Unit8Timewentbyquickly!*Unit8Timewentbyquickly!*1`*`*2時(shí)刻表達(dá)法一、順讀法：先讀點(diǎn)鐘，再讀分鐘。（點(diǎn)鐘+分鐘）二、逆讀法：先讀分鐘，再讀點(diǎn)鐘。（分鐘+past/to+點(diǎn)鐘）1.小于30分：分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘2.等于30分：half+past+點(diǎn)鐘3.大于30分：（60-分鐘）+to+下一個(gè)點(diǎn)鐘15分鐘=aquarter*時(shí)刻表達(dá)法一、順讀法：先讀點(diǎn)鐘，再讀分鐘。（點(diǎn)鐘+分鐘）*3topasto’clockhalfquarterquarterfivetentwentytwenty-five*topasto’clockhalfquarterquarte4twentypasttwelvehalfpastfouraquartertotwelvefivepasttententoonetwentytoone*twentypasttwelvehalfpastfo5特別提示：am/pm之前不可有o’clock，也不能和morning/afternoon同時(shí)用。例如：“上午8點(diǎn)”不可以說at8o’clockam或at8aminthemorning，應(yīng)該說at8am或at8o’clockinthemorning或at8inthemorning。*特別提示：*6詢問時(shí)間，用句型What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?用It’s…回答Eg.What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?It’stwoo’clock.*詢問時(shí)間，用句型What’sthetime?/What7如果要問別人什么時(shí)間做什么事情，可以用疑問詞“when”或“whattime”來(lái)提問。whattime常用來(lái)問鐘點(diǎn)，而when除了問鐘點(diǎn)外，還可用來(lái)問日期，月份，年份等。有時(shí)兩者可以換用，有的場(chǎng)合不可以。

1.問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以換用。

Whendoyougotoschool?

Whattimedoyougotoschool?

2.問日期，月份，年份等，只能用when

Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornonJuly2,1972.

3.當(dāng)問某事在某天的什么具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行，只能用whattime

Whattimedidyoucallthisafternoon?

Icalledat4:00thisafternoon.*如果要問別人什么時(shí)間做什么事情，可以用疑問詞“when”或“8句子翻譯：1、幾點(diǎn)了？2、六點(diǎn)了。3、一點(diǎn)十五分了。4、你通常什么時(shí)間看電視？5、我通常八點(diǎn)鐘看電視。6、他通常什么時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)？7、他通常在四點(diǎn)半讀英語(yǔ)。*句子翻譯：*9**10**11**12**13**14**15**16**17**18**19Earlytimeandearlyhistory早期歷史*Earlytimeandearlyhistory*20________lived65,000,000yearsago.Dinosaurs*________lived65,000,000year21_____wasfirstused500,000BCbyPekingman（北京人）.Fire*_____wasfirstused500,000B22_____________werebuiltbetween2940-2900BC.ThePyramids*_____________werebuiltbetwe23Centuriesago幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前*Centuriesago*24_______________ofChinawasbuiltaround214BC.TheGreatWall*_______________ofChinawasb25Edinburgh（愛丁堡）______wasbuiltbetween1058-1093.Itwasrestored（重修）in1745towhatitlooksliketoday.Castle

*Edinburgh（愛丁堡）______wasbuilt26Theold___________wasbuiltbetween1176and1209.LondonBridge*Theold___________wasbuilt27Thefirst_____wasflownin1903bytheAmericanOrvilleWright.plane*Thefirst_____wasflownin19028Yearsago幾十年前*Yearsago*29________begantobeinuseintheearly1930s（二十世紀(jì)三十年代）.Computers*________begantobeinusein30TomKilburn（湯姆科爾本）wrotetheworld’sfirstcomputerprogramme（程序）in1948atManchester（曼徹斯特）University.*TomKilburn（湯姆科爾本）wrote31______werefirstmadeinthe1950s.Robots*______werefirstmadeinthe32TheUSSR（前蘇聯(lián)）completedthefirst___________in1965.spacewalk*TheUSSR（前蘇聯(lián)）completedthefi33The____________（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）hasexisted(存在）since1992.WorldWideWeb*The____________（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）hasexis34**35**36**37Intothefuture進(jìn)入未來(lái)*Intothefuture*38______________

地球村GlobalVillage*______________

地球村GlobalV39我們學(xué)到的單詞有：名詞類：(熟讀并說出漢語(yǔ)）

dinosaurfirePekingmanthePymamidstheGreatWallEdinburghcastleLondonBridgecomputerprogrammeManchesterUniversitytheWorldWideWebtheUSSRGlobalVillage*我們學(xué)到的單詞有：名詞類：(熟讀并說出漢語(yǔ)）*40以上我們所看到的句子全部是英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，一般我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)，可以用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有時(shí)我們還會(huì)遇見強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，也可以用到。在句子結(jié)尾處加上介詞by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者就行了。Eg.Thewindowwasopenedbyfather.窗戶是爸爸打開的。判斷以下是否是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1、TheUSSRcompletedthefirstspacewalkin1965.2、Firewasfirstused500,000BCbyPekingman.3、ThePyremidswerebuiltbetween2940~2900BC.句子2是一般過去時(shí)，是由主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式組成的。*以上我們所看到的句子全部是英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+41動(dòng)詞類：說出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞吧。use---live---exist---complete---begin---write---make---fly----build---

lived----lived

used---usedexisted----existed

completed---completedbegan---begun

wrote----written

made---made

flew----flown

built----built*動(dòng)詞類：說出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞吧。lived--42我們學(xué)到的單詞有：時(shí)間類：(熟讀并說出漢語(yǔ)）65,000,000yearsago500,000BCaround214BCbetween1058-1093in1903intheearly1930sinthe1950ssince1992inthelate1980s

*我們學(xué)到的單詞有：時(shí)間類：(熟讀并說出漢語(yǔ)）*43Differentclocksindifferenttime

不同時(shí)代的鐘表

*Differentclocksindifferent44Longago,peoplerememberedthetimebycountingthenumberofnightstheyhadslept.

*Longago,peoplerememberedt45Sandglass*Sandglass*46Candleclock*Candleclock*47Weight-drivenclock*Weight-drivenclock*48Spring–drivenclock*Spring–drivenclock*49Pendulumclock*Pendulumclock*50Modernclock*Modernclock*51Modernclock*Modernclock*52Modernwatches*Modernwatches*53Listenandanswerthesequestions!**541.HowoldwasKaty?2.