2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It'salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime：atleast3～4hoursOpenhours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime：1.5﹣2hoursOpenhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨特的）culture.Visitingtime：2﹣3hoursOpenhours：10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket：80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren（1）IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay，youshouldpay.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture，youcanvisit.A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove2．（8分）OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid，"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well，IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."Iknewhefeltthathe，wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid，"Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock（濺），itdidn'tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid，"Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead."Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn'tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid，"Whydon'tyoupickupamedium﹣sizedrockandseewhathappens？"Markpickedupamedium﹣sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid，"Look，themiddle﹣sizedrockwentthefarthest!"Ismiled，"Yousee，Mark，butthemiddle﹣sizedrockwasjustright.""So，Iamspecial？""Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose（1）WhatmadeMarksad？A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.（2）WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream？A.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.（3）Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter？A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.3．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit，Olympics.Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart，Simon，aforeignstudent，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges？A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages4．（8分）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact，someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles."Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJumaManyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）AccordingtoJuma，ittakes67，000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）"Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt，tenadress，andtwentyashortcoatSomepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist，awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新），clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）（質(zhì)地），suchascotton，silk（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean""inChinese.A.填埋池B.游樂場C.棲息地D.風景區(qū)（2）WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles？A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）▲（4）Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（實驗），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain（5）Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas（1）illandhadanoperation（手術）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）Iwasalone.LastmonthIlostawatch，whichwasa（4）formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany（5）thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings（6）IreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）."Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？'"theauthorwrote.Isuddenly（8）thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast（9）.Whenthingswouldgetbetter（10）hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）（14），butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）usalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly（2）A.questionB.excuseC.ideaD.doubt（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever（4）A.letterB.wishC.cardD.gift（5）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since（7）A.lessonB.goalC.decisionD.request（8）A.realizedB.wonderedC.dreamedD.predicted（9）A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly（10）A.becauseofB.aheadofC.insteadofD.outof（11）A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse（12）A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared（13）A.atonceB.atleastC.atfirstD.atmost（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though（15）A.showsB.makesC.givesD.lends第二節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。7．（5分）Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch（1）（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1，000yearsago（詩人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr，whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethe