形容詞、副詞

明達(dá)中學(xué)2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)回顧知識點(diǎn)回顧鞏固練習(xí)一、形容詞的用法二、副詞的用法三、形容詞和副詞的比較等級四、高考?？家谆禳c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)回顧I填空2018全國IAccordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicialjournal,runnerslivethreeyears61_______longthannon-runnersreviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65___waling,cyclingorswimming

ischeap,easyandit'salways69_______energylongerthanenergetic4Atasteformeatis63______actualbehindthechange2018全國II5AccordingtotheWorldBan,Chinaaccountsforabout30andsa73_______collecteffort2018江蘇7Investmentinartscouldicresults2018江蘇8Eatingoutonceortwiceaweemaybe61__________affordbutdoingthismostdaysaddsupTherecouldbeaneven63________highcostonyourhealth2018浙江actuallyglobalcollectivepositiveaffordablehigherIhadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesareunclesimmediatejumorecarefulandlittleaggressiveII改錯noisyBesidescloseimmediatelyless知識點(diǎn)回顧

一、形容詞的用法形容詞:修飾名詞和代詞，做定語、表語、補(bǔ)語。副詞：修飾形容詞、動詞、其他副詞、介詞短語和全句。一形容詞作定語后置：ThereisnobodyabsenttodayIsthereanythingwrongwithyourcar【總結(jié)】修飾由some-;any-;every-;no-和–body;-thing;-one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞【題組訓(xùn)練一】1---Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewsaeherhappy4Wehaveno___________________可用的房間foryouthereisnothingnewsomethingimportanteverythingpossibleroomsavailable二多個形容詞順序限定描繪大長高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠。【題組訓(xùn)練二】1The____________________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedforyearswhite;wooden;little2Wespentthe_________________________daysattheseasidefew;sunny;last3This___________________________girlisLaura’scousinSpanish;little;pretty第一座美麗的中國小白木橋littlewhitewoodenlastfewsunnyprettylittleSpanishthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodenbridge三表語形容詞以a-開頭：afraid;alone;awae;asleeedThedriverisstillaliveafterthetrafficaccident四形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果Thegoatrolledover,dead二、副詞的用法1vadvThecarrunsfast2advvItseldomrainsinthedesert3advadjI’mterriblysorry4adv句子Fortunately,hemadeit三、形容詞和副詞的比較等級一同級比較Aas…as…;notas/so…as…1Thebuildingisastallas100meters2Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLeiB固定習(xí)慣用語as/solongas只要；有……之久asfaras遠(yuǎn)到……地點(diǎn)；就……而言assoonas一……就……aswellas和…一樣好；既…又…二比較級A比較級的修飾語：much;even;far;any;alot;alittle;agreatdeal;byfar;abit原級的修飾語:very;quite;rather;fairly;ostB用比較級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)【題組訓(xùn)練三】Ifyoustudyhard,____________________________________如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的英語會變得越來越好。yourEnglishwillbecomebetterandbetter2Ilie_________________________________我喜歡這兩本字典中較大的那本。3______________youwor,________________youwilllearn我越努力，就會越學(xué)得好。4Heis_______________________________與其說他是我的老師，不如說他是我的朋友。Lily比Mary跑得更快。他爬得越來越高。thebiggeroneofthetwodictionariesTheharderthebettermoremyfriendthanmyteacherLilyrunsfasterthanMaryHeclimbedhigherandhigherC．比較的對象不能相互包含比較級thananyother單數(shù)名詞ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsiaanycountryinAfricaD習(xí)慣用語morethan不僅僅moreAthanB與其說B不如說Aratherthan而不是moreorless或多或少lessthan毫不；絕不otherthan除……以外nomorethan僅僅notmorethan不超過

E否定比較級=最高級Hehasneversoreworryingday他度過了最擔(dān)心的一天。規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1.直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫，加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestF比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—themostbeautiful3由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,都加-more/mostquicly—morequicly—themostquiclydifficultly—moredifficultly—themostdifficultly4不規(guī)則變化:四、高考?？家谆禳c(diǎn)一表示倍數(shù)的句型Abe…timesasadj原形asB2Abe…timesadj比較級thanB3Abe…timesthe性質(zhì)名詞ofB4The性質(zhì)名詞ofAbe…timesthat/thoseofB【題組訓(xùn)練四】翻譯：這條路是那條路的四倍長。Theroadis_______________________thatone2Theroadis3times_________________thatone3Theroadis_____________________ofthatone4Thelengthofthisroadis__________ofthatonefourtimesaslongas3timeslongerthan4timesthelength4timesthat修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(a)fewquiteafewmanymanyaagood/greatmanyanumberofabitof(a)littleagreatdealofalargeamountofmuchalotof/lotsofenoughplentyofalargequantityoflargequantitiesofsome/anymassesof二不定量的表達(dá)法三下列形容詞,主語不用“人”，而用“it”etoocloseIamcloselyliemyfather鞏固練習(xí)I填空Uorestressyouareunder,the_____goodyourancewillbeyoufindyourselfgettingimountoffastfoodthat,whichlooedalmostabandoned__________lucy,healsohadacowwhichileverydaybetterannoyedworseLucily5Everythingseemedtobegoing_________smoothforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYor6IthinwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare______meaningfulthingstodoweremanye___________pain．smoothlymoredisappointedharderpainfulII改錯1單句改錯1Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening2Ifelthaodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanother，F(xiàn)ather，SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhadfrightedhappy╲aswhat6Inevernewaridedownarivercouldbesomucheciting7Unfortunate，therearetoomanyyfamily8IthinIliedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyheleunderstandwhattheworldwors9WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinofmyEnglishteacher10Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder╲╲UnfortunatelyhowHow2短文改錯（共10處錯誤）DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyourmagainetoasforsomehely14-year-olddaughterAtthemoment,sherefusestodoalmosteverythinghermotherandIashertodoSheisouronlychildandwetreatherverygoodH