第第頁山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（含解析）山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）

第二部分完形填空

15．（10分）ZhangisastudentinChunguangPrimarySchoolinHandan，Hebei.Forher，noonisthemostexcitingtimeduringa（1）.Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）andthen（2）onit.

"Ialwayswantedtotakea（3）nap（小睡），butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.Itwasuncomfortable.Buttheschoolhelpedme（4）theproblem，"shesaid.

Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.Many（5）loveittoo.Amothersaid，"Idonothavetimeto（6）mysonatnoon.Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.Wecouldn'texpecthimtosleepwellthatway.Myson'sschoolstartedtointroduce（推行）the'lying﹣downnappingproject'lastyear.Parentsandstudentshavewelcomedtheproject.Nowmysonhas（7）favoritepillow（枕頭）atschool.Naptimewithhisclassmates（8）hisfavoritetimeofaday."

Theteachers（9）theprojecttoo.Oneteachersaid（10），"Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon."

（1）A.holidayB.weekdayC.weekend

（2）A.studiesB.sleepsC.plays

（3）A.longB.quietC.comfortable

（4）A.solveB.bringC.discuss

（5）A.teachersB.scientistsC.parents

（6）A.talkwithB.teachC.pickup

（7）A.herB.hisC.their

（8）A.happensB.becomesC.chooses

（9）A.careaboutB.hearfromC.bringout

（10）A.happilyB.luckilyC.carefully

第三部分閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案

16．（8分）MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum（世界青年發(fā)展論壇）inBeijinginJuly，2022.

"MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8，000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom，"Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.

"WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，"Meisaid."Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool."

Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes."Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan？

A.Heis10yearsold.

B.HeisaBaiethnicstudent.

C.HecomesfromHenan.

DHewenttoBeijinginJune，2022.

（2）HowdoMei'sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai？

A.ByusingtheInternet.

B.Bymakingphonecalls.

C.Bywritingletters.

D.ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.

（3）Wheredotheystudyplants？

A.Intheschool.

B.Inbigcities.

C.Athome.

D.Outsidetheschool.

（4）MeiZiyanshowedhisattheendofhistalk.

A.pictures

B.hands

C.hopes

D.talent

17．（6分）

TheArtClubTheartclubinourcitywillorganizeabigpartyforallkids.Therearelotsofinterestingactivities.ActivitiesPaintbyyourself10am—11amLilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.Danceshow11：10am—11：50amAmyBrownandherstudentswillgivetheshow.Buffet（自助餐）lunchparty12pm—2pmAllkindsoffruit，vegetables，juice，yogurtandnoodlesareavailable.Artshow2：10pm—3pm500paintingsfromNo.1PrimarySchoolAwardceremony（頒獎典禮）3pm—3：30pmFirstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionarySecondPrize：5people；anovenThirdprize：10people；abike

Whatareyouwaitingfor？Comeandjoinusthatday!Allkidsarewelcome!

（1）IfJimgoestothepartywithhistwosisters，hewillpay.

A.＄20

B.＄40

C.＄60

D.＄80

（2）WhatcanLilygetifshewinsfirstprize？

A.Aticket.

B.Abike.

C.Anoven.

D.Ane﹣dictionary.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthereading？

A.LilyMillsmightbeanartteacher.

B.AmyBrownwillsingasongattheparty.

C.Vegetablesarenotavailableforlunch.

D.Someteacherspaintedthepaintingsfortheartshow.

18．（8分）FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.Accordingtothenewruleoftheuniversity，studentsneedtocomplete（完成）200classhoursinPE.

ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.Studentsarenotstrongenough.Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.Forexample，theperformanceof1，000﹣meterrunningforboystudentsdropped（下降）by12.37secondsandthatof800﹣meterrunningforgirlstudentsdroppedby9.56seconds.

Schoolstudentshaveanunhealthylifestyle.AndwiththeInternetbecomingabigpartoftheirlives，manyofthemwouldrather（寧愿）spendtheirfreetimeplayingvideogamesthandooutdooractivities.

SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.Forcollegestudents，gettingadiplomaisjustasmallgoal（目標）.ThePEtestswillhelpthemdevelopalifelonghealthylifestyle.

Afterall，healthisthe"1".Withouthealththereisnothing.

（1）ThenewruleofYunnanUniversityisabout.

A.math

B.music

C.PE

D.English

（2）Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.studentsarestrongenoughtoday

B.thestudyisaboutteenagersonly

C.boysoftenrun800metersinthePEtest

D.studentsranslowerin2023thanin2023

（3）Studentsarenotstrongenoughbecause.

A.theyspendlesstimeplayingvideogames

B.theyspendlesstimedoingsports

C.gettingadiplomaisasmallgoal

D.theyhavealifelonghealthylifestyle

（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentsshould.

A.domoreoutdooractivities

B.spendmoretimereading

C.takeschooltestslessseriously

D.havemorerulesatschool

19．（8分）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat".Itmeansthatwhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.However，ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomeoneis'sweet'，wemeantheyarekindandfriendly.Maybethiscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutaperson'scharacter（性格），"saidBrianMeier，ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste."

Inoneoftheirexperiments（實驗），studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter﹣if，forexample，theywerewarm﹣heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers，thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Inanotherexperiment，thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascandiesandchocolateweremorereadytohelpotherpeopleinneed，andthosewholovednon﹣sweetfoodsuchaseggsandchipsweren't.Forexample，peoplewithasweettoothweremorepreparedtovolunteer（志愿）tocleanuptheircity，visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime，trysomeicecream.

（1）Theunderlinedword"overweight"（inPara.1）probablymeans.

A.sick

B.sweet

C.fat

D.nice

（2）BrianMeier'steamdidtheexperimentstofindout.

A.whatpeopleshoulddoiftheywanttobenicerormorefriendly

B.whysomanypeoplelovesweetfoodlikecandiesandchocolate

C.howimportantitisforkidstovolunteertohelpotherpeopleinneed

D.ifthereissomerelationshipbetweenone'scharacterandtheirtaste

（3）Theresultoftheexperimentsshowsthat.

A.apersonwithatasteforsweetfoodismorehelpful

B.one'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

C.it'simportantforpeopletohaveagoodeatinghabit

D.childrenshouldeatlotsofsweetfoodtokeephealthy

（4）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）

A.B.

C.D.

20．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

Willyouhaveahousewarmingpartyaftermovingintoanewhouse？（1）Havingahousewarmingpartyisalwaysafantasticwaytoshowyournewhousetoyourfamilyandfriends.（2）Within（在…之內(nèi)）180daysafteryoumovein.

Beforeyoustartsendinginvitationstoothers，it'simportanttohaveaplan.First，thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourparty.（3）Second，youcanhaveyourpartyanytime，butit'sbesttohaveitontheweekendwhenmostpeoplearefree.Third，planyourmenu.Thekindoffoodyouservewilldependon（取決于）thetimeofyourparty.Forexample，foranafternoonparty，youcanpreparesomesmallcakesanddrinks.（4）Finally，makeinvitations.（5）Youcanalsoaddaspecialnoteaboutgames，food，andotherinformation.

Nowyoucansendoutyourinvitationsandwaitfortheirreplies.

AWhenisthebesttimetohavetheparty？B.Butifit'saneveningparty，youshouldprepareafulldinner.C.Youshouldtellyourguestsyournewaddress，yourphonenumber，andthetimeoftheparty.D.Mostpeoplewouldsayyes.E.Ifyournewhouseisnotbigenough，justinviteyourclosestfriendsorthemostimportantpeople，oritwillbetoocrowded.

第四部分詞匯運用根據(jù)句意、首字母、音標或漢語提示，完成單詞

21．（2分）Stevenisinterestedinmakingfoodandhedreamsofbeingacinthefuture.

22．（2分）Everythingispossible.Youcan'tiwhatwillhappenin100years.

23．（2分）Everyweek，ourschool（組織）manydifferentkindsofafter﹣schoolactivitiestoenrich（豐富）ourschoollife.

24．（2分）Itis（正常的）tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

25．（2分）Mikeisn'tintheclassroomnow.Ithinkheis/prbbli/readinginthelibrary.

第五部分綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空.使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）

26．（20分）

drive，along，have，symbol，healthy，reason，start，pollution，place，popular

PuttingonaT﹣shirtandthehelmet（頭盔）andthrowingabackpackonhisback，LiuKairidesabiketowork.Themannowspendsmoretimeexercising，andhefeels（1）thanever.

"That'sallbecauseofthebicycle，"saysLiu.He（2）cycling（騎自行車）amonthago.LiuisfromTaiyuan，Shanxi.Heusedto（3）towork.Afterfindingsomepeopleridetowork，hedecidedtojointhem.Thebicycleroadheridesonis（4）theFenheRiver，andhefeelsrelaxedwhileridingthere.

Withourlivesgettingbetter，"drivingtowork"oncebecamea（5）ofbeingrich.Butinrecentyears，cyclinghasbecomemoreandmore（6）again.Threeyearsago，theopeningofabicycle﹣onlyroadinBeijingdrewmuchattention（關(guān)注）.The6.5﹣km﹣longroad（7）notrafficlightsandtherearefourlanes（車道）inbothdirections（方向）.Ridingtoworkisfasterthanbybusorthesubway.Everyday，therewere4，000to6，000bicycletripsonthisroadin2023.

Therearecyclingroadsforcycle﹣loversinother（8）likeTaiyuan，WuhanandFuzhou.Theimprovementoftheseroadsisoneofthemostimportant（9）whycyclingbecamepopularagain.Andtheimprovementoftheenvironmentistheother.Therewasmuchair（10）inautumnandwinterbefore，butnow，theweatherismuchbetter.

第六部分閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

27．（15分）WangBois22yearsold.HebecametheyoungestteacherinXingmuPrimarySchoolinJilininSeptember，2023.Thereareonly16studentsandanother7teachersintheschool.

Whenhearrivedattheschoolforthefirsttime，hefounditwasfarsmallerthanhethought."（4）①______Ipreparedtobeateacherinthecountryside，Icouldn'tbelievethatIwouldbecomeaclassroomteacherofjustthreestudents."hesaid.

⑤Hedreamedofbeingateacherwhenhewasachild，sohedecidedtostay.Hestartedwiththreestudentsinthesecondgrade，teachingthemChinese，mathandPE.Heusuallyhas20classesaweekandduringhisfreetime，hetakestheotherteachers'classestolearnmoreteachingmethods（方法）.Hewantstodoeverythinghecantomakehisstudentsmore（4）②____instudying，andmakethemworkhardforbetterresults.Hemadealotofshortvideosaboutthedailylivesofhisstudents.Duringbreaksandafterschool，heoftenplaysbasketballorfootballwiththestudents.

"Iamhappythatmydreamcancometrue.Ihopemystudentswill（4）③____moreabouttheoutsideworld.Whentheygrowup，theycanhaveagreatfuture."Wangsays.

（1）HowmanyteachersarethereinXingmuPrimarySchool？（nomorethan4words）

（2）WhatdidWangBofeelwhenhegottotheprimaryschoolforthefirsttime？（nomorethan5words）

（3）WhatdoesWangBooftendoduringbreaksandafterschool？（nomorethan15words）

（4）Pleasefillineachblankwithaproperword.（1wordforeachblank）

①

②

③

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（6）DoyouthinkWangBoisagoodteacher？Why？（nomorethan25words）

第七部分寫作

28．（25分）假如你是李華，7月22日是你的生日，你將在家辦一次生日聚會。請你根據(jù)下面的邀請卡，給朋友Mike寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加聚會。

You'reinvitedtoLiHua'spartyWhere？Myhouse，202CenterRoadWhen？Saturday，22July，2023Time？6pmuntil9pmCakes，milkshakes，hamburgersandsoonReplyby18July

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：70詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）包含上述提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

（3）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。

DearMike，

Howiseverythinggoing？

_______

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分完形填空

15．（10分）ZhangisastudentinChunguangPrimarySchoolinHandan，Hebei.Forher，noonisthemostexcitingtimeduringa（1）B.Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）andthen（2）Bonit.

"Ialwayswantedtotakea（3）Cnap（小睡），butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.Itwasuncomfortable.Buttheschoolhelpedme（4）Atheproblem，"shesaid.

Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.Many（5）Cloveittoo.Amothersaid，"Idonothavetimeto（6）Cmysonatnoon.Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.Wecouldn'texpecthimtosleepwellthatway.Myson'sschoolstartedtointroduce（推行）the'lying﹣downnappingproject'lastyear.Parentsandstudentshavewelcomedtheproject.Nowmysonhas（7）Bfavoritepillow（枕頭）atschool.Naptimewithhisclassmates（8）Bhisfavoritetimeofaday."

Theteachers（9）Atheprojecttoo.Oneteachersaid（10）A，"Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon."

（1）A.holidayB.weekdayC.weekend

（2）A.studiesB.sleepsC.plays

（3）A.longB.quietC.comfortable

（4）A.solveB.bringC.discuss

（5）A.teachersB.scientistsC.parents

（6）A.talkwithB.teachC.pickup

（7）A.herB.hisC.their

（8）A.happensB.becomesC.chooses

（9）A.careaboutB.hearfromC.bringout

（10）A.happilyB.luckilyC.carefully

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫張的學生在河北邯鄲市春光小學的午休時間。她喜歡午休時間，因為學校推出了"躺著午睡項目"，讓學生可以舒服地躺著午睡。這個項目得到了學生、家長和老師的喜愛和支持。學生們可以在午休時間和同學們一起躺著午睡，這讓他們下午更有精力。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：對她來說，中午是工作日中最令人興奮的時候。A.假日；B.工作日；C.周末。根據(jù)后文Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是在工作日的中午。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅，然后在上面睡覺。A.學習；B.睡覺；C.玩。根據(jù)Ataround12：30pm，sheturnsherclassroomchairintoalounger（躺椅）（中午12：30左右，她把教室的椅子變成躺椅）可知，是躺在上面睡覺。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我一直想睡個舒服的午覺，但從小學一年級開始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺。A.長的；B.安靜的；C.舒服的。根據(jù)butafterIstartedmyfirstgradeintheprimaryschool，Ihadtotakeanapwithmyheadonthedesk.（但從小學一年級開始，我不得不把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺。）可知，把頭靠在課桌上睡午覺是不舒服的，所以是想睡個舒服的午覺。故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意：但是學校幫我解決了這個問題。A.解決；B.帶來；C.討論。根據(jù)后文Theprimaryschoolstartedthe"lying﹣downnappingproject"lastyear.（這所小學去年開始了"躺著午睡項目"。）可知，學校解決了這個問題。故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：很多父母也很喜歡。A.教師；B.科學家；C.父母。根據(jù)后文Amothersaid，（一位母親說，）可知，是指"很多父母"。故選C。

（6）考查短語。句意：我中午沒有時間去接我的兒子。A.與…...交談；B.教；C.接。根據(jù)后文Hehadtohavelunchatschoolandthensleptonhisdesk.（他不得不在學校吃午飯，然后趴在桌子上睡覺。）可知，是沒時間接兒子。故選C。

（7）考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我兒子在學校有了他最喜歡的枕頭。A.她的；B.他的；C.他們的。根據(jù)myson"我的兒子"可知，此處應填his。故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：和同學一起午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時間。A.發(fā)生；B.成為；C.選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，是午睡成了他一天中最喜歡的時間。故選B。

（9）考查短語。句意：老師們也很關(guān)心這個項目。A.關(guān)心；B.聽說；C.出版。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項可知，此處指"關(guān)心這個項目"。故選A。

（10）考查副詞。句意：一位老師高興地說："現(xiàn)在，學生們可以躺下來小睡了。他們可以睡個好覺，下午更有精神。"A.高興地；B.幸運地；C.認真地。根據(jù)Now，studentsareabletoliedowntonap.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbemoreenergetic（精力旺盛的）intheafternoon.（現(xiàn)在，學生們可以躺下來小睡了。他們可以睡個好覺，下午更有精神。）可知，應是高興的。故選A。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第三部分閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案

16．（8分）MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum（世界青年發(fā)展論壇）inBeijinginJuly，2022.

"MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8，000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom，"Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.

"WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，"Meisaid."Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool."

Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes."Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan？B

A.Heis10yearsold.

B.HeisaBaiethnicstudent.

C.HecomesfromHenan.

DHewenttoBeijinginJune，2022.

（2）HowdoMei'sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai？A

A.ByusingtheInternet.

B.Bymakingphonecalls.

C.Bywritingletters.

D.ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.

（3）Wheredotheystudyplants？D

A.Intheschool.

B.Inbigcities.

C.Athome.

D.Outsidetheschool.

（4）MeiZiyanshowedhisCattheendofhistalk.

A.pictures

B.hands

C.hopes

D.talent

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了12歲的白族學生梅紫燕在2022年7月的北京世界青年發(fā)展論壇上分享了他的故事。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：MeiZiyan，12，isaBaiethnic（白族的）studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali，Yunnan.（12歲的梅紫燕是云南大理一所小學的白族學生。）可知，梅紫燕是一名白族學生。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai，becausewecangoonlineatschool，（我們可以在像上海這樣的大城市和其他學生交朋友，因為我們可以在學校上網(wǎng)，）可知，梅同學通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和上海的同學交朋友。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Besides（除了）classroomstudy，wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample，westudyplantsandlearntoprotect（保護）them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.（除了課堂學習，我們還有很多活動。例如，我們研究植物并學會保護它們。我們喜歡在校外學習。）可知，他們在校外研究植物。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes.（梅以他的希望結(jié)束了他的談話。）可知，梅紫燕在他的講話結(jié)束時展示了他的希望。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17．（6分）

TheArtClubTheartclubinourcitywillorganizeabigpartyforallkids.Therearelotsofinterestingactivities.ActivitiesPaintbyyourself10am—11amLilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.Danceshow11：10am—11：50amAmyBrownandherstudentswillgivetheshow.Buffet（自助餐）lunchparty12pm—2pmAllkindsoffruit，vegetables，juice，yogurtandnoodlesareavailable.Artshow2：10pm—3pm500paintingsfromNo.1PrimarySchoolAwardceremony（頒獎典禮）3pm—3：30pmFirstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionarySecondPrize：5people；anovenThirdprize：10people；abike

Whatareyouwaitingfor？Comeandjoinusthatday!Allkidsarewelcome!

（1）IfJimgoestothepartywithhistwosisters，hewillpayB.

A.＄20

B.＄40

C.＄60

D.＄80

（2）WhatcanLilygetifshewinsfirstprize？D

A.Aticket.

B.Abike.

C.Anoven.

D.Ane﹣dictionary.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthereading？A

A.LilyMillsmightbeanartteacher.

B.AmyBrownwillsingasongattheparty.

C.Vegetablesarenotavailableforlunch.

D.Someteacherspaintedthepaintingsfortheartshow.

【分析】本文介紹了藝術(shù)俱樂部將為所有的孩子組織一個大型的聚會，聚會上有很多有趣的活動。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticket：＄20（buytwoandgetoneforfree）（門票：20美元，買二送一）可知，如果Jim和他的兩個姐妹一起去參加聚會，他將付40美元。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Firstprize：3people；ane﹣dictionary（一等獎：3人；一個電子詞典）可知，如果Lily得了一等獎，她能得到一個電子詞典。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格LilyMillswillteachyoutopaintmountains.（LilyMills將教你畫山。）可知，LilyMills可能是個美術(shù)老師。故選A。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

18．（8分）FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.Accordingtothenewruleoftheuniversity，studentsneedtocomplete（完成）200classhoursinPE.

ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.Studentsarenotstrongenough.Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.Forexample，theperformanceof1，000﹣meterrunningforboystudentsdropped（下降）by12.37secondsandthatof800﹣meterrunningforgirlstudentsdroppedby9.56seconds.

Schoolstudentshaveanunhealthylifestyle.AndwiththeInternetbecomingabigpartoftheirlives，manyofthemwouldrather（寧愿）spendtheirfreetimeplayingvideogamesthandooutdooractivities.

SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.Forcollegestudents，gettingadiplomaisjustasmallgoal（目標）.ThePEtestswillhelpthemdevelopalifelonghealthylifestyle.

Afterall，healthisthe"1".Withouthealththereisnothing.

（1）ThenewruleofYunnanUniversityisaboutC.

A.math

B.music

C.PE

D.English

（2）FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatD.

A.studentsarestrongenoughtoday

B.thestudyisaboutteenagersonly

C.boysoftenrun800metersinthePEtest

D.studentsranslowerin2023thanin2023

（3）StudentsarenotstrongenoughbecauseB.

A.theyspendlesstimeplayingvideogames

B.theyspendlesstimedoingsports

C.gettingadiplomaisasmallgoal

D.theyhavealifelonghealthylifestyle

（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentsshouldA.

A.domoreoutdooractivities

B.spendmoretimereading

C.takeschooltestslessseriously

D.havemorerulesatschool

【分析】云南大學新規(guī)定，新生必須通過體育測試才能獲得畢業(yè)證書，測試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項目，學生需要完成200個課時的體育課程。雖然中國人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運動上的時間卻減少了。一項關(guān)于19至22歲大學生的研究顯示，2023年學生在立定跳遠、50米跑和俯臥撐等項目上的成績較2023年有所下降。例如，男生的1000米跑成績下降了12.37秒，女生的800米跑成績下降了9.56秒。學生們有不健康的生活方式，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在他們生活中的重要性增加，他們更愿意把空閑時間用于玩視頻游戲，而不是進行戶外活動。因此，云南大學的新規(guī)定變得有意義。對于大學生來說，獲得畢業(yè)證書只是一個小目標。體育測試將幫助他們養(yǎng)成終身健康的生活方式。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FreshstudentsinYunnanUniversitywon'tgetthediploma（畢業(yè)證書）iftheycan'tpassthePEtestslikerunning，pull﹣upandjumping.（云南大學的新生如果不能通過體育測試就不能獲得畢業(yè)證書，測試內(nèi)容包括跑步、引體向上和跳躍等項目。）可知云南大學的新規(guī)是關(guān)于體育的。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Astudyofcollegestudents，aged19to22yearsold，showsthatin2023，thescoresofstudentsineventssuchasstandinglongjump，50﹣meterrunning，andpush﹣uphavefallencompared（比較）withthe2023levels（水平）.（一項關(guān)于19至22歲大學生的研究顯示，2023年學生在立定跳遠、50米跑和俯臥撐等項目上的成績較2023年有所下降。）可知D選項"2023年的學生跑得比2023年的學生慢。"是正確的。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThoughChinesepeoplehaveabetterlifethanbefore，theyspendlesstimedoingsports.（雖然中國人的生活比以前好了，但他們花在運動上的時間卻減少了。）可知學生不強壯的原因是他們運動的時間減少了。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SothenewruleofYunnanUniversitybecomesmeaningful.（因此，云南大學的新規(guī)定變得有意義。）可知文章告訴我們學生應該多做戶外運動。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19．（8分）ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat".Itmeansthatwhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.However，ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomeoneis'sweet'，wemeantheyarekindandfriendly.Maybethiscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutaperson'scharacter（性格），"saidBrianMeier，ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste."

Inoneoftheirexperiments（實驗），studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter﹣if，forexample，theywerewarm﹣heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers，thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Inanotherexperiment，thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascandiesandchocolateweremorereadytohelpotherpeopleinneed，andthosewholovednon﹣sweetfoodsuchaseggsandchipsweren't.Forexample，peoplewithasweettoothweremorepreparedtovolunteer（志愿）tocleanuptheircity，visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime，trysomeicecream.

（1）Theunderlinedword"overweight"（inPara.1）probablymeansC.

A.sick

B.sweet

C.fat

D.nice

（2）BrianMeier'steamdidtheexperimentstofindoutD.

A.whatpeopleshoulddoiftheywanttobenicerormorefriendly

B.whysomanypeoplelovesweetfoodlikecandiesandchocolate

C.howimportantitisforkidstovolunteertohelpotherpeopleinneed

D.ifthereissomerelationshipbetweenone'scharacterandtheirtaste

（3）TheresultoftheexperimentsshowsthatA.

A.apersonwithatasteforsweetfoodismorehelpful

B.one'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

C.it'simportantforpeopletohaveagoodeatinghabit

D.childrenshouldeatlotsofsweetfoodtokeephealthy

（4）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）D

A.B.

C.D.

【分析】本文主要介紹了喜歡甜食的人會更樂于助人。

【解答】（1）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Forexample，toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoid（避免）beingfat，kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfood.例如，吃太多甜食會使人__。為了避免肥胖，孩子們被告知遠離甜食。結(jié)合選項可知overweight和fat同義，故選C。

（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwehavedoneistofindoutifsomeone'scharacterhastodowiththeirtaste.我們所做的是找出某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)?？芍狟rianMeier的團隊做實驗來弄明白某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)，故選D。

（3）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.所以，吃甜食是一種讓人友善、樂于助人的有效方式?？芍矚g甜食的人會更樂于助人，故選A。

（4）D文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了科學家BrianMeier提出要研究某人的性格是否與他們的品味有關(guān)；第二段和第三段介紹了兩個不同的實驗；