遼寧省2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解HowtotakethetraininSwitzerlandIfyou'retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsallthelocal,commuter(通勤)trains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.Types?R.RE,andIRarelocaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.。ICtrainsarefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.<SorS-Bahntrainsarecommutertrains(hatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there'susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.Facilities。EachtrainseatorgroupofseatsisfittedwithanelectricaloutletandmayhaveaUSBcharger.令I(lǐng)ntercitytrainsmayhaverestaurantswithtablesideservice,orbarsofferingdrinksandlightsnacks,includinghotitems.令I(lǐng)ntercitytrainshaveafamilycoachasthefirstorlastcar—it'sakid-friendlycoachwithgamesandasoftplayarea.TheSwissTravelPassTheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.Italsosellsatravelpassthattypicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.ThepassisavailableonlytovisitorsfromoutsideSwitzerland.PricesfortheSwissTravelPassThree-daypassCHF232Four-daypassCHF281Eight-daypassCHF418password.Butthensomeonesuggestedcheckingtheflashdrive（閃存盤）thatthey'dalsofoundinsidethebagtoseeifilheldanyclues（線索）.Itsuredid.ArizonaStateUniversitystudentBryanBelangerhaduploadedhisresume（簡歷）tothedrive,easilyprovidingTallywithhiscontactinformation.Asitturnedout,BryanBelangerwascarryingthatcashbecausehewasbuyingausedcarfromCraigslistwebsite,andheaccidentallylefthisbelongingsinastationonthewaytowork.Paragraph1:Belangerwasregretfulforhiscarelessnessandthoughthisbackpackwasgoneforever.Paragraph2:Tallysaidthedayhefoundthemoneysrightfulownerwasthedayhislifechanged.Fiftccn-daypassCHF513Notes:?PricesareshowninSwissFrancs(CHF).?Childrenupto16yearsoldtravelfreewithaparent.WhatisthefeatureofSorS-Bahntrains?A.Runningfrequently.B.Servingvisitorsonly.A.Runningfrequently.B.Servingvisitorsonly.C. Stoppingatallstations. D. Connectingmajorcities.Whatcanpassengersdoonintercitytrains?A. EnjoyfreeInternetaccess. B. Playgameswithkids.C. Makedeliciousfood. D. Watchliveshows.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-ycar-oldkidpayfortheirfour-daytravelpasses?A.CHF281. B.CHF464. C.CHF562. D.CHF843.OnSeptember25,1999,then47-year-oldMurraywentononeofherskydivingtrips.Havinggoneskydivingmorethan3()timesbefore,shethoughtitfeltlikeanyordinaryskydiving.Shejumpedfromaheightof14,500feet,rushingto(hegroundataspeedof8()mph,whenshefoundthathermainparachute(降落傘)wouldnotopen.Murraycontinuedherfreefalluntilhersecondarychutefinallyworkedwhenshewasatadistanceof700feettotheground.However,withpaniccoursingthroughher,shespunoutofcontrolwhileintheair,causingthechutetogodown,andbeganherfallagain.Theimpactofthefallshattered(粉碎)therightsideofMurray\bodywhenshelanded.Tomakemattersworse,shelandedonafireanthill,whereshewasattackedandstung(叮咬)repeatedlybythefireantsthere.More(han20()slingslater,shewasfoundbarelyconsciousbytheambulanceworkersandwasimmediatelybroughttotheCarolinaMedicalCenter.Shespent2weeksinunconsciousness.Unluckyasshewastohavesufferedinjuriesandfireantattacks,herdoctorsthoughtthatthefireantstingsactuallysavedher.Theybelievedthatthenumerousstingsfromtheantsgaveenoughnerveslimuli(刺激)andshockstokeepherheartbeatingandkeepheralive.Afterhernearbrushwithdeath,Murrayspenther“secondlifenmorepositively.Asshesharedinaninterview,4tPvelearnedtospendtimeontheimportantthings.,,However,2yearsafterherfullrecovery.Murraywasoutskydivingagainandthattime,shelandedsafely.Justtogiveyouanideaofherpainbesidestheshatteredrightbody,fireantsareamongthe（opteninsectsin（heworldwilhthemostpainfulstings.Morethan200slingsofthisinsectaretrulyannoying,butifitiswhatwillkeepyoualiveasinMurray'ssituation,you'llappreciatethosefireantstoo!WhatmainlycausedthefailureofMurray'sskydiving?A.Thestrongwind. B.Herfeelingoffear.C.Herlackofskydivingexperience. D.Theimproperuseofthesecondarychute.WhatdidMurray'sdoctorsthinkoffireants?A. Theyseldomattackpeopleactively. B. Theyaretoodangeroustotouch.C. TheywerehelpfultoMurray. D. Theycancureheartdisease.WhatdidMurraydoafterherfullrecovery?A. Shepickedupherhobbyagain. B. Shewasconsideringacareershift.C. Shelearnedthevalueofprotecting herself.D. Shetaughtotherssurvivalskillshereandthere.Whydocstheauthorintroducefireantsinthelastparagraph?ToletpeoplehaveabetterideaofMurray'ssituation.Tocorrectpeople'smisunderstandingaboutfireants.Toeducatepeopletobegratefultoeverycreature.Toencouragepeopletoshowloveforfireants.Lightpollutionisdefinedastoomuchmisdirectedorobtrusive（突兀的）artificiallight.Thisdefinitionapplies（ounwantedlightinyourowncommunityaswellasthenightsky.Theprimarycauseoflightpollutionistheimproperuseofoutdoorlighting.Manylightsarearrangedinawaythatwastesupto60%oftheiremitted（發(fā)散的）light.About50%ofemittedlightshinesdirectlyintotheatmosphere,alargepercentagebouncingbackdowntoEarthandcreatingthedome（穹頂）oflightovercitiescalledskyglow.Wecanseethesedomesfrommanymilesawayandtheyhaveasignificantlynegativeeffectonourviewoftheuniverse.Theremaining10%ofthatwastedlightshinesdirectlyintoourlineofsightproducingblindinglightwhichdestroysourabilitytoseesafelyatnight.Notonlydoeslightpollutionmakeourculturalconnectionsweakerandpreventourscientificexplorationsofthenightsky,butitalsoharmswildlife.Manyanimalsthatrelyonthenaturaldarknessofthenighttohuntbecomeconfusedabouttheobtrusiveskyglowofartificiallight.Theirinbornabilitytofollowthisfalselightleadsthemonanunnaturalrouteswhichoftenleadstodeath.Lightpollutionalsotakesatollonourlimitedresources.Itisestimatedthatupto35%ofthetotaloutdoorlightingintheUnitedStatesiscompletelywastedintotheatmosphere.Thismeansthat35%oftheresourcesweusetocreatethatelectricityarecompletelywasted.Thistranslatestoabout3billiondollarsayearinwastedresourcesthatarccreatingskyglowandlightpollution.Wehaveseenabigincreaseinlightpollutionoverthelastfewdecades.ManypeoplehavewatchedtheMilkyWaydisappearovertheirhomesasgrowingunwanledlightdominatestheskylikecontinuous,incomingtides.Thankfully,unlikemanyotherformsofirreparablepollution,lightpollutionis100%fixable,whichcanbecleanedupatthespeedoflight.Whatisthemaincauseoflightpollutionaccordingtothetext?A.Theinefficientuseofoutdoorlighting.B.Theoveruseofhouseholdelectriclights.C.Thereflectionoflightfromtheatmosphere.D.Thepopularityofshiningdomesovercities.Howdoeslightpollutionharmanimalsatnight?A.Bymakingthemoveraclive. B.Byexposingthemtotheirhunters.C.Bydisturbingtheirbiologicalclock. D.Byleadingthemofftheirhuntingroutes.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase''takesatollon''inParagraph4?A. hasabadeffecton B. breaksawayfromC. keepsaneyeon. D. addsupto.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlightpollutionfromthelastparagraph?A. Itcanbecostlytodeal with. B. Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.C. Itcanberelativelyeasy to getridof. D. Itwillcauselastingeffects ontheenvironment.Whilewe'rebusyseeingworldgovernmentsandcarmakerstrytoincreasetheuseofelectricvehicles,there'sonethingofasci-fifuturethatnoonehasquitebeenabletodeliveron:thepromiseofaflyingcar.Nowitturnsoutthattherealityofawingedcardoesn'tlookasfar-offasitoncedid,butit'snotgoingtobeanywherenearaffordable.Havingfactoredinthevariousexpensiveelementsneededtomakeaflyingcarareality,includingwingsthatcanbehidden,jetenginesandlargefueltanks,thePentagonMotorGroupdidthemath.Theresultisamodelthat,ifavailableforselling,wouldbepricierthanFerrari's986-HPSF90Stradalehybridsupercar.Theestimatedaskingpriceshavebeencalculated(計算)tobe$686,455whilethe2022SF90StradalehasanMSRP(manufacturer'ssuggestedretailprice)of$625,000intheU.S.AccordingtoareportbyFoxBusiness,PentagonMotorGroup,smarketingchiefShakeelHussiansaysthatthecostofowningaflyingcarisn'trealisticfbrmost,withitbeingidentifiedasanexpensivemachinewhosecallingcardistechnology.Butheexpectscoststodecreaseastimegoeson,likeelectricvehicles."Thecostofthefirstelectriccarsstartedhighandhasslowlybecomemoreaffordableandwidelyavailable.”Ifyou'reinthemarketfbraflyingcar.PentagonMotorGroupshortlistedsomeofthecarstheylookedatwhenestimatingaprice.TheyincludethelikesofAcroMobil,PAL-V,Aska,theMollerM400Skycar,Terrafugia,andtheSkyDrive.Allofthemareexpectedtocostyouasmallfortune.Buttheexpensesdon'tstopthere.Betweenaflyinglicense,insurance,aswellasparkingandfuel,ownerscanexpecttopay$69.000moreduring(heirveryfirstyearofownership.Itisconvincingenoughtoconcludethat,atleastinthebeginning,flyingcarswillonlybeaimedatthewealthyfew.WhatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?Thedemandforthemislargerthanthatforelectricvehicles.Theideaiswarmlywelcomedbyworldgovernments.Theyarclikelytobecomearealityinthenearfuture.Theyareoftenseeninsci-fimovies.WhaldidthePentagonMotorGroupfindafterdoingthemath?A.Aflyingcarneededextremelylargefueltanks.B.Onlyrichpeoplewereinterestedinflyingcars.C.Themakingofaflyingcarwastoochallenging.D.Thecostofaflyingcarwouldbeveryhigh.WhatdocsShakcclHussianmainlywanttoshowbymentioningelectricvehiclesinFoxBusiness?Flyingcars'pricescanseesomereductioninthefuture.Electriccarsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnow.Technologycanhelplowertheproductioncosts.Electricvehicleshasainorepromisingfuturethanflyingcars.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areflyingcarsreallycoming? B.Canyoureallyaftbrdaflyingcar?C.Doyoureallywantanexpensivecar? D.Whatcarsareworthbuyinginthefuture?二、七選五Therecomesatimewhenyourthoughtsuncontrollablymovetowardsthenegativeside.16Herearesometipstoturnyournegativemindsetintoapositiveone.Beresponsibleforyourownactions.Ifyouarcalwaysreadytoblameothersandfindothers'mistakes,thenyouwillbetoobusypointingfingersatothers.17Takingresponsibilityforwhateveryoudowillhelpyoubereadytoaccepttheresultandthentakecontrolovernegativethoughts.18Ifyoudon'thaveanythingtodothenalotofthoughtsjumpupinyourmind.Whenyouwasteyourtime,itwillundoubtedlybecomeareasonforyournegativethoughts.Youshouldspendtimeonthingsthatwillactuallygiveyousomeresults,suchasknowledgeorinspiration.Doirthidebehindmomentarypleasure.Moveyourbody.Workingwithoutabreakwillundoubtedlyhaveanimpactonyourmentalpeace.Takesometime,shakeyourbody,andspendsometimeonthingsyoulike.19Theywillmakeyoufeelhappyandmoreenergetic.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Youshouldnotbesurroundedbythosepeoplewhoarcalwayscomplaining,talkingnonsense,ormakingyoufeelbad.2()Instead,spendmoretimewiththosepeoplewhoarepositiveandcanencourageyouorinspireyoutomakeyourdreamareality.Beproductive.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Theycanbesinging,dancing,andmanymore.Sodon'tbeafraidtolearnsomethingnew.Asaresult,itwillbecomedifficulttoseeyourownfaults.Itseasytosaythatyoushouldthinkpositively,butit'sdifficulttoputitintopractice.Theywillwasteyourenergyandyouwon'tevenrealizewhenyoustartthinkinglikethem.三、完形填空MyfriendJennywasangrywithherhusband.Shesaid,“Whenwegoout,it'salwaysmethatplansit.Can'tyoumakeaspecial21fbrme,evenifitisjuscformybirthday?^^We'veallexperiencedtimeswhensomeonedoessomething22us,andwe'renotsureifweshouldsaysomethingorbiteourtongue.Keeping23maymakeissuesorproblemsgetworse.Anunsatisfieddesireishiddenbeneatha(n)24 .Forexample,whenIsay,“Youneverputthingsaway!”myimplication(含義)istohavea25space.Nobodylikeshearingthat.Instead,trytoseewhatyouactuallydesireandthensayitina26mannerbyusingsome“Iwouldlove...statements."Thisopensthedoorto27 .GoingbacktoJenny,itisn'tjustthatshewantsherhusbandtoplanthedate.Shewantstofeelspecialandbe28 .Sometimes,29 ourunderlying(潛在的)desiredoesn't 30mean(hatwcwillgetwhatwcwant.Wchavetostayopentohowthatdesirewillget31 .So,inJenny'scase,first,sheshould32thatherunderlyingdesireistofecilovedandtellittoherhusband.She(hencanseehowherhusbandmakesa33 .likewhenheoffersto34(hekidsjustsothatshecouldgetsomepersonaltime.Jennyisabletoimproveherrelationshipwithherhusbandbytakingthosesteps.h'sa(n)35waytorecognizeyourunderlyingdesireandexpressthatwithaninspiring“Iwouldlovc...^^statement.Tryitandfindouthowyourdesirecouldbefulfilled.21.A.decisionB.meetingC.arrangementD.effort22.A.inspiringB.excitingC.satisfyingD.upsetting23.A.quietB.fitC.politeD.busy24.A.joyB.complaintC.energyD.announcement25.A.familiarB.originalC.tidyD.personal26.A.negativeB.reasonableC.traditionalD.positive27.A.realityB.possibilitiesC.freedomD.secrets28.A.valuedB.overcomeC.trickedD.abandoned29.A.coveringB.changingC.forgettingD.expressing30.A.barelyB.deeplyC.necessarilyD.increasingly31.A.praisedB.metC.formedD.lost32.A.enrichB.ignoreC.struggleD.identify33.A.changeB.wishC.errorD.comment34.A.lookuptoB.takecareofC.putupwithD.getridof35.A.complexB.formalC.powerfulD.advanced四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mandarin(普通話)istheofficiallanguageofChinaandoneoftheofficiallanguagesofSingapore.Itis36(general)referredtoas“Chinese”.Butinfact,itisjustoneofmanyChineselanguages.Chinais37oldandvastcounlryandthemountainranges,rivers,anddesertscreate38(region)borders.Tillnow.eachregion39(develop)itsownspokenlanguage.DifferentspokenlanguagesincludeWu,Xiang,Hakka,Cantonese,Minandmanyotherdialects(方言).40(classify)theseChineselanguagesasdialectsorlanguagesisacontroversial(有爭議的)topic.Oftentheyareclassifiedasdialects,buttheyhavetheirownvocabularyandgrammarsystems.ACantonese41(speak)andapersonspeakingMinwillnotbeabletocommunicate42eachother.Similarly,apersonspeakingHakkawillnotbeabletounderstandXiang.Giventhesemajor43(difference),theycouldberegardedaslanguages.Theyallshareacommonwritingsystem一Chinesecharacters.Eventhoughcharacterscan44(pronounce)incompletelyd