WELEUNITSectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hisanxietyknowledgeisworthourpraise.

答案for2.Thelittlechildwasfrightenedthedog.

答案of3.I’m(annoy)thathedidn’tshowupwhenhesaidhewoulde.

答案annoyed4.Thesightsofthecityneverfail(impress)foreigntourists.

答案toimpress5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal(concentrate)duringplay.

答案concentration6.Theexperts(explore)everypartoftheislandnow.

答案areexploring7.Wehavefull(confident)thatweshallsucceed.

答案confidence8.Manypeopledisagreewithscientistswhoexperimentanimals.

答案on9.Manypeopleareseniormeinthispany.

答案to10.John(awkward)clearedhisthroatashetriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.

答案awkwardlyⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnanxiety.

答案with2.Weweredeeplyimpressedthepaintingthatday.

答案by/with3.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’smadeagoodimpressionme.

答案on4.YoumustconcentrateyourattentionimprovingyourEnglish.

答案on5.Ofthetwoclerks,Tomisjuniorhiscolleague.

答案to6.Ithinkweshouldleavenowandhavesomecoffee.

答案off7.SheleftBeijingNewYorklastyear.

答案for8.Inoticethattheadvertisementleavesthepriceoftheproduct.

答案out9.Hegotannoyedtheboyforbeingsostupid.

答案with10.Heisconfidenthisabilitytoachievesuccess.

答案inⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空atlast,makeagoodimpression,whatif,concentrateon,leave...alone1.Frank,sothemanagergavehimthejob.

答案madeagoodimpression2.Afterseveraldelays,hesetoutat8o’clock.

答案atlast3.Theysaidthattheyhadbeenfor3dayswithnofoodinthehouse.

答案leftalone4.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously:soyoumakeamistake?

答案whatif5.Icannotmyattentionmybookwithallthatloudmusicgoingon.

答案concentrate;onⅣ.完成句子1.It(確實(shí)使我不悅)whenpeopleforgettoexpressthanks.

答案reallyannoysme2.Itwasuptohim(專心學(xué)習(xí))andmakesomethingofhimself.

答案toconcentrateonhisstudies3.But(要是……又會(huì)怎樣)youwanttofindsomeonebyherfirstname?

答案whatif關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅴ.完形填空OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas1makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher2andknockedatthedoor.

“Don’tein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget3.Youcanhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto4inbed.”

Jeremy5somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI6her?”Jeremythought.

SaturdaywasthedaythatMomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes7.Hehad8Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe9.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig10thatsaid“START”.

Jeremy11theround,glasswindow.12waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around.

Jeremywatchedcartoons13heheardthewashingmachinebeep(發(fā)出嘟聲).Thatmeantthe14wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt15.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公杰里米的媽媽生病了,在臥床休息,他想幫助媽媽做些什么,最后幫助媽媽洗衣服的事情。1.A.awkwardB.busyC.silent D.curious答案B解析句意:通常媽媽正忙著做早餐和打掃廚房,但今天沒(méi)有。awkward“令人尷尬的”;busy“忙碌的”;silent“沉默的”;curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常識(shí)可知,通常早晨媽媽是“忙著”做早餐,busy“忙碌的”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.kitchen B.carC.bedroom D.study答案C解析句意:杰里米走到她的臥室去敲門。kitchen“廚房”;car“小汽車”;bedroom“臥室”;study“書房”。根據(jù)后文中媽媽的話“I’mgoingtoinbed.”可知,媽媽在臥床休息,由此可推斷出媽媽是在臥室里,杰里米是去了媽媽的臥室。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.A.hurt B.addictedC.angry D.sick答案D解析句意:我得了重感冒。我不想讓你生病。hurt“受傷的”;addicted“上癮的”;angry“生氣的”;sick“生病的”。根據(jù)句中“Don’tein,Jeremy”和“Ihaveaterriblecold.”可知,媽媽得了重感冒,她不讓杰里米進(jìn)來(lái),是不想把感冒傳染給他,不想讓他生病。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.stay B.sitC.read D.work答案A解析句意:我要臥床休息。stay“停留”;sit“坐”;read“閱讀”;work“工作”。根據(jù)上文“Ihaveaterriblecold.”可知,媽媽得了重感冒,由此可推斷出,她是打算臥床休息,stayinbed“臥床休息”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.hid B.pushedC.left D.poured答案D解析句意:杰里米往碗里倒了些麥片,然后吃了這些干麥片。hide“隱藏”;push“推動(dòng)”;leave“離開(kāi)”;pour“傾倒”。根據(jù)句中“intoabowl”可知,杰里米應(yīng)該是往碗里倒了些麥片,o...“把……倒進(jìn)……”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.treat B.helpC.support D.feed答案B解析句意:“我能怎樣幫助她呢?”杰里米想。treat“對(duì)待,治療”;help“幫助”;support“支持”;feed“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)后文可知,杰里米幫媽媽洗了衣服,由此可推斷出,這里杰里米想的是能夠如何“幫助”媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.away B.outsideC.inside D.aside答案C解析句意:杰里米打開(kāi)洗衣機(jī)的門,把他所有的衣服都放進(jìn)去了。away“離開(kāi)”;outside“在外面”;inside“在里面”;aside“在旁邊”。根據(jù)上文可知,杰里米想要幫助媽媽洗衣服,由此可推斷出,是把衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里,put...inside“把……放進(jìn)去”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.made B.heardC.let D.watched答案D解析句意:他看過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂,以及如何把肥皂倒進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe”可知,杰里米知道如何洗衣服,由此可推斷出他之前“看”過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.A.machine B.basketC.bowl D.plate答案A解析句意:他看過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂,以及如何把肥皂倒進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,洗衣服應(yīng)該把肥皂放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里,空格處單詞代指的是洗衣機(jī),machine意為“機(jī)器”,洗衣機(jī)是一種洗衣機(jī)器。故選A項(xiàng)。10.A.bottom B.buttonC.card D.device答案B解析句意:最后,他關(guān)上門,按下了寫著“開(kāi)始”的大按鈕。bottom“底部”;button“按鈕”;card“卡片”;device“裝置”。根據(jù)句中“START.”和生活常識(shí)可知,洗衣服需要按動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)上的開(kāi)始“按鈕”。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.cleanedup B.checkedonC.lookedthrough D.brokeinto答案C解析句意:杰里米透過(guò)圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌,機(jī)器開(kāi)始工作,他的衣服在四處翻滾。cleanup“打掃干凈”;checkon“檢查”;lookthrough“瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看”;breakinto“闖入”。根據(jù)句中“theround,glasswindow”和“makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around”可知,他是在透過(guò)玻璃看機(jī)器里面的情況,lookthroughsth“通過(guò)……看”,為固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.Water B.SoapC.Clothing D.Sunlight答案A解析句意:杰里米透過(guò)圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌,機(jī)器開(kāi)始工作,他的衣服在四處翻滾。根據(jù)句中“themachinewasstartingtowork”和生活常識(shí)可知,洗衣機(jī)啟動(dòng)后應(yīng)該是先注水。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.once B.untilC.after D.since答案B解析句意:杰里米看動(dòng)畫片,直到聽(tīng)到洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲。once“一旦”;until“直到……為止”;after“在……以后”;since“自……以來(lái)”。根據(jù)句中“Jeremywatchedcartoons”和“Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.”可知,杰里米一直在看動(dòng)畫片,“直到”聽(tīng)到洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲,才停止看動(dòng)畫片,去取洗好的衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A.arrangement B.experimentC.washing D.beating答案C解析句意:這意味著洗好了。arrangement“安排”;experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”;washing“洗,洗滌”;beating“打”。根據(jù)上文和句中“heheardthewashingmachinebeep.”可知,杰里米在用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服,洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲,這意味著衣服洗好了。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.graceful B.anxiousC.pitiful D.proud答案D解析句意:一切看起來(lái)都很干凈,杰里米感到很自豪。graceful“優(yōu)雅的”;anxious“焦慮的”;pitiful“可憐的”;proud“自豪的”。根據(jù)上文可知,杰里米幫助生病的媽媽洗了衣服,由此可推斷出,他對(duì)自己的做法是自豪的。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.課文語(yǔ)篇填空HanJingfeltalittleanxiousatthebeginningofherfirstseniorhighschoolday.Shewasworriedthather1.(classmate)wouldn’ttalktoherbecausesheisn’tanoutgoinggirlatall.Thoughshe2.(want)toleaveagoodimpressiononotherstudents,shewasn’tsureofit.Inthemorning,HanJinghadherfirstmathscl