濟南市中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀理解JustaLittleSmile

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(隨身聽).Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited(邀請)inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.

BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(鎖柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."（1）WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.

tohaveabasketballgame

B.

tohisclassroom

C.

toseeMark

D.

backhome（2）FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe

.A.

wasagoodstudent

B.

likedsportsandmusicC.

likedallthesubjectsinschool

D.

wasag（3）MarkandBill

.A.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool

B.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.

oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool

D.

hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool（4）Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"

".A.

相處很好

B.

和好如初

C.

關(guān)系破裂

D.

保持聯(lián)系（5）WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.

.A.

knewhecouldsaveBill'slife

B.

knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.

didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim

D.

didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請Mark去家里做客，兩個人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學(xué)一起吃飯一起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark，原來當(dāng)天他心情糟透了因為跟女朋友分手拿了學(xué)校里的個人物品準(zhǔn)備自殺，但他遇見了Mark，后來兩人度過的時光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句”"DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.“可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句”Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(隨身聽).“可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選B。（3）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句”Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool“可知兩人是在同一所中學(xué)同一所高中，故選A。（4）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend“可知，Bill在學(xué)科上遇到了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測到應(yīng)該是與女朋友分手了。故選C。（5）D歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.”可知Mark只是看到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會拯救Bill的生命。故選D?！军c評】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。3．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts(賬戶)suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess(迷戀的)withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因為她厭煩了發(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來與距離遠(yuǎn)的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個好的出發(fā)點。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.

findawaytodream

B.

dreamandholdfasttothemC.

getthemeaningoflife

D.

haveverygoodschoolresults（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.

theirdreamsarenatural

B.

theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.

theyhavemuchknowledge

D.

theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.

Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.

Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.

Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.

Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.

逆反的

B.

幼稚的

C.

調(diào)皮的

D.

沖動的（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.

FromDreamtoReality

B.

GoodExamplesofDreamsC.

AchievementsinHistory

D.

AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢想遠(yuǎn)大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.

Shewas15minuteslateforit.

B.

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.

Shemadesomenewfriends.

D.

Shesatinthefrontrow.（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas

.A.

boring

B.

interesting

C.

hard

D.

useful（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe

.A.

wasn'thungry

B.

forgotthelunchtimeC.

wasafraidtostandinline

D.

didn'tlikethediningroom（4）Intheartclass,thewriter

.A.

gottoknowalivelygirl

B.

talkedaboutherpastholidayC.

metsomeonesheknewbefore

D.

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?A.

Theclassmeeting.

B.

TheEnglishclass.

C.

Thescienceclass.

D.

Theartclass.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse?？茖W(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W(xué)會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍。可知作者沒有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend，那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識了一個好朋友，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課。可知下午第一節(jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人難堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者總是想象每個人會因為她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽光，我面對困難，不僅學(xué)會了自信而且學(xué)會了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小時候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會摔倒或者碰到什么東西因為你沒有在看路，可知作者小時候不理解這句諺語，故答案為錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽到過很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說，我媽媽給我的禮物將會永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。7．閱讀理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.A.

helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.

broughthimthehopetobeafilmstarC.

madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodD.

gavehimfewchancestomeetstars（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.A.

heneededadriververymuch

B.

LarrywouldbecomeastarC.

somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob

D.

Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.

thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeB.

LarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmC.

thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingD.

thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.A.

hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.

hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.

hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood

D.

hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.A.

itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.

LarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotC.

whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforeD.

howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開車進(jìn)了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達(dá)了他的希望，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大師).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.

Health.

B.

Wealth.

C.

Success.

D.

Happiness.（2）What'sinhislargebag?A.

Clothes,tearsandfood.

B.

Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.

Clothes,foodandwater.

D.

Pain,waterandtrouble.（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.

Byboat.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Byswimming.

D.

Acrossthebridge.（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.

B.

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.

D.

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.

Awful.

B.

Painful.

C.

Relaxed.

D.

Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出thesun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'