英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話10大聽前預(yù)測(cè)方法一、各題主題揭示對(duì)話主題二、選項(xiàng)均以動(dòng)詞的某種形式開頭三、選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或建議的詞四、選項(xiàng)中含有表示評(píng)論或感受的動(dòng)詞五、選項(xiàng)中含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)六、選項(xiàng)均為名詞性短語(yǔ)七、與對(duì)話主題或其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案八、包含其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案九、明顯不符常理的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案十、意思相近的選項(xiàng)往往都不是答案一、各題主題揭示對(duì)話主題將各題所考查的主題內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起，往往可得出整篇對(duì)話的主題。如果某一題目是考查對(duì)話主題，其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)明顯能夠概括其他各題選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，那么該選項(xiàng)很可能為答案?！纠?】(710分樣卷ConversationOne)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】19.[A]Tointerviewafewjobapplicants.[B]Tofillavacancyinthecompany.[C]Toadvertiseforajuniorsalesmanager.[D]Toapplyforajobinamajornewspaper.20.[A]Ahardworkingambitiousyoungman.[B]Ayoungmangoodatmanaginghistime.[C]Acollegegraduatewithpracticalworkingexperience.[D]Ayoungmanwithhisownideaofwhatisimportant.21.[A]Notclearlyspecified.[B]Notlikelytobemet.[C]Reasonableenough.[D]Apparentlysexist.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)覽三道題各選項(xiàng)，由19題中的interview,applicants,vacancy,advertiseforamanager,applyforajob等詞語(yǔ)可以推測(cè)對(duì)話與刊登招聘廣告或應(yīng)聘工作有關(guān)。而20題中hardworking,ambitious,goodatmanaginghistime,withpracticalworkingexperience,withhisownidea等詞語(yǔ)則表明對(duì)話中還涉及到對(duì)所招聘人員的要求。英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話課件2英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話課件3英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話課件4英語(yǔ)4級(jí)聽力之長(zhǎng)對(duì)話課件5三、選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或建議的詞

如果選項(xiàng)中含有should,hadbetter,wouldlike等一類的詞語(yǔ)，問(wèn)題很可能是考查“觀點(diǎn)或建議”?！纠?】(新06-12-25)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.[B]Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.[C]Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.[D]Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的should可推知，本題應(yīng)該是考查某人的觀點(diǎn)或建議。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容表明問(wèn)題應(yīng)該與確保安全飛行的因素有關(guān)?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】…M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplemisunderstanding.W:Wow,that’sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother.…25.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?三、選項(xiàng)中含有表示意愿或建議的詞如果選項(xiàng)中含有shou6四、選項(xiàng)中含有表示評(píng)論或感受的動(dòng)詞

如果選項(xiàng)中含有think,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mind等一類的詞語(yǔ)，聽力材料或問(wèn)題很可能是關(guān)于對(duì)某人或某事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中如均含有表示評(píng)論或感受的詞，則表示問(wèn)題是關(guān)于對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受;如其中只有個(gè)別選項(xiàng)含有表示評(píng)論或感受的詞，則表示聽力材料中很可能涉及到對(duì)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)或感受，問(wèn)題內(nèi)容則不一定會(huì)涉及?！纠?】(710分樣卷-21)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]Notclearlyspecified.[B]Notlikelytobemet.[C]Reasonableenough.[D]Apparentlysexist.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均含有表示評(píng)論的詞語(yǔ)(specified,reasonable等)，故問(wèn)題很可能是關(guān)于某人對(duì)某事物的看法?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】W:Yes,erm,whatsortofeducationareyouactuallylookingfor?M:Well,youknow,acoupleofAlevels.MusthaveEnglish,ofcourse.W:Yes,Ithinkyou’reaskingquitealot.Imeanyou’renotreallypreparedtopayall...M:No,I’mnotpreparedtogivehimabigsalarytostartwith.Nevertheless,Iwantsomeonewithplentyofambition,plentyofdrive.Youknow,notlookingattheclockallthetime.W:Wellsir,Iwishyouthebestofluckandhopeyouhavesomeverysuccessfulinterviews.M:Well,yes?W:BecausepersonallyIthinkyou’reaskinganawfullot.21.WhatdoesBrendathinkofthequalificationsMr.Browninginsistson?四、選項(xiàng)中含有表示評(píng)論或感受的動(dòng)詞如果選項(xiàng)中含有t7五、選項(xiàng)中含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)如果選項(xiàng)中含有形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，或是其他表示比較的詞語(yǔ)，則聽力材料或問(wèn)題很可能涉及人或事物之間的異同點(diǎn)或優(yōu)劣的比較。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中如均含有比較級(jí)或表示比較的詞，則表示問(wèn)題是關(guān)于人或事物之間的比較;如其中只有個(gè)別選項(xiàng)中含有比較級(jí)，則表示聽力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之間的比較，問(wèn)題內(nèi)容則不一定會(huì)涉及?！纠?】(710分樣卷-22)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.[B]TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.[C]Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.[D]TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的advertisingonTV，advertisinginnewspapers以及比較級(jí)lessexpensive,attactmore可知本題很可能涉及到電視廣告和報(bào)紙廣告之間優(yōu)劣的比較。故聽音時(shí)應(yīng)留意比較級(jí)或其他陳述二者優(yōu)劣特點(diǎn)的詞句。【聽音驗(yàn)證】W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.M:TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?W:Quitefrankly,it'sjustnotenoughanymore.……22.WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?五、選項(xiàng)中含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)如果選項(xiàng)中含有形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)8六、選項(xiàng)均為名詞性短語(yǔ)

如選項(xiàng)均為概括性較強(qiáng)的名詞或是名詞性的短語(yǔ)，且各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容差異較大，問(wèn)題則很可能是關(guān)于對(duì)話所談?wù)摰闹黝}或?qū)υ捴谐霈F(xiàn)的某一事件或問(wèn)題的主題?！纠?】(710分樣卷-22)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]ThelatestdevelopmentsofanarmedrebellioninKarnak.[B]ThefallofKarnak’scapitalcityintothehandsoftherebelforces.[C]TheepidemicthathasjustbrokenoutinthecountryofKarnak.[D]ThepeacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernmentinKarnak.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】選項(xiàng)均為名詞短語(yǔ)，且概括性均較強(qiáng)，故本題很可能考查對(duì)話的主旨。由armedrebellion，therebelforces，peacetalksbetweentherebelsandthegovernment等詞以及多次出現(xiàn)的Karnak可推知本對(duì)話很可能與Karnak國(guó)反政府武裝叛亂有關(guān)?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】W:Wenowinterruptourregularschedulednewsprogramtobringyouliveup-to-datecoverageonthecivilunrestinthenewlyformedcountryofKarnak,whereourmanStanFieldingisstationed.Stan...M:ThisisStanFieldingreportinglivefromthesuburbsofthecapitalcity.Just20minutesago,rebelforceslaunchedthebiggestoffensiveagainsttherulinggovernmentinthe18-monthconflicthereinthiscountry.……22.Whatisthenewscoveragemainlyabout?六、選項(xiàng)均為名詞性短語(yǔ)如選項(xiàng)均為概括性較強(qiáng)的名詞或是9七、與對(duì)話主題或其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案如果某一選項(xiàng)明顯與對(duì)話主題不相關(guān)，那么該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案。如果某一選項(xiàng)明顯與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同，即與該題主題明顯不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案?！纠?】(新06-12-19)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】19.[A]Hepickedupsomeapplesinhisyard.[B]Hecutsomebranchesofftheappletree.[C]Hequarreledwithhisneighboroverthefence.[D]Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman’syard.20.[A]Trimtheappletreesinheryard.[B]Pickuptheapplesthatfellinheryard.[C]Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.[D]Removethebranchesfromheryard.21.[A]Filealawsuitagainsttheman.[B]Askthemanforcompensation.[C]Havetheman’sappletreecutdown.[D]Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.22.[A]Hewasreadytomakeaconcession.[B]Hewasnotpreparedtogotocourt.[C]Hewasnotintimidated.[D]Hewasabitconcerned.七、與對(duì)話主題或其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案如10七、與對(duì)話主題或其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由各選項(xiàng)中的apple,tree,yard,branches,trim(修剪)等詞可推知對(duì)話主題應(yīng)該與蘋果樹枝條和院子有關(guān)，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的quarreled,lawsuit(訴訟),compensation(賠償),concession(讓步),court(法庭)等詞可推知對(duì)話還可能涉及到對(duì)話雙方的爭(zhēng)吵。19題各選項(xiàng)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式表明本題應(yīng)該是考查男士過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。[A]、[B]、[C]均與蘋果樹和院子有關(guān)，只有[C]是關(guān)于fence(柵欄)，與其他三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容差別較大，且與其他各題選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容均不相關(guān)，故[C]為答案的可能性較小?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】W:Hello,Patrick,isthatyou?M:Yeah,Jane,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwascallingabouttheappletreethatyouweretrimmingyesterday.M:Thatwashardwork!……【答案解析】19.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?【解析】選[B]。由女士話中的theappletreethatyouweretrimmingyesterday可知男士昨天給蘋果樹剪枝了。trim意為“修剪，修整”。七、與對(duì)話主題或其余選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不同的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案【聽前11八、包含其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案

有的選項(xiàng)明顯包含其他選項(xiàng)的含義，那么該選項(xiàng)往往不是答案?！纠?】(托福)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]Shewasimpressedbyit.[B]Itwasawasteofmoney.[C]Shewasamazedithadopenedsosoon.[D]Shedidn’tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的impressed，awasteofmoney,amazed,like等可推知本題是針對(duì)對(duì)某事物的看法設(shè)題的。選項(xiàng)[A]說(shuō)“it”給她留下了深刻印象，選項(xiàng)[C]說(shuō)她對(duì)“it”這么快就開張(或開放)感到吃驚，其含義包含[A]的含義在內(nèi)，故[C]很可能不是答案?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】M:Hey,howwasyourtrip?W:Wonderful.Ispentmostofmytimeattheartmuseum.Iespeciallylikedthenewwing.Iwasamazedtoheartheguideexplainalltheproblemstheyhadbuildingit.……【答案解析】34.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthenewwingofthemuseum?【解析】選[A]。細(xì)節(jié)題。由對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的amazed,unusual,impressive等可知女士對(duì)美術(shù)館新側(cè)廳的修建費(fèi)用以及修建過(guò)程中的種種問(wèn)題大感吃驚，并且對(duì)里面的設(shè)計(jì)印象非常深刻，故答案為[A]。八、包含其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案有的選項(xiàng)明顯包含其12九、明顯不符常理的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案有的選項(xiàng)明顯不符合該對(duì)話情景下的常識(shí)或常理，那么該選項(xiàng)往往也不是答案?！纠?0】(新06-12-25)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.[B]Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.[C]Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.[D]Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的should可推知，本題應(yīng)該是考查觀點(diǎn)或建議。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容表明問(wèn)題應(yīng)該與確保安全飛行的因素有關(guān)。[B]是說(shuō)飛行員應(yīng)該會(huì)說(shuō)幾門外語(yǔ)，這不大合乎常理，因?yàn)轱w國(guó)內(nèi)行線的飛行員并不一定要會(huì)好幾門外語(yǔ)，故[B]為答案的可能性較小?！韭犚趄?yàn)證】…M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplemisunderstanding.W:Wow,that’sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother.【答案解析】25.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?【解析】選[A]。對(duì)話的最后女士總結(jié)了這次事故的教訓(xùn)：howimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother，答案是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。utmost意為“極大的”。九、明顯不符常理的選項(xiàng)往往不是答案有的選項(xiàng)明顯不符合該13十、意思相近的選項(xiàng)往往都不是答案如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思明顯相近，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往都不是答案。【例11】(新06-12-22)【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】[A]Hewasreadytomakeaconcession.