ReadingUnit7Internationalcharities

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.買得起；能做vt.________2．病人n._______3．失明n._________→失明的adj._______4．醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的adj._______→醫(yī)學(xué)；藥n.________5．采訪者n.__________→采訪v.&n.__________

affordpatientblindness

blindmedicalmedicineinterviewerinterview單詞闖關(guān)6.自豪的，驕傲的adj.________→自豪n.________7．讀者n.________→讀v._______8．發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)vi.&vt._______→發(fā)展n.___________9．治療；處理vt._______→治療n.________

proudpridereaderreaddeveloptreatdevelopmenttreatment短語(yǔ)互譯1.去看病____________2．在飛機(jī)(船、火車)上____________3．繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)下去____________4．告訴某人關(guān)于某事____________5．付錢________6．把某物切開(kāi)____________7．拿出，取出____________gotohospitalonboardcarryontellsbaboutsthpayforcutsthopentakeout短語(yǔ)互譯8.使某人做某事____________9．beusedas_______10．beproudtodosth______________11.can'taffordtodosth_________________________________12．operateonsb/doanoperationonsb____________makesbdosth被用作做某事感到自豪承擔(dān)不起做某事的費(fèi)用；抽不出時(shí)間做某事給某人做手術(shù)句型在線1.……大部分在貧困地區(qū)，而且這些病例中大約80%能被預(yù)防或治療。…________inpoorareas,andabout80___________thesecases______________orcured.2．然而，許多人沒(méi)有錢接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療。However,manypeopledon't_____________medicaltreatment.mostlypercentofcanbepreventedhavemoneyfor句型在線3．這架飛機(jī)也被用作一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心。Theplane_____________atrainingcentre.4.而且，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士們被邀請(qǐng)到飛機(jī)上學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù)的知識(shí)。

Also,localdoctorsandnurses_________________________eyeoperations.isalsousedasareinvitedonboardtolearnabout句型在線5.通過(guò)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，我們希望幫助更多的人。

__________them,we___________morepeople.6.但是需要更多的錢來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。Butmoremoney_____________________ourwork.Bytraininghopetohelpisneededtocarryonwith課文初探根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Over3millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveeyeproblems.()2.ORBISusesitsFlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.()3.Manypatientswitheyeproblemscan'taffordtogotohospital.FTT課文初探()4.DrMaoperatedon250patientsduringhislastvisit.()5.DrMasaystheyneedmoremoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.FT課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛

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interviewern.采訪者[觀察]Doyouknowthatinterviewer？你認(rèn)識(shí)那位采訪者嗎？[拓展]interview可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“______”。“采訪某人”常用“interviewsb”或“haveaninterviewwithsb”來(lái)表示。采訪活學(xué)活用

1.肖麗是這次采訪的采訪者。XiaoLiisthe__________ofthisinterview.interviewer[觀察]

However,manypeopledon'thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.然而，許多人沒(méi)有錢接受醫(yī)學(xué)治療。2

medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的[拓展]

medical的名詞形式是________，意為“藥；醫(yī)學(xué)”，是________名詞。takemedicine意為“吃藥，服藥”。medicine不可數(shù)2.(1)Laughteristhebestm_______.It'sgoodforyourhealth.(2)Thereisa________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)collegeinNanchong.edicinemedical[觀察]

Manyofourpatientscan'taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.我們的很多病人沒(méi)錢去看病，所以我們得去他們那兒。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.那位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。3

patientn.病人[拓展]

patient還可用作形容詞，意為“________”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)bepatientwith…，意為“對(duì)……有耐心”。此時(shí)，patient的反義詞為_(kāi)_______，表示“不耐煩的”。有耐心的impatient3.

(1)2018·杭州Bep________.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.(2)2018·無(wú)錫Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting________(patient)．a(chǎn)tientimpatient[觀察]

Wecouldn'taffordabighouse.我們買不起大房子。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢去國(guó)外。4

affordvt.買得起；能做[探究]

afford通常與can,could,beableto連用，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。can‘taffordtodosth意為“承擔(dān)不起做某事的費(fèi)用；抽不出時(shí)間做某事”。4.

2018·天津Iamafraidwecannot____totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A．refuseB．a(chǎn)ffordC．forgetD．fallB[觀察]

Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.我在上次的訪問(wèn)中，給150位病人做了手術(shù)。5

operatevi.做手術(shù)[探究]

operate為_(kāi)_______動(dòng)詞，operate____sb意為“給某人做手術(shù)”。[拓展]

operate的名詞形式為_(kāi)_______，是可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)為do/perform/have/takeanoperationonsb，意為“給某人做手術(shù)”。不及物onoperation5.

(1)醫(yī)生們正在做手術(shù)。Thedoctorsareperformingan________．(2)恐怕我們必須給這位病人做手術(shù)了。I'mafraidwehaveto__________thepatient.operationoperateon[觀察]

I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.能夠幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明，改善他們的生活，我感到自豪。Theteacherisveryproudofherstudents,fortheyaresoexcellent.這位老師為她的學(xué)生們感到非常自豪，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲磧?yōu)秀。6

proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的[探究]

(1)beproudtodosth意為“做某事感到自豪”。(2)“beproudof＋名詞/代詞”意為“以……為豪”。[拓展]

(1)“beproud＋that從句”意為“感到自豪/驕傲的是……”。(2)______是proud的名詞形式，意為“驕傲，自豪”。常見(jiàn)搭配：takepridein…為……感到自豪。pride6.

(1)2016·雅安I'm________(驕傲)tohelppeopleseeagain.(2)2018·達(dá)州親愛(ài)的爸爸媽媽，不要為我擔(dān)心，你們將因?yàn)槲叶湴恋?。我永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)你們。Dearmomanddad,don'tworryaboutme.Youwill________ofme.Iloveyouforever.proudbeproud[觀察]

Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正迅速地發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在大部分的眼部問(wèn)題和疾病都可以被治療和治愈。Readingcandevelopourminds.閱讀可以拓展我們的思維。7

developvi.&vt.發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)[拓展]

develop的名詞形式為_(kāi)___________，意為“發(fā)展”；其形容詞形式為developing和developed。其中，developing意為“_______”；developed意為“________”。[搭配]

developinto…發(fā)展成……development發(fā)展中的發(fā)達(dá)的7.

2016·萊蕪Schoolclubsarelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouragedto________theirinterest.A．developB．dependC．performD．overcomeA【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部是充滿活力的地方，在這里學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展他們的興趣。develop意為“發(fā)展”；depend意為“依靠”；perform意為“表演”；overcome意為“克服”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。[觀察]

Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療。Shetreatedmeallright.她對(duì)我還不錯(cuò)。8

treatvt.治療；處理[拓展]

(1)treat的名詞形式為_(kāi)_______。(2)treat還可以作名詞，意為“款待”。treatment[辨析]

cure與treatcure與treat都可以表示“治療”，但意義上有所不同。cure多用于疾病方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的_____，后面接人或疾病，表示“治愈”。treat意義廣泛，常強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的_____，不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果，后面接人、疾病或傷病處。結(jié)果動(dòng)作8.

(1)2018·涼山Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn't______(對(duì)待)othersnicely.(2)2016·包頭—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don'tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It'smy________．A．timeB．taskC．treatD．tastetreatC句型透視1…mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……大部分在貧困地區(qū)，而且這些病例中大約80%能被預(yù)防或治療。[探究](1)mostly作____詞，意為“主要地，大部分地”，相當(dāng)于mainly。JohnworksmostlyinLondonoffice.約翰主要在倫敦辦事處工作。(2)“基數(shù)詞＋percent＋of”意為“百分之……”。副[拓展]

(1)most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的；最多的”；作副詞，意為“最，最多”；作代詞，意為“大多數(shù)；大部分”。(2)“基數(shù)詞＋percent＋of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.(1)________studentssaythatitisthe________interestingbookthey'veeverread,andthattheyreadit________atweekends.A．Most;mostly;mostlyB．Mostly;most;mostlyC．Mostly;most;mostD．Most;most;mostlyD【解析】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生說(shuō)這是他們?cè)?jīng)閱讀過(guò)的最有趣的書，并且他們主要是在周末閱讀。第一空考查most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的”；第二空考查most作副詞，意為“最”；第三空考查mostly作副詞，意為“主要地”。故選D。(2)Over25percentoftheearth'ssurface______coveredwithwater.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．beA2Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是需要更多的錢來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。[探究]carryon(with)sth/doingsth意為“_____________”，相當(dāng)于goonwithsth/doingsth。繼續(xù)(做)某事2．2018·無(wú)錫Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand________withtheparade.A．carryonB．carryoutC．carriedonD．carriedoutCWhatORBISisORBISisaninternationalcharitythathelpspeoplewith1._________orothereyeproblems.About80%ofthesecasescanbepreventedor2.________.However,manypeoplecan't3._______togotohospital.HowORBIShelpsORBISusesitsFlyingEye4.________tovisitpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdo5.__________.Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedon6.______tolearnabouteyeoperations.Theyalsoteachlocaldoctorsandnursesnew7.________.blindness課文回顧curedaffordHospitaloperationsboardskillsHowORBISdoctorsandnursesfeelTheyare8.________tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.WhatORBISneedsModernmedicineis9.__________quicklyandmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.Butmoremoneyisneededto10._____onwiththeirwork.prouddevelopingcarryTaskUnit7Internationalcharities

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.秘書n．________→(復(fù)數(shù))__________2．印度n.________→印度的adj._______3.官員n.________→辦公室n．_____

secretarysecretariesIndia

Indianofficeroffice短語(yǔ)互譯1.決定________________2．習(xí)慣做某事___________________3．開(kāi)車上班____________4.整天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)__________________5．beafraidofdoingsth_________6．usedtodosth______________makeupone'smindbe/getusedtodoingsthdrivetoworkworkonthefarmallday害怕做某事過(guò)去常常做某事句型在線

1.她害怕飛行。She____________flying.2．……所以她決定接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn)，并在下班后去上課?！璼oshe______________________anurseand_______________afterwork.3．她習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)往來(lái)各地。She_____________________byplane.wasafraidofmadeuphermindtotrainasattendedcoursesisgettingusedtotravelling句型在線4．能幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明，她很高興。She___________________peopleseeagain.5．她沒(méi)有以前那么多錢，但是她認(rèn)為她的生活更有意義。Shedoesnot________________________，butshethinksherlifeis______________.isgladtobeabletohelphaveasmuchmoneyasbeforemoremeaningful課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛

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secretaryn.秘書[觀察]Dianawasonceasecretaryofabigcompany.戴安娜曾經(jīng)是一家大公司的秘書。Whatdoesasecretarydoallday？秘書整天都做什么？[探究]secretary常和介詞____或___連用。若表示擔(dān)任某人的秘書，一般接介詞to；若表示擔(dān)任某組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體等的秘書，一般接介詞of。toof活學(xué)活用

—What'syoursister?—Sheisa____inabigcompany.Sheisgoodatwriting.A．secretaryB．workerC．waiterD．policemanA句型透視Shewasafraidofflying.她害怕飛行。[探究]beafraidof意為“害怕”，后接名詞、代詞或________作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞[拓展]beafraidof