Fourstepsforfightingstress說明文2013(卷I)Businessmanagement說明文2013(卷II)Publicspeakingtraining說明文2014(卷I)Helpingkidsdevelopclassicskills說明文2014(卷II)Tipsforcookingonatightschedule說明文2015(卷I)Building

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marathon說明文說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。高考大綱要求考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontext講究內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一性講究段落的連貫性講究段內(nèi)的關(guān)聯(lián)性講究句句銜接的自然性7選5(補(bǔ)全信息)語篇特點(diǎn)注意：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。解題關(guān)鍵抓住文章中心脈絡(luò)理解上下文邏輯意義抓住兩條線，解決“七選五”（1）Top-down（2）Bottomup抓住文章中心脈絡(luò)Title/1stPara.TopDownTopic/GeneralideaofthetextSubtitle/1stsentenceofeachPara.TopicsentenceofeachPara.FollowingsentencesofeachPara.SupportingdetailsLastsentence/Para.Summary結(jié)構(gòu)銜接！抓住文章中心脈絡(luò)文章主旨段落大意TopDown標(biāo)題段首段中段尾TopicsentenceSupportingdetailsSummary設(shè)空位置選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):結(jié)構(gòu)銜接！理解上下文邏輯意義BottomUp同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義、反義提示上下文過渡詞人稱替代句式照應(yīng)MainideaKeywordsLogicallinks邏輯銜接、詞匯銜接！

主旨概括句要么過于寬泛、要么以偏概全、或偏離主題；

過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；

注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)

Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.

Practicemakesperfect!√_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(1)Topicsentence干擾項(xiàng)偏離主題

Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.B.Ithasn’tappearedyet.Practicemakesperfect!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.√Supportingdetails(2)上下文脫節(jié)干擾項(xiàng)Practicemakesperfect!

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.A.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.B.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.√轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(3)1.Readfor_________________;2.Observewherethe______are;3.Graspthelogicofthe_______;4.Circlethe________________;5.Choosethe_______________.mainideaTips：keywordsblankscontextcorrectanswerPracticemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!“七選五”難點(diǎn)與突破2008123452009123452010123452011123452012123452013(卷I)123452013(卷II)123452014(卷I)123452014(卷II)12345“七選五”難點(diǎn)與突破第一空：首段第二句第二、三、四空