這段簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話中都省略了哪些詞呢？-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.WatchandObserve-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.-(You)-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.-(You)-(Ibegyour)pardon.-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.-(You)-(Ibegyour)pardon.myhandbag.-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?-Isthisyourhandbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.-(You)-(Ibegyour)pardon.myhandbag.-(I)1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!JackandHenryaretalkingaboutadocumentaryonenvironmentalprotection.Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentencesandwritedownthewordsthathavebeenleftoutinthebracketsbelow.1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitwatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitIwaswatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitIwascallforwatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitIwascallforHaveyouwatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitIwascallforHaveyouIt/ThatwatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday1No,Ididn’t(

).2Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto().3Ifeltworriedwhen()watchingthedocumentary.4Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers()achangeoflifestyle.5()Gotanyideas?6()Soundsgreat!watchitIwascallforHaveyouIt/ThatwatchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterdayWhydopeopleleavethemout?1.No,Ididn’t(watchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday).2.Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto(watchit).3.Ifeltworriedwhen(Iwas)watchingthedocumentary.1.No,Ididn’t(watchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday).2.Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto(watchit).3.Ifeltworriedwhen(Iwas)watchingthedocumentary.Inshortresponses1.No,Ididn’t(watchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday).2.Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto(watchit).3.Ifeltworriedwhen(Iwas)watchingthedocumentary.InshortresponsesIninfinitives1.No,Ididn’t(watchthedocumentaryaboutenvironmentalprotectiononTVyesterday).2.Youcanwatchitonlineifyouwantto(watchit).3.Ifeltworriedwhen(Iwas)watchingthedocumentary.InshortresponsesIninfinitivesAftersomeconjunctionslikeif,whenandwhile4.Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers(callfor)achangeoflifestyle.5.(Haveyou)Gotanyideas?6.(It/That)Soundsgreat!4.Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers(callfor)achangeoflifestyle.5.(Haveyou)Gotanyideas?6.(It/That)Soundsgreat!Inclauseswiththesamepatternandthesameverb4.Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers(callfor)achangeoflifestyle.5.(Haveyou)Gotanyideas?6.(It/That)Soundsgreat!InclauseswiththesamepatternandthesameverbAtthebeginningofasentenceininformalspeech4.Somecallfortheapplicationofmoderntechnology,andothers(callfor)achangeoflifestyle.5.(Haveyou)Gotanyideas?6.(It/That)Soundsgreat!InclauseswiththesamepatternandthesameverbAtthebeginningofasentenceininformalspeechAtthebeginningofasentenceininformalspeechWesometimesuseellipsistoavoid_________(stressing/repeating)oneormorewordswhenthemeaningisclear.WorkouttherulesWesometimesuseellipsistoavoid_________(stressing/repeating)oneormorewordswhenthemeaningisclear.

repeatingWorkouttherulesWesometimesuseellipsistoavoid_________(stressing/repeating)oneormorewordswhenthemeaningisclear.Wecanuseellipsis:

repeatingWorkouttherulesWesometimesuseellipsistoavoid_________(stressing/repeating)oneormorewordswhenthemeaningisclear.Wecanuseellipsis:

repeatingWorkouttherulesinshortresponses;ininfinitivephrases;aftersomeconjunctionslikeif,whenandwhile;inclauseswith

thesamepatternand

thesameverb;atthebeginningofasentencein___________(informal/formal)speech.Wesometimesuseellipsistoavoid_________(stressing/repeating)oneormorewordswhenthemeaningisclear.Wecanuseellipsis:

repeatingWorkouttherulesinshortresponses;ininfinitivephrases;aftersomeconjunctionslikeif,whenandwhile;inclauseswith

thesamepatternand

thesameverb;atthebeginningofasentencein___________(informal/formal)speech.

informalEllipsis省略定義：為了使語言簡(jiǎn)潔化、并且為了避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略（Ellipsis)。Focuson基本用法簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略并列句中的省略復(fù)合句中的省略其他省略①

(You)Comein,please.②

(I)Seeyoutomorrow.③

(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.④

(I)Begyourpardon.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略①

(You)Comein,please.②

(I)Seeyoutomorrow.③

(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.④

(I)Begyourpardon.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1.省略主語:祈使句中的主語通常被省略;其他省略主語的情況多限于少數(shù)習(xí)慣用法。①(It)Soundsagoodidea.②(Willyou)Haveasmoke?③(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?④(Youcome)Thisway,please.①(It)Soundsagoodidea.②(Willyou)Haveasmoke?③(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?④(Youcome)Thisway,please.2.省略主語或謂語的一部分①(It)Soundsagoodidea.②(Willyou)Haveasmoke?③(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?④(Youcome)Thisway,please.2.省略主語或謂語的一部分①-DoyouknowMissHu?-Idon’tknow(her).②Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).①(It)Soundsagoodidea.②(Willyou)Haveasmoke?③(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?④(Youcome)Thisway,please.2.省略主語或謂語的一部分3.省略賓語①-DoyouknowMissHu?-Idon’tknow(her).②Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).可以省略賓語的全部①Don’ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).②-Areyouateacher?-No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).③-Hehasn’tfinishedthetask.-Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).①Don’ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).②-Areyouateacher?-No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).③-Hehasn’tfinishedthetask.-Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).可以省略作賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式,只保留to,但如果該賓語是動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞have,則須在to后加上be或have。①-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).②Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).①-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).②Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).4.省略表語①-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).②Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).4.省略表語①-Areyoufeelingbetternow?-(I’mfeeling)Better(now).②-Whendidyoureadthenovel?-(Ireadit)Longago.③Let’smeetattheschoolgateasthesameas(wemet)yesterday.①-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(thirsty).②Hisbrotherisn’tlazy.Norishissister(lazy).4.省略表語①-Areyoufeelingbetternow?-(I’mfeeling)Better(now).②-Whendidyoureadthenovel?-(Ireadit)Longago.③Let’smeetattheschoolgateasthesameas(wemet)yesterday.5.同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)句子成分①M(fèi)ikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t(cometoschooltoseemethenextday).②Lin’sfatherwasnotathome,buthismotherwas(athome).③Shewaspoorbut

(shewas)honest.并列句中的省略兩個(gè)并列分句中，后一分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。①M(fèi)ikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t(cometoschooltoseemethenextday).②Lin’sfatherwasnotathome,buthismotherwas(athome).③Shewaspoorbut

(shewas)honest.并列句中的省略1.主句中的省略復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略2.定語從句中的省略1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略2.定語從句中的省略①Thebook(which/that)Iborrowedyesterdaywashers.②Theman

(whom)

yousawonthestreetoncesavedmylife.1.主句中的省略1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It’sa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。-ShallIgotoplay?-Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略2.定語從句中的省略關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。①Thebook(which/that)Iborrowedyesterdaywashers.②Theman

(whom)

yousawonthestreetoncesavedmylife.3.賓語從句中的省略3.賓語從句中的省略PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon’tcarewhich(youpassme).3.賓語從句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon’tcarewhich(youpassme).3.賓語從句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon’tcarewhich(youpassme).-Doyouthinkitwillrain?-Ihope(thatitwill)not(rain).3.賓語從句中的省略1)由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語時(shí)，賓語從句可省去。-Doyouthinkitwillrain?-Ihope(thatitwill)not(rain).①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.4.狀語從句中的省略3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.4.狀語從句中的省略①Youdon’thavetoswimifyoudon’twantto(swim).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any(questions).3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.4.狀語從句中的省略1)狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時(shí)，一般都可以作句尾省略。①Youdon’thavetoswimifyoudon’twantto(swim).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any(questions).3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.4.狀語從句中的省略1)狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時(shí)，一般都可以作句尾省略。①Youdon’thavetoswimifyoudon’twantto(swim).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any(questions).Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(if

Ihadwantedto).3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.4.狀語從句中的省略1)狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時(shí)，一般都可以作句尾省略。①Youdon’thavetoswimifyoudon’twantto(swim).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any(questions).2)有時(shí)條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(if

Ihadwantedto).3)賓語從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)that。①Theboybelieves(that)hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.②Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieter(thanshehadbeen).3)以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieter(thanshehadbeen).3)以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieter(thanshehadbeen).

①When

(youare)crossingtheroad,you’dbetterlookatbothsides.

②Unless

(Iam)invited

Iwillnotgo.

③While

(hewas)onawalkingtourwithhiswife,

hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.3)以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieter(thanshehadbeen).4)狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，從句的主語如與主句的主語指同一人或同一事，且從句里動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式時(shí)，這時(shí)可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。

①When

(youare)crossingtheroad,you’dbetterlookatbothsides.

②Unless

(Iam)invited

Iwillnotgo.

③While

(hewas)onawalkingtourwithhiswife,

hestoppedtotalktoaworkman.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。①Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.②Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。①Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.②Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.(2)help當(dāng)“幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。①Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.②Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.(2)help當(dāng)“幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.Theboydidnothing

butplay.其他省略1.不定式符號(hào)to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to。①Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.②Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.(2)help當(dāng)“幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.Theboydidnothing

butplay.(3)介詞but前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,后面不定式不帶to。①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.

②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

Weweremade

towork12hoursaday.①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

Weweremade

towork12hoursaday.(4)某些使役動(dòng)詞(let,make,have)及感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

Weweremade

towork12hoursaday.(4)某些使役動(dòng)詞(let,make,have)及感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。Whatwecandonowis(to)wait.①Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseen

tofallfromthetree.②Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.

Weweremade

towork12hoursaday.(4)某些使役動(dòng)詞(let,make,have)及感官動(dòng)詞(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。(5)主語從句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,后面作表語的不定式的to可帶可不帶。Whatwecandonowis(to)wait.2.條件從句中有should,were或had時(shí),可以省略if,但要將should,were或had提至句首。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.3.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略。Noparking.

(Parkingisnotallowedhere.)Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)3.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略。Noparking.

(Parkingisnotallowedhere.)Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)3.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略。(1)signs/labelsNoparking.

(Parkingisnotallowedhere.)Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)Turandotonstage.

(TheoperaTurandotisbeingperformedonstage.)3.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略。(1)signs/labelsNoparking.

(Parkingisnotallowedhere.)Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)Turandotonstage.

(TheoperaTurandotisbeingperformedonstage.)3.一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略。(1)signs/labels(2)newspaperheadlinesDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

Donotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

(3)signs/labelsDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

Bestwishes.

(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)

(3)signs/labelsDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

Bestwishes.

(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)

(3)signs/labels(4)postcards/diariesDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

Bestwishes.

(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)

OperaOK,costumesgreat.

(TheoperawasOK,andthecostumesweregreat.)(3)signs/labels(4)postcards/diariesDonotbend!

(Donotbendthisenvelope.)

Bestwishes.

(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)

OperaOK,costumesgreat.

(TheoperawasOK,andthecostumesweregreat.)(3)signs/labels(4)postcards/diaries(5)notes找出下面句子的省略部分。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.(2020浙江)直擊高考找出下面句子的省略部分。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.(2020浙江)直擊高考that/which^找出下面句子的省略部分。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.(2020浙江)直擊高考that/which解析：“theylivedin”是之前名詞theworld的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作賓語，故關(guān)系代詞可被省略。^1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.Findthemistakesandrewritethesentencesusingellipsis.P7B1Checkyouranswers.1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.P7B1Checkyouranswers.1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.wouldliketo.P7B1Checkyouranswers.1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.wouldliketo.inthewaterP7B1Checkyouranswers.1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.wouldliketo.inthewaterP7B1Checkyouranswers.1.Icannotwatchthedocumentarythisweekend,thoughIwouldlike.2.Cowsliveonland,andfishthewater.3.TheAmazonrainforestissmallernowthanwas50yearsago.4.Hehadplannedtoborrowabookonenvironmentalprotection,buthedidn’tdo.5.Whentakingphotosofwildlife,everyeffortshouldbemadetoensurethatwekeepawayfromtheanimals.wouldliketo.inthewaterweshouldmakeJackissharingwithhisclassmateshisexperienceoftakingpartinaforestclean-upactivity.Useellipsiswherenecessary.Putbracketsaroundtheword(s)thatcanbeleftout.·P7B2P7B3Inpairs,describethepicturesbelowusingellipsistocallfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.PairworkP7B3Inpairs,describethepicturesbelowusingellipsistocallfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.PairworkWhenthewateristoodirtytodrinkandtheairtoopollutedtobreathe,willyoubeabletolookatyourchildrenandsay,“Whatabeautifulworld!”?Youcanalsodrawapictureandthinkofaslogan.

P7B3Inpairs,describethepicturesbelowusingellipsistocallfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.PairworkWhenthewateristoodirtytodrinkandtheairtoopollutedtobreathe,willyoubeabletolookatyourchildrenandsay,“Whatabeautifulworld!”?Youcanalsodrawapictureandthinkofaslogan.

Possibleanswer:Driveless,andwewillhaveagreenerworld.Possibleanswer:Whenbuildingcities,thinkofMotherNature.1.省略的概念：為了使語言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分。2.省略的情況(1)簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略：①

省略主語②省略主語或謂語的一部分③省略賓語④省略表語⑤同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)句子成分(2)并列句中的省略：兩個(gè)并列分句中，后一分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分(3)復(fù)合句中的省略：①主句中的省略②定語從句中的省略③賓語從句中的省略④狀語從句中的省略(4)其他省略：①不定式符號(hào)to的省略②條件從句中有should,were或had時(shí),可以省略if,但要將should,were或had提至句首③一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略1.H